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Fact Sheet - Biodiversity - Macedon Ranges Shire Council
Fact Sheet - Biodiversity - Macedon Ranges Shire Council

... Council is keen to capture your interest in biodiversity to inform the development of a new environment strategy for the shire. You are invited to complete a survey at mrsc.vic.gov.au/yoursay Your responses will be considered alongside responses from other community members and stakeholders, to help ...
File - Biology with​Mrs. Ellsworth
File - Biology with​Mrs. Ellsworth

... breaking down the rock into soil that can hold plants. This process may take hundreds of years, but eventually the soil produced by pioneer species will give rise to entire ecosystems of plants, animals, and other organisms. More often an environment had many different plants and animals, but a disa ...
Final Report - Rufford Small Grants
Final Report - Rufford Small Grants

... A total of 213 Assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis) were encountered in 9 groups within the total area surveyed of 113 km² at Langtang National Park. The group density was found to be 0.0790 groups / km² with a population density of 1.8691 individuals/ km² and a mean group size of 23.66 (Range 13-3 ...
Relative abundance I: commonness and rarity
Relative abundance I: commonness and rarity

... quantify commonness and rarity? 2. What are the three components of the rarity scheme of Rabinowitz? 3. What are three ecological processes that lead to rarity? 4. Why might you manage rare species like chestnut and Venus flytrap ...
Chapter 17 Packet Name_________________________________
Chapter 17 Packet Name_________________________________

... 10. If an insect keeps predators away from a plant and the plant provides shelter and food for that insect then this is an example of ____________________. 11. If two animals both eat the same plant we can call them ________________. 12. If a tree provides nutrients and space for another plant on it ...
KINDS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND COMMUNITIES
KINDS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND COMMUNITIES

... As settlers changed “original” ecosystems to agriculture, climax communities were destroyed. – Many farms were abandoned, and land began to experience succession. Ecologists began to recognize there was not a fixed, pre-determined community. – Only thing differentiating a climax community from any o ...
Chapter 37
Chapter 37

...  Fruit bats, canopy birds, and mammals live in the canopy eating leaves & fruit. ...
CACHE RIVER WETLANDS
CACHE RIVER WETLANDS

... However, logging began as the area was settled, followed by agriculture. With the onset of agriculture, drainage projects started which continued until the seventies. Today, only approximately 20% of the original Cache River wetlands remain. The extensive drainage network and the lack of forest cove ...
Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning
Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning

...  Why so few? – two major challenges: 1. Identification of critical processes 2. Defining spatial/quantifiable targets  Generic criteria – e.g. conserve large areas = probably capture many processes, but all? ...
Ecosystem Ecology - Tacoma Community College
Ecosystem Ecology - Tacoma Community College

... • Some organisms like man extract energy from more than one trophic level so it is hard to assign them to a specific trophic level. • Actual feeding relationships in an ecosystem are complex –. ...
Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning
Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning

...  Why so few? – two major challenges: 1. Identification of critical processes 2. Defining spatial/quantifiable targets  Generic criteria – e.g. conserve large areas = probably capture many processes, but all? ...
Comparing Ecosystems
Comparing Ecosystems

... Your schoolyard, local parks, farms, and managed forests are artificial ecosystems. An artificial ecosystem is planned or maintained by humans. Lakes, rivers, forests, deserts, and meadows can all be classified as natural ecosystems. In a natural ecosystem, the living community is free to interact w ...
Tropical rain forests
Tropical rain forests

... canopy blocking light to bottom strata. Many trees covered by epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants). ...
Chapter 3: Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems
Chapter 3: Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems

... Ecosystems ...
The nature of the plant community: a reductionist view
The nature of the plant community: a reductionist view

... part of the Panama Canal. It has been used as an example of an area of mainland converted into island status. Numerous ecological studies have been conducted there. The establishment of permanent plots for tree demography by Stephen Hubbell and Robin Foster in 1982 is particularly important. BCI: Ba ...
ecosystems - Kawameeh Middle School
ecosystems - Kawameeh Middle School

... number of individuals unit area or volume of space ...
1.1 Populations and Ecosystems
1.1 Populations and Ecosystems

... The ecological niche of an organism depends not only on where it lives but also on what it does. By analogy, it may be said that the habitat is the organism's "address", and the niche is its "profession", biologically speaking. Odum - Fundamentals of Ecology - W B Saunders 1959 ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... water and form the base of many aquatic food webs. ________________ are planktonic animals that feed on phytoplankton. ____________________ is an ecosystem in which water either covers the soil or is present at or near the surface of the soil for at least one part of the year. The 3 main types of fr ...
An Open-Air Laboratory between High and Low Tide
An Open-Air Laboratory between High and Low Tide

... National Park. By gaining an understanding of how balance is achieved in plant and animal communities, how ecosystems are formed and which factors lead to certain species surviving or dying out, the scientists will be able to make concrete predictions about biodiversity and ecosystem functions. So S ...
Presentation
Presentation

... 5. Ecological succession that takes place in a location that does not have soil is primary succession. 6. A beech-maple forest is an example of a climax community. 7. When no life exists at all in an area, primary succession begins. 8. Physical disturbances such as fires disturb the stability of a ...
Species Abundance & Diversity
Species Abundance & Diversity

... Species exhibit a random distribution based upon these tolerances. As ecosystem changes so too will the distribution of species. If these changes in abiotic factors is abrupt so too will the changes in species thus the appearance of an ecotone. ...
The Biosphere and its Biomes
The Biosphere and its Biomes

...  Populations- group of organisms (of the same species) living in the same area  Communities- all of the organisms inhibiting a particular area  Ecosystems- abiotic + biotic factors in an area  Biosphere- broadest level of ecological study; sum of all of the earth’s ecosystems (biotic and abiotic ...
2.6.5-.7 Succession
2.6.5-.7 Succession

... pH, moisture, temperature, chemical composition) sufficiently so that it is no longer suitable for their own offspring to continue. ...
Ecology13
Ecology13

... • A niche is the full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions. –EX: The range of temperatures needed and the place in the food web of a specific snake –The total combination of biotic and abiotic factors in an ec ...
Grasshopper Habitats
Grasshopper Habitats

... local biologists. See the section on “What is a Species?” for further discussion of this topic. ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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