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A model for evaluating the `habitat potential` of a landscape for
A model for evaluating the `habitat potential` of a landscape for

... whose habitats have been altered by land use practices, these models may fail to identify sites with the potential of producing suitable habitats, if management practices were modified. Using capercaillie Tetrao urogallus as an example, we propose a model for evaluating the potential of ecological c ...
What Is Conservation Biology? Michael E. Soulé BioScience
What Is Conservation Biology? Michael E. Soulé BioScience

... weather. The unusually high populaThe fourth functional postulate is tion densities that often occur in na- that nature reserves are inherentlv ture reserves can also increase the rate diseqzrilibrial for large, rare orgaof disease transmission, frequently nisms. There are two reasons for this. lead ...
Ecology - Aurora City Schools
Ecology - Aurora City Schools

... biological communities, remove organisms from them, and alter the availability of resources. The types of disturbances and their frequency and severity vary from community to community. Small-scale disturbance often have positive effects. For example, when a large tree falls in a windstorm, it distu ...
Threatened Species Assessment Guidelines
Threatened Species Assessment Guidelines

... Local occurrence: the ecological community that occurs within the study area. However the local occurrence may include adjacent areas if the ecological community on the study area forms part of a larger contiguous area of that ecological community and the movement of individuals and exchange of gene ...
Interactions and Ecosystems Notes
Interactions and Ecosystems Notes

... climate, temperature and weather patterns. Chemical Monitoring: Assesses air, soil and water quality. Biological Monitoring: Tracks changes in organisms and populations of organisms over time. ...
Nomination to list or delist a key threatening processes under the
Nomination to list or delist a key threatening processes under the

... i.e., excludes unsuitable and unoccupied habitat), or the area of suitable habitat (the area within the total range that includes occupied and unoccupied suitable habitat, but excludes unsuitable habitat). The scale at which a geographic distribution is estimated should be appropriate to the biology ...
Can the pre-Neolithic provide suitable models for re
Can the pre-Neolithic provide suitable models for re

... interpretation of the fossil beetle data, but in a review of data from two English Holocene sites, their conclusions are not radically different from Svenning’s. They reported open woodland, but little sign of grazing animals, on a calcareous site in southern England, and primary forest, including a ...
Learning Targets - Unit 2 Ecology
Learning Targets - Unit 2 Ecology

... Learning Targets – Unit 2 ECOLOGY If we, as a class, can begin each statement with, “We can…” then we will have achieved our goal of truly understanding our learning targets. Here are our learning targets for this unit! You will be Your goal for the end of this unit is to be able to introduced to Ho ...
Habitat destruction and metacommunity size in pen
Habitat destruction and metacommunity size in pen

... at which reproductive propagules may disperse (including the entire bay and possibly parts of the Gulf of Mexico). For analyses, we divided species found on pen shells into two groups based on their ability to move among shells within a metacommunity. Motile species, such as crustaceans and fishes, ...
B I O D I V E R S I... R E S E A R C H
B I O D I V E R S I... R E S E A R C H

... Ants, community similarity, community structure, Darlingtonia, fire, habitat complexity, Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis, vegetation structure. ...
Forest Floor Vegetation in Sweden - Epsilon Open Archive
Forest Floor Vegetation in Sweden - Epsilon Open Archive

... diversity and the between site (β) diversity (II). In areas where the background N deposition was low (4 kg ha-1 yr-1), the effects of N addition were larger than in areas with intermediate (16 kg ha-1 yr-1) deposition (III). Key-stone species among the forest floor vegetation of boreal Sweden (e.g. ...
On Bird Species Diversity Author(s): Robert H. MacArthur and John
On Bird Species Diversity Author(s): Robert H. MacArthur and John

... Let us return to the picture of many territories distributed over an area and consider the following evolutionary argument. A large number of species can be accommodated in an environment in a variety of ways of which there are 2 extremes. Each species may have different habitat preference and feed ...
Forestry and Bird Conservation in Ireland with special reference to
Forestry and Bird Conservation in Ireland with special reference to

... status species like Red Grouse, Curlew, Golden Plover – could be significantly impacted directly from habitat loss but also the quality of habitat adjacent to afforested areas could be potentially reduced (displacing individuals and/or increasing rates of predation) ...
Unit A Ecology Notes 2011 No pictures
Unit A Ecology Notes 2011 No pictures

... “humans are the most intelligent animals on the planet. It is our duty to take care of other species and preserve our world. Once we recognize that we have damaged the ecosystem, we must try to repair the damage using whatever resources are available to us. Wolves must be preserved in all ecosystems ...
C. sapidus
C. sapidus

... The purpose of the CMAR workshop is to help promote environmental literacy for all students by involving teachers in the research being done through the Center for the Integrated Study of Coastal Ecosystem Processes (CREST) program at UMES. The CREST program is made up of a collaborative group of re ...
factsheet on the approach to ecology
factsheet on the approach to ecology

... old filter beds of the former sewage works, around the edges of the mill area and on the old landfill between the canal and river. New nature reserve Green space within the development will comprise 6 hectares (43%) of the total 14-hectare site area and the creation of new habitats including wetland ...
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

... prepared under the ESA 2007. However, it is recommended that the areas of critical habitat identified in this recovery strategy be considered when developing a habitat regulation under the ESA 2007. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Freshwater mussels are among the world’s most imperiled taxa with declines reported ...
Concepts of disturbance, colonization and early development or
Concepts of disturbance, colonization and early development or

... mean number of spider species rebounded to exactly the same value as before the hurricane. Many small islands were quickly recolonized where spiders can multiply in number. This study illustrates that after a catastrophic disturbance, the recovery rate among different types of organism’s increases s ...
Intrinsic and extrinsic influences on ecological communities
Intrinsic and extrinsic influences on ecological communities

... but rather births and deaths in populations are completely random and occur at similar rates across all species. This is not the place to argue the merits of neutral theory in ecology. However, aligning ecological systems more closely with Hubbell’s concept, and further removed from the competitiond ...
CHAPTER 4. Ecology: Distribution and Abundance What is known of
CHAPTER 4. Ecology: Distribution and Abundance What is known of

... abundance of watermolds in bottom sediments. Not one member of the Saprolegniaceae was isolated by V. G. Collins and Willoughby (1962) from bottom muds either at the margin or center of Blelham Tarn. In a later investigation of fungi in the same lake, Willoughby (1965) calculated that there were 320 ...
Yarnell et al. 2010
Yarnell et al. 2010

... • Driver of seasonal river ecosystems • Dictates extent and quality of physical instream habitat • Creates ecological niche partitioning with native species utilizing refugia • More effective when geormorphic diversity provides varied refugia • Reduces extent of exotic species not adapted to limitin ...
Vegetation Management Plan for the Littoral Rainforest and Coastal
Vegetation Management Plan for the Littoral Rainforest and Coastal

... plantings should be used to minimise edge effects such as wind and light penetration. The edge plantings have been shown to be effective at reducing light and wind penetration in other areas of the wet tropics (Freebody 2007). The temporal nature of rainforest plant species seed production and their ...
petition to list two arizona plants from the sky islands as threatened
petition to list two arizona plants from the sky islands as threatened

... Nabhan et al. (1989) describe this plant as at-risk. It is ranked by NatureServe (2010) as vulnerable (G3S3). This plant is known to have been in need of federal protection for decades. Thirty years ago, Van Devender (1981) reported that it probably qualified for Federal Threatened status due to obs ...
What is Biodiversity? - WARE-RET Curriculum Development Collab
What is Biodiversity? - WARE-RET Curriculum Development Collab

... well as to wildlife (especially birds). It has been detected throughout most of the continental United States. Cogongrass is an Asian plant that arrived in the U.S. as seeds in packing material. It is now spreading through the Southeast, displacing native plants. It provides no food value for native ...
Coastal Environments and Aquatic Habitats Case Studies
Coastal Environments and Aquatic Habitats Case Studies

... achieved ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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