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3.11 Summary of Current Status of Oregon`s Biodiversity
3.11 Summary of Current Status of Oregon`s Biodiversity

... • Habitat degradation is often less visible but may lead to subtle changes in the composition, structure, or function of an ecosystem. Pollutants that reduce air and water quality can also have widespread impacts on terrestrial and aquatic habitats, although the long-term, cumulative nature of these ...
Species-Specific Responses of Carnivores to Human
Species-Specific Responses of Carnivores to Human

... whereas that of shrubland decreased from 64.2% to 31.8% [20]. Found today only in small patches, the original habitats of this ecoregion were once home to a great diversity of plants, birds, and mammals, including seven species of mammalian carnivores. Despite the lack of research studies, there is ...
Edge effects of long-term glades on the invertebrate abundance and
Edge effects of long-term glades on the invertebrate abundance and

... of great significance since savannahs contain an ever expanding and large proportion of the world’s human population. On a global scale, encroachment has the potential to alter carbon and nitrogen sequestration and nutrient cycling significantly (Archer et al., 2000), with potential consequences fo ...
Species traits explaining sensitivity of snakes to human land use
Species traits explaining sensitivity of snakes to human land use

... snake species within the range of the focal species. This method addressed possible spatial biases in how users find and report observations to determine whether a snake species was observed in more or less natural landscapes than were all others given known sampling locations. Positive effect sizes ...
Island Biogeography - University of Windsor
Island Biogeography - University of Windsor

... prepared to deal with them particularly if they arrive at high rates There is also evidence that human population densities were higher on more isolated islands The species most likely to become extinct were large bodied, flightless, ground-dwelling or ground-nesting ...
biosphere
biosphere

... Communities are assemblages of different populations that live together in a defined area. Slide 8 of 21 ...
River Sabaki Estuary Management Plan
River Sabaki Estuary Management Plan

... The area covers the CL3 Coconut-Cassava agro-ecological zones. The annual temperature ranges between 24.00C to 26.60C and annual average rainfall is 1,000mm-1,200mm. Soil Sabaki River is characterized by poor soils, shallow depressions and a gently undulating terrain characterized by sandy, sandy lo ...
Bi212CoastalFieldTripW14
Bi212CoastalFieldTripW14

... in the lowest levels. The number, abundance, and distribution of species within this community are determined by both biotic (living) and abiotic (physical) factors. Biotic factors, such as space (colonization), inter- and intraspecific competition and predation often set the lower limit for an indi ...
CamasEWPosterNov04 - Willamette University
CamasEWPosterNov04 - Willamette University

... Targeted for protection as biodiversity hotspots, grassland habitats are highly productive, with a rich flora and fauna (Wilson 1998, Stromberg et al 2001). Wetland prairies are an important class of grassdominated ecosystem, offering critical ecological services. The early spring “vernal pools” and ...
Rabbits “Near Threatened” with Extinction
Rabbits “Near Threatened” with Extinction

... The European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has been officially reclassified as “Near Threatened” with extinction, in its native range, by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Many people remain unaware that the European Rabbit is native to just Spain, Portugal and small parts ...
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

... and watershed management policies. Driscoll observes, “LTER datasets and experiments help inform local- to national-scale decisions regarding climate change, pollution, fire, land conversion, and other pressing environmental challenges. This creates a crucial bridge between the scientific community ...
File
File

...  Populations of different species living and interacting in an area form a community.  A community interacting with its physical environment of matter and energy is an ...
reef-coral diversity from the late oligocene antigua fm. and
reef-coral diversity from the late oligocene antigua fm. and

... uneven sampling among different reef units. Shannon's H and Fishers's a are two other measures of diversity that might be less subject to sampling effects because they incorporate information about the abundance distribution within each assemblage (Hayek and Buzas 1 997). Both measures are not corre ...
Floristic and diversity trend of regeneration in a quartz dominated
Floristic and diversity trend of regeneration in a quartz dominated

... One of the most important challenges for ecologist is gaining insight into the mechanisms that determines the distribution patterns of species in patchy habitats. Quarry operation is one of the key human induced elements in geological processes, and this adversely determines the distribution of spec ...
Critical Review - University of South Florida
Critical Review - University of South Florida

... by the strength of interactions among species [4], it follows that ecotoxicologists should account for these interactions when predicting responses to xenobiotics. Although species interactions will not be the major structuring force in all communities, in those situations where factors such as comp ...
Primates of the Río Curaray
Primates of the Río Curaray

... boundary in its upper reaches, as suggested by previous studies on Saguinus and Pithecia (Heymann et al. 2002; Aquino et al. 2009a). ...
Response Diversity
Response Diversity

... Coral reef • reduced competition between species that feed at different scales (frequency and distance) • All contribute to the same ecosystem function: eating the algae and preventing a bloom, which would precipitate coral bleaching and death ...
Grade 7 – Science Midterm Study Guide Unit 1 – Interactions and
Grade 7 – Science Midterm Study Guide Unit 1 – Interactions and

...  Briefly describe the process of photosynthesis.  How do structural variations help a plant adapt? Plant Reproduction and Breeding – Topic 3  What is selective breeding? Give various examples of how this practice has been successful and what negative consequences have ...
UNIT 9 I. Population Structure and Dynamics Module 36.2 Density
UNIT 9 I. Population Structure and Dynamics Module 36.2 Density

... If the ants are removed, the tree dies (Figure 37.6B). ...
Preliminary Study of the Effects of Headwater Riparian Reserves with
Preliminary Study of the Effects of Headwater Riparian Reserves with

... Davic and Welsh 2004). In particular, being both terrestrial and aquatic, their role in providing reciprocal subsidies among channels, riparian, and upslope habitats may be unique, analogous to those described for invertebrates by Baxter et al. (2005). Only a few studies have addressed the efficacy ...
The Distribution of Life
The Distribution of Life

... survive in their native habitat. The distribution of life on Earth however is ...
threatened plants of canterbury including a revised species list
threatened plants of canterbury including a revised species list

... refugia by limestone ecosystems for species generally. For example the critically endangered Carex inopinata is found at the base of limestone bluffs in Canterbury, although it is not a limestone obligate. Apart from those species that are highly localised in either distribution or habitat, modifica ...
Ecological and evolutionary traps
Ecological and evolutionary traps

... DARWINIAN ALGORITHMS [9] of the birds lead them to seek the heterogeneous habitat now encountered primarily along edges. However, that choice is no longer adaptive because of the unusually high density and diversity of predators and parasites found along edges. In some cases, the quality of a habita ...
Why Marine Islands Are Farther Apart in the Tropics
Why Marine Islands Are Farther Apart in the Tropics

... complications. Some marine invertebrates and fish have aplanktonic larvae; their lecithotrophic eggs are attached to a substrate or brooded by a parent rather than being released into the plankton. This mode of development, at least in invertebrates, is most frequent at high latitudes where it may b ...
Geology and biodiversity - Natural England publications
Geology and biodiversity - Natural England publications

... Changes in substrate, or in hydrology can answer questions about the distribution of habitats and species. When considering management techniques, particularly when relating to altering practices, taking geology, substrate and hydrology into account can predict results more accurately. For species w ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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