
Restoration in the Rainshadow - SER
... This paper describes the role of local knowledge and ethnoecological methods in the restoration of Garry oak ecosystems in southwestern British Columbia. Information resulting from recent ethnoecological research on camas (Camassia spp.) on southern Vancouver Island provides the inspiration for a br ...
... This paper describes the role of local knowledge and ethnoecological methods in the restoration of Garry oak ecosystems in southwestern British Columbia. Information resulting from recent ethnoecological research on camas (Camassia spp.) on southern Vancouver Island provides the inspiration for a br ...
Soil phosphorus heterogeneity promotes tree species diversity and
... are positively correlated in tropical forests, whereas the neutral theory suggests that stochastic processes are more important in determining species diversity. This study sought to investigate the effects of soil nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) heterogeneity on tree species diversity in the Xis ...
... are positively correlated in tropical forests, whereas the neutral theory suggests that stochastic processes are more important in determining species diversity. This study sought to investigate the effects of soil nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) heterogeneity on tree species diversity in the Xis ...
How many bird extinctions have we prevented?
... birds for the IUCN Red List using the explicitly quantitative Mace-Lande extinction risk criteria, and gave sufficient information to make comparisons with the status of these species as assessed in BirdLife International (2004a). We then examined each of the 27 candidate species in greater detail t ...
... birds for the IUCN Red List using the explicitly quantitative Mace-Lande extinction risk criteria, and gave sufficient information to make comparisons with the status of these species as assessed in BirdLife International (2004a). We then examined each of the 27 candidate species in greater detail t ...
2015 Annual Report - Colorado Natural Heritage Program
... The cover of our annual report features an image of the hops blue butterfly laying eggs on her host plant, wild hops. The hops blue is a very rare butterfly, only known definitively from the Front Range in threatened streamside habitats. This species has been getting a lot more attention lately, tha ...
... The cover of our annual report features an image of the hops blue butterfly laying eggs on her host plant, wild hops. The hops blue is a very rare butterfly, only known definitively from the Front Range in threatened streamside habitats. This species has been getting a lot more attention lately, tha ...
Novel weapons: invasive success and the evolution of increased
... 2003; Maron and Vilá 2001; Reinhart and Callaway in bullies by exuding biochemicals that are highly inhibitory press), and in some habitats natives and exotics appear (allelopathic) to plants or soil microbes in invaded comto receive similar amounts of damage (Agrawal and munities, but relatively in ...
... 2003; Maron and Vilá 2001; Reinhart and Callaway in bullies by exuding biochemicals that are highly inhibitory press), and in some habitats natives and exotics appear (allelopathic) to plants or soil microbes in invaded comto receive similar amounts of damage (Agrawal and munities, but relatively in ...
Sinking ships: conservation options for endemic taxa threatened by
... home site fidelity (Lopez 2001). Lower Keys marsh rabbits can swim when pursued (USFWS 1999), but swimming is rare (Crouse 2005). Male marsh rabbits have moved 827 m from their natal site, while females tend to remain in their natal patch, moving only 82 m (Forys and Humphrey 1999b). Habitat fragmen ...
... home site fidelity (Lopez 2001). Lower Keys marsh rabbits can swim when pursued (USFWS 1999), but swimming is rare (Crouse 2005). Male marsh rabbits have moved 827 m from their natal site, while females tend to remain in their natal patch, moving only 82 m (Forys and Humphrey 1999b). Habitat fragmen ...
Dispersal and persistence
... environment in different geographic areas (some species good at distance dispersal, but chance is still important) ...
... environment in different geographic areas (some species good at distance dispersal, but chance is still important) ...
Garrulax ngoclinhensis
... MEASURES PROPOSED Research Further survey work is required in and around the known range of this little-known bird in Vietnam (and, if found there, in Laos), so that its exact distribution, status and conservation requirements can be clarified. Protected areas Measures proposed at Ngoc Linh (Kon Tum ...
... MEASURES PROPOSED Research Further survey work is required in and around the known range of this little-known bird in Vietnam (and, if found there, in Laos), so that its exact distribution, status and conservation requirements can be clarified. Protected areas Measures proposed at Ngoc Linh (Kon Tum ...
- Journal of Rangeland Science
... less number of plots and it will decrease when the number of plots increased. As many researchers emphasised, grazers in poor condition of rangelands incline the species diversity and richness and increase the number of some individual species, as are known unpalatable species, and hence, increase t ...
... less number of plots and it will decrease when the number of plots increased. As many researchers emphasised, grazers in poor condition of rangelands incline the species diversity and richness and increase the number of some individual species, as are known unpalatable species, and hence, increase t ...
Niche construction, co-evolution and biodiversity
... white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are so abundant that they overbrowse and, ultimately, eliminate understory and mid-canopy vegetation, creating the perfect conditions for Japanese stilt grass (Microstegium vimineum) to invade. As white-tailed deer have large home ranges that include both ...
... white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are so abundant that they overbrowse and, ultimately, eliminate understory and mid-canopy vegetation, creating the perfect conditions for Japanese stilt grass (Microstegium vimineum) to invade. As white-tailed deer have large home ranges that include both ...
Strategies for Managing Early Succession Habitat for Wildlife
... a variety of wildlife species. Early seral stages follow some form of disturbance but can become dominated by shrubs and trees rather quickly, especially in areas with abundant rainfall and relatively long growing seasons, such as the southeastern United States. In the absence of natural disturbance ...
... a variety of wildlife species. Early seral stages follow some form of disturbance but can become dominated by shrubs and trees rather quickly, especially in areas with abundant rainfall and relatively long growing seasons, such as the southeastern United States. In the absence of natural disturbance ...
Wildlife Management - Midlands State University
... phenomenon and a savanna could be changed to its grass-dominated state by favorable management or environmental conditions. ...
... phenomenon and a savanna could be changed to its grass-dominated state by favorable management or environmental conditions. ...
Effects of short-term warming on low and high latitude forest ant
... also may be more pronounced at high latitudes (Pelini et al. 2009). Although individual organisms at low latitudes may be more sensitive to climatic change than those at high latitudes, ecological communities at low latitudes could be more resilient to environmental change because they are generally ...
... also may be more pronounced at high latitudes (Pelini et al. 2009). Although individual organisms at low latitudes may be more sensitive to climatic change than those at high latitudes, ecological communities at low latitudes could be more resilient to environmental change because they are generally ...
Secondary succession is influenced by belowground insect
... results are usually not published in detail. Therefore, we performed a greenhouse experiment on two plant species common on our experimental plots (see below): Chenopodium album and Fallopia convolvulus. The former responded positively and the latter responded negatively to insecticide treatments du ...
... results are usually not published in detail. Therefore, we performed a greenhouse experiment on two plant species common on our experimental plots (see below): Chenopodium album and Fallopia convolvulus. The former responded positively and the latter responded negatively to insecticide treatments du ...
6 Succession and Change in Ecosystems
... ecosystem. Other changes are slow. For instance, seeds carried by wind or water might take root in a vacant lot or in sidewalk cracks and result in a new population of plants. If conditions are good for growth, the new plants might become established and even replace plants that were already growing ...
... ecosystem. Other changes are slow. For instance, seeds carried by wind or water might take root in a vacant lot or in sidewalk cracks and result in a new population of plants. If conditions are good for growth, the new plants might become established and even replace plants that were already growing ...
Common Name (Scientific name)
... but may become inactive or hibernate in colder areas. Like most ranid frogs, males of this species probably defend areas around themselves during the breeding season (Martof 1953, Emlen 1968). In California, breeding and egg laying usually await the end of spring flooding and may commence any time f ...
... but may become inactive or hibernate in colder areas. Like most ranid frogs, males of this species probably defend areas around themselves during the breeding season (Martof 1953, Emlen 1968). In California, breeding and egg laying usually await the end of spring flooding and may commence any time f ...
Effects of disturbance and habitat loss on papyrus
... many conservation problems (Perrings et al., 1992). The ability to determine how biodiversity is affected by habitat modification has become a major focus of ecology and biological conservation. Different species, even within a taxonomic group, may exhibit different responses to factors such as habi ...
... many conservation problems (Perrings et al., 1992). The ability to determine how biodiversity is affected by habitat modification has become a major focus of ecology and biological conservation. Different species, even within a taxonomic group, may exhibit different responses to factors such as habi ...
PROTECTED AREAS OF INDIA VIS A VIS THE SIX
... The State Government may, by notification, declare its intention to constitute any area other than an area comprised within any reserve forest or the territorial waters as a sanctuary if it considers that such area is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological , natural or zoological s ...
... The State Government may, by notification, declare its intention to constitute any area other than an area comprised within any reserve forest or the territorial waters as a sanctuary if it considers that such area is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological , natural or zoological s ...
3.14 Biological Resources
... This section describes the affected environment and regulatory setting for biological resources in the vicinity of the Commonwealth Corporate Center Project (Project) site. It also describes the impacts on Biological Resources that would result from implementation of the Project, and mitigation meas ...
... This section describes the affected environment and regulatory setting for biological resources in the vicinity of the Commonwealth Corporate Center Project (Project) site. It also describes the impacts on Biological Resources that would result from implementation of the Project, and mitigation meas ...
AGE 301: PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
... In this lesson, the characteristics and global distribution of three fundamental climatic elements, namely temperature, evaporation and precipitation will be discussed. In Physical Geography II, climate was defined as the average conditions of the atmosphere near the earth’s surface over a period of ...
... In this lesson, the characteristics and global distribution of three fundamental climatic elements, namely temperature, evaporation and precipitation will be discussed. In Physical Geography II, climate was defined as the average conditions of the atmosphere near the earth’s surface over a period of ...
ex-situ and in-situ conservation of wildlife with
... genetic events. Among these, impacts caused by human activities are also to be considered. By that time many plant and animal species had become extinct or on the way of extinction. National Parks, Sanctuaries and other Protected Areas had been established to conserve the bio-diversity of the locali ...
... genetic events. Among these, impacts caused by human activities are also to be considered. By that time many plant and animal species had become extinct or on the way of extinction. National Parks, Sanctuaries and other Protected Areas had been established to conserve the bio-diversity of the locali ...
The Adaptive Significance of Coloration in Mammals
... colored fur are used for intraspecific signaling. Sexual selection is associated with flamboyant ornamentation in a minority of primates and other restricted mammalian taxa, but to a far lesser extent than in birds. Interspecific signaling among mammals includes aposematic coloration, exaggeration o ...
... colored fur are used for intraspecific signaling. Sexual selection is associated with flamboyant ornamentation in a minority of primates and other restricted mammalian taxa, but to a far lesser extent than in birds. Interspecific signaling among mammals includes aposematic coloration, exaggeration o ...
Intercontinental biotic invasions: what can we learn from native
... understanding of the factors that limit species distributions. The distribution of exotic species, especially those that are invasive, are often so dynamic that limiting factors are difficult to identify. Comparisons of exotic species between their native ranges, where they are presumably close to equ ...
... understanding of the factors that limit species distributions. The distribution of exotic species, especially those that are invasive, are often so dynamic that limiting factors are difficult to identify. Comparisons of exotic species between their native ranges, where they are presumably close to equ ...
Species potentially detected by the AATAMS receivers
... Species potentially detected by the AATAMS receivers One of AATAMS’ difficulty was to design arrays/curtains for generic projects without having specific targeted study species. Consequently, scientific committee members often enquired about which species would be detected by AATAMS proposed arrays ...
... Species potentially detected by the AATAMS receivers One of AATAMS’ difficulty was to design arrays/curtains for generic projects without having specific targeted study species. Consequently, scientific committee members often enquired about which species would be detected by AATAMS proposed arrays ...
Peace Basin Species of Interest Action Plan
... Although not studied specifically in the Peace Basin, the species most affected by inundation in the Columbia Basin were those dependent on wetland and riparian habitats such as amphibians, water birds, waders, songbirds, aerial insectivorous birds and bats (Utzig and Schmidt 2011). Impacts in the P ...
... Although not studied specifically in the Peace Basin, the species most affected by inundation in the Columbia Basin were those dependent on wetland and riparian habitats such as amphibians, water birds, waders, songbirds, aerial insectivorous birds and bats (Utzig and Schmidt 2011). Impacts in the P ...
Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project

The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.