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Jelly Bean Diversity
Jelly Bean Diversity

... dominated by just one species – the buttercup. A community dominated by one or two species is considered to be less diverse than one in which several different species have a similar abundance. Simpson’s index (D) is a measure of diversity, which takes into account both species richness, and an even ...
Chapter 18 Conservation of Biodiversity
Chapter 18 Conservation of Biodiversity

... Most habitat loss is due to human development ...
(/) Biodiversity may be defined as the variety of forms of living
(/) Biodiversity may be defined as the variety of forms of living

... Social Ecology (interactions between people and their environment). Each of these areas of specialisation is further subdivided into 2­3 ...
File
File

...  Obligate – spends all their time shoaling or schooling and may become agitated when separated from the group (examples: tuna, herring, anchovy)  Facultative – shoal only some of the time, perhaps only ...
AG-WL-03.453-05.2_ Wildlife and Human Conflict
AG-WL-03.453-05.2_ Wildlife and Human Conflict

... requirements overlap the requirements of human populations Species most exposed to conflict are also shown to be more prone to extinction due to human-induced mortality Impact human welfare and have economic and social costs ...
Miller Review Chapter 10 Chapter 10: Sustainability Terrestrial
Miller Review Chapter 10 Chapter 10: Sustainability Terrestrial

... buffer zones in which local people can extract resources sustainably without harming the inner core v. Habitat Corridor – a strip of protected land connecting two reserves that allows animals to migrate from one area to another as needed. vi. Case Study: Protecting Biodiversity in Costa Rica 1. Cons ...
Document
Document

... Human Impacts on Ecosystems  Ecosystem simplification  Genetic resistance ...
What is Ecology? - World of Teaching
What is Ecology? - World of Teaching

... http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching. ...
Creating and Restoring Habitat Linkages 25alg-515
Creating and Restoring Habitat Linkages 25alg-515

... strengthen vegetation corridors between private land and public protected areas. Community engagement and capacity building will be achieved through extension activities to increase awareness and knowledge of the importance of native habitat, the presence and relevance of local endangered ecological ...
CHAPTER 4.2 EXAM REVIEW: 1. Give examples of both biotic and
CHAPTER 4.2 EXAM REVIEW: 1. Give examples of both biotic and

... 2. What biotic factor would affect the size of only ONE population in a community in a specific ecosystem? Numbers and kinds of predators in an area. 3. If lack of rainfall causes an organism to leave its usual habitat or niche, the behavior is caused by a change in what kind of factor? (biotic or a ...
Biodiversity Risks from Fossil Fuel Extraction
Biodiversity Risks from Fossil Fuel Extraction

... equivalent (MBOE) in 1965 to 80,300 MBOE in 2012 (3). By 2035, oil demand is projected to increase by over 30%, natural gas by 53%, and coal by 50% (4). It is often assumed that legally mandated restoration after extraction (which includes drilling and all forms of mining) will return an area to clo ...
What is Ecology?
What is Ecology?

... Community – All populations (diff. species) that live in a particular area. ...
Policy Brief - Worldwatch Institute
Policy Brief - Worldwatch Institute

... kilometers—an area roughly the size of Mexico. Deforestation continues at a high rate in many countries, mainly in the form of conversion of forests to agricultural land, much of which is done illegally. In Indonesia, approximately 12 million hectares of tropical forest are supposedly protected, but ...
Microsoft Word document
Microsoft Word document

... Rivers are freshwater ecosystems. This means that they contain water with less than 0.5 parts per thousand of dissolved salt, and provide habitat for many plants and animals. These plants and animals make up river biodiversity. The term biodiversity comes from the words biological and diversity. It ...
Protected Areas and Endemic Species
Protected Areas and Endemic Species

... In general, there are two major factors influencing the degree of endemism in an area: isolation and stability. Thus isolated islands and mountains are often rich in endemics. Long-term climatic stability is rather rare, but there is evidence that some parts of the planet have been more stable than ...
Cause and Effect Relationships of the Ecological Systems
Cause and Effect Relationships of the Ecological Systems

... those carnivores and so on). The highest level is the top of the food chain. Sunlight is the ultimate source of energy Potential energy is lost as you move up an energy pyramid. This is like the second law of thermodynamics, some energy is transferred to surroundings as heat as no process can be 100 ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... _____ 1. Which of the following is NOT a measure of biodiversity? a. species evenness c. genetic diversity b. genetic recombination d. species richness _____ 2. Of the following groups, which contains the greatest number of species? a. crustaceans b. mammals c. plants d. insects _____ 3. The mass ex ...
File
File

... of the affected species survives and reproduces, the entire line dies out, leaving no descendants. Reasons for extinction include:  Habitat destruction - if the natural home or environment of an animal, plant is destroyed, during this process, the organisms that previously used the site are displac ...
Sustaining Aquatic Biodiversity
Sustaining Aquatic Biodiversity

...  Toxic pollutants from industrial and urban areas ...
Some Indicators of biodiverse wetlands Threats to the biodiversity of
Some Indicators of biodiverse wetlands Threats to the biodiversity of

... All these ingredients combine in many different ways to create a unique genetic diversity seen only in wetland environments and specially balanced and suited to the species that inhabit it. ...
Topic 6 Succession and Change in Ecosystems
Topic 6 Succession and Change in Ecosystems

...  Another way to control pests naturally is to use their natural enemies.  This method is known as biological control.  This can sometimes eliminate the need for pesticides.  Biological controls are not without their downsides however, there is always a risk when introducing a new species into an ...
Community Interactions and Ecological Succession
Community Interactions and Ecological Succession

... temperature ...
Natural Systems Agriculture: A new opportunity for avian
Natural Systems Agriculture: A new opportunity for avian

... that most birds utilizing agroecosystems were providing a benefit to farmers by destroying pests through insectivory. SEO reports recommended conservation of many such beneficial avian species, encouraging agricultural producers to increase their presence and use of cropped areas by providing suitab ...
Terrestrial Biodiversity
Terrestrial Biodiversity

... Slow population growth ...
AP Bio Summer Assignment Letter
AP Bio Summer Assignment Letter

< 1 ... 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 ... 425 >

Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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