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Conservation of Native Biodiversity in the City
Conservation of Native Biodiversity in the City

... conditions of only 2-3 meters (Forman 1995). Populations of such species can be maintained in quite small areas for long periods if habitat conditions are maintained. A conservation strategy for organisms with these characteristics would concentrate on permanent protection of existing habitats, and ...
2011 Ecology training notes
2011 Ecology training notes

... o Commensalism - beneficial to one species but neutral to another, e.g. birds that nest in trees, epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants) such as tropical orchids o Mutualism - an interaction that is beneficial to both species, e.g. plants and their pollinators, plants and animals that disperse ...
Western Wildlife Volume 14. Issue 3
Western Wildlife Volume 14. Issue 3

... research team’s investigations of V. staminosa’s ecology, physiology, population dynamics and pollination biology provide some answers. The rock fissures where V. staminosa plants grow, concentrate water run-off from the surrounding massive granite surfaces, so that even the smallest amount of rainf ...
DOC file  - City of Fort Collins Public Records
DOC file - City of Fort Collins Public Records

... banks. If populations exist or are able to access Bobcat Ridge, restore natural hydrology to drainages, restrict grazing from riparian and adjacent grassland areas, and implement soil protection measures. If a population were to become established, monitor and coordinate with the US Fish and Wildlif ...
The Saylor Foundation 1 Species
The Saylor Foundation 1 Species

... 4. Researchers discover that a small population of horseshoe crabs is developing much faster than others, reaching sexual maturity in 4-5 years instead of 9-11 years. Will you expect to see an increase in this population? What will be the effect of this population on other species that interact wit ...
“Conservation of small mammals and associated ecosystems” policy
“Conservation of small mammals and associated ecosystems” policy

USFWS Regional Bog Turtle Update
USFWS Regional Bog Turtle Update

... Investigated relatedness of populations – some work has been done for both the LPPRU and HHRU in NY ...
The Search for a Mechanism of Coexistence in Ecological Literature
The Search for a Mechanism of Coexistence in Ecological Literature

... frequently specialists in a highly diverse and heterogeneous landscape. Competition kernels are a measure of the strength of competition experienced by an individual due to the number of neighbors it has, and how close these neighbors are (Morris, 2005). Apparent competition can increase the size of ...
ENVI 152H Final Exam spring 2013 ANSWER KEY
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... Congress appropriated Everglades national Park, which opened in 1947. Also during this time there was increased attention on protecting the bird species being overhunted in the Everglades. This was a period responding to resource overexploitation. Then in the third wave, there was concern over pollu ...
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... Set 1 – Wet Tropics - 21 tree & shrub species, Robson Creek Set 2 – Wet Tropics CSIRO - 13 large-seeded trees, 4 fragments, 4 primary sites Set 3 – La Selva, Costa Rica – traits of 11 species, mapping of 1 subcanopy palm – examples from Site 2, 40 yrs regeneration Sapindaceae ...
AP Ecology HW 2012 current
AP Ecology HW 2012 current

... G.2.11- Outline the characteristics of the 6 major biomes G.3.1- Calculate the simpson diversity index for 2 different local communities G.3.2-Analyze the biodiversity of the 2 local communities using the simpson index G.3.3 – Discuss reasons for the conservation of biodiversity using rainforest as ...
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... This fish is relatively small, growing to an average length of 18 cm in the Great Lakes. It prefers the rocky and sandy lake bottoms that are typical of the Great Lakes. In addition to displacing a number of native fish, the round goby is also a voracious predator of another invasive species, the ze ...
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... also frogs, insects, and mice, which are caught by patient stalking. Like other aquatic predators, they are threatened by pollutants and pesticide runoff that makes its way up the food chain (USFWS 2009). Nesting colonies can be threatened by human disturbance and by Bald Eagle predation (Hammerson ...
Populations, Communities, Ecosystems
Populations, Communities, Ecosystems

... population density and growth; Community Ecology – populations of different species, deals with interactions like predation, competition, symbiosis; Ecosystem Ecology – interactions between biotic and abiotic components, concerns with energy flow and chemical cycling. 3. A population is an interacti ...
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Fall Final Exam SG

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... allelic diversity and supports the calculation of phylogenetic distance, which helps to prioritise the conservation of particular species or regions, where they represent a highly-unusual, often very ancient set of genes. Co-ancestry observations are available for an increasing part of the scientifi ...
Urban Food Webs: Predators, Prey, and the People Who Feed Them
Urban Food Webs: Predators, Prey, and the People Who Feed Them

... feral cat predation may not have as large an effect as was previously thought on the stability of popula‑ tions of coastal sage scrub birds (Fig. 2). Furthermore, Meyer noted that urban fishing is an important form of subsistence for many city residents, placing humans squarely within the urban food ...
Ecosystem Changes, Biodiversity Loss and Human Well
Ecosystem Changes, Biodiversity Loss and Human Well

... agricultural fields or production forests, world fisheries are in imminent risk of collapsing, and about two-thirds of the world’s available freshwater is polluted. During the past centuries, human activity has raised species extinction rates up to 1000 times the values found in the fossil record. A ...
Transect + species presentation
Transect + species presentation

... • Clown fish and sea anemones • Mutualism, parasitism, (commensalism) are all types of symbiosis ...
Ecological Concepts, Principles and Applications
Ecological Concepts, Principles and Applications

... Biodiversity is the foundation of a vast array of ecosystem services essential for human well-being (see Figure 2).2 Ecosystems support all forms of life, moderate climates, filter water and air, conserve soil and nutrients and control pests. Species (animal and plant) provide us with food, building ...
Ecology - Leavell Science Home
Ecology - Leavell Science Home

... • It usually isn't practical to count every member of a population. There may be too many individuals, or they may move around too quickly to be counted accurately, as with many species of insects, birds, and fish. • In such cases, ecologists use a variety of sampling techniques to estimate the size ...
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... ECOLOGY 27. When populations of many different species grow and replace one another within a particular area, a stable community of a diverse number of species, not easily replaced by other communities, will result. This is called a ... A. climax community B. climate community C. continuous communi ...
Animal Habitat and Environmental Factors
Animal Habitat and Environmental Factors

... Local Influence of Habitat • Opportunities for interactions between rabid animals and susceptible humans, wild, and domestic animals = INTERFACE • Humans may facilitate the interactions Intentional Unintentional ...
Introduction ECOLOGY OF AGRICULTURAL MONOCULTURES
Introduction ECOLOGY OF AGRICULTURAL MONOCULTURES

... in April and May, a variety of spring-blooming forbs (e.g. members of families Orchidaceae, Violaceae, Fabaceae, Scrophulariaceae) and in some places cool-season (C3) grasses begin (and may complete) annual growth before the warm-season grasses begin growing in earnest. In fall, when switchgrass has ...
Ecological Kinds and Ecological Laws
Ecological Kinds and Ecological Laws

... primarily nomothetic, or law-oriented, rather than idiographic, or historically-oriented, science. I offer three case studies in support of this conclusion. The first involves the species-area relations of organisms in different trophic levels. This case exemplifies what I claim is a typical practic ...
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Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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