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PowerPoint - New Mexico State University
PowerPoint - New Mexico State University

... the process where lower level plants are consumed by higher-level animals, which eventually die and return to the soil as nutrients that are utilized by plants.  The food needs of an animal change as it ...
sustainability-SES perspective Feb 2016
sustainability-SES perspective Feb 2016

... exploration of ethical, economic, social, cultural, biophysical and earth systems dimensions. They arrive together (beginning with a common introductory lecture) and frame the thematic questions and disciplinary boundaries that are to be interrogated further in the rest of the specialization. The Fr ...
The ecological importance of lions (Panthera leo)
The ecological importance of lions (Panthera leo)

Phytoplanktonic Diversity Index with Referernce to Mucalinda
Phytoplanktonic Diversity Index with Referernce to Mucalinda

... relates the number of species has been regarded as an important index of diversity. Biological diversity has been focussed as an important ecological event, as it reflects the extent of life processes. The application of phytoplanktonic diversity index to the biological monitoring of water quality i ...
Observed non-indigenous and cryptogenic species in the
Observed non-indigenous and cryptogenic species in the

... for ballast water (less polluted ballast water) and (iv) opening of new trade routes. Stocking and aquaculture. Humans have intentionally introduced NIS to the sea for fishing purposes or to aquaculture to be farmed as food. For example, in the former Soviet Union, tens of Ponto-Caspian crustacean s ...
Notes on Lesser Whistling Duck and Other Aquatic Birds in “Kirala
Notes on Lesser Whistling Duck and Other Aquatic Birds in “Kirala

... Garganey has a more or less whitish plumage and bit smaller in body size compared to the LWD. Individuals of Garganey tend to flutter in a level comparatively below that of LWD and tend to land as soon as possible after a sudden up spring. PSH and Common moorhen were observed closer to LWD. Generall ...
Review for Exam III
Review for Exam III

... Chapter 14: Species and Speciation 1. What is a species? Be familiar with the Morphological, Ecological, and the ...
ecological release - College of Natural Resources
ecological release - College of Natural Resources

... Early studies on land birds showed an increased population density and greater habitat breadth, together with increased diversity of feeding strategies, in birds that had colonized Bermuda, Puerto Rico, and other islands in the Caribbean, as compared to their mainland counterparts. Different studies ...
Habitat and Niche
Habitat and Niche

... there. The temperature, the amount of rainfall, the type of soil and other abiotic factors all have a significant role in determining the plants that invade an area. The plants then determine the animals that come to eat the plants, and so on. A habitat should not be confused with an ecosystem: the ...
Invasive species - Chris Elphick
Invasive species - Chris Elphick

... Example: The prickly pear cactus, which became invasive after being introduced to Australia, was effectively controlled by the introduction of Cactoblastis moths, which feed on the cactus. This moth, however, has subsequently become invasive itself (e.g., in the southern US where it is impacting var ...
Essentials of the Living World
Essentials of the Living World

... • introduced species – the introduction of exotic species results in extinction because these species have no native predators to keep their populations in check ...
Pollenpeeper Speciation
Pollenpeeper Speciation

... At the top of the picture click on →Instructions to find out how to use all the features of this site. After reviewing the instructions click on →Map at the top of the picture. Click on a bird on the Mainland first. Click through the timeline at the bottom of the page to see how the birds on the mai ...
Early Successional Forest Ecosystem
Early Successional Forest Ecosystem

... pre-disturbance ecosystem; Franklin et al. 2000), including standing dead trees and downed boles (tree trunks; Franklin et al. 2000). Such legacies provide diverse physical/biological properties and suitable microclimatic conditions for many species. Thereafter, species-diverse plant communities dev ...
Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife in the
Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife in the

... The Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment in the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR) is the only legally binding regional environmental treaty for the Region. The Convention, referred to as the Cartagena Convention, presently has 23 (out of 28 possible) States that are Con ...
Module 3: Ocean Connections - University of Miami Shark Research
Module 3: Ocean Connections - University of Miami Shark Research

... ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems. The three domains of life, bacteria, archaea and eukarya are present in the marine environment. In addition there are viruses. About 230,000 species of marine p ...
Exotic species
Exotic species

... What makes a good invader? • tend to be generalists – diet, habitat (often broad native range) • tend to have high fecundity, genetic variability, be hardy/robust • vegetative or clonal reproduction • ability to spread rapidly – high dispersal rates • phenotypically plastic ...
Determinants of diversity in a naturally fragmented landscape
Determinants of diversity in a naturally fragmented landscape

... forest in Mesoamerica to analyze avian distributions with respect to site characteristics. This forest type was originally widespread in the lowlands, and became restricted to mountains during Pleistocene climatic changes. Hierarchical partitioning, a recently developed regression procedure, was use ...
Supersized MPAs and the marginalization of species conservation
Supersized MPAs and the marginalization of species conservation

... conserve species effectively then the downstream benefits of ecosystem structure, function, and services will also be secured and resilient. I am not arguing against MPAs or any other form of conservation for higher-level attributes or values, but I raise the question as to whether in doing so we may ...
File
File

... The study of organisms and their interactions with the physical features of their environment. The assortment or variety of living things within an ecosystem. The outer layer of the earth (like the peel of an orange) that contains all living things and the things they need to survive). A biotic comm ...
Lessons for ecology, conservation and society from the Serengeti
Lessons for ecology, conservation and society from the Serengeti

Algal Biofuel White Paper
Algal Biofuel White Paper

... fuel  production  of  the  pond  (Smith  et  al.,  2010).  Pathogens,  such  as  fungi  and/or   bacteria,  will  also  quickly  invade  through  these  “duck  butt  introductions”  when   birds  land  in  the  pond.  These  pathogens   ...
Commensalism, Mutualism, Parasitism
Commensalism, Mutualism, Parasitism

... Also explain that predation results in death for the prey, but parasitism results in the host staying alive. Accommodations/modifications Since the students are working in groups they should be able to teach one another the information fairly well, but if students would rather work alone print all t ...
The response of koalas to a changing environment
The response of koalas to a changing environment

... response of koalas to environmental change, this project will provide insight into of the processes involved in koala population regulation and the reasons for localised overabundance in southern populations. Scientific significance and innovation: Surprisingly little is known about the ecology and ...
Outline - CarrollEnvironmentalScience
Outline - CarrollEnvironmentalScience

... b) As adults they live on land; they are unprotected because their skins readily absorb pollutants. c) Frogs as a threatened species are harmed by habitat loss, drought, pollution, parasitism, disease, overhunting, ultraviolet radiation, etc. 4. The importance of amphibian species becoming extinct r ...
Lecture1 - translated - College of Forestry, University of Guangxi
Lecture1 - translated - College of Forestry, University of Guangxi

... – As a forester, assessing(评估) how best to manage succession after logging. – In fisheries, figuring out how many fish to take in order to have more the next year. ...
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Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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