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Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... Statements of authenticity and/or integrity The TFC is large enough to preserve both ecosystem processes and provide habitat for key species, especially considering contiguous protected areas across the border in Thailand. It contains some of the largest areas of lowland evergreen forest that have n ...
Laubscher_Charles_P_Koehorst_Robin_R_AppScie_2012.doc
Laubscher_Charles_P_Koehorst_Robin_R_AppScie_2012.doc

... bee keeping in terms of initial investment. Illgner et al., (2012) states that that both traditional and enhanced beekeeping practices can serve as a reliable means of increasing rural selfreliance. Vanengelsdorp and Meixner (2010) also mentioned that the creation of localized production areas creat ...
Chapter 8 Outline
Chapter 8 Outline

... b) As adults they live on land; they are unprotected because their skins readily absorb pollutants. c) Frogs as a threatened species are harmed by habitat loss, drought, pollution, parasitism, disease, overhunting, ultraviolet radiation, etc. 4. The importance of amphibian species becoming extinct r ...
PowerPoint - New Mexico FFA
PowerPoint - New Mexico FFA

... the process where lower level plants are consumed by higher-level animals, which eventually die and return to the soil as nutrients that are utilized by plants.  The food needs of an animal change as it ...
Taninthayi Forest Corridor - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Taninthayi Forest Corridor - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... The most similar property in terms of size and habitat is the Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex (KKFC) in Thailand. It ranges in elevation from 100m to 1,500 m and is made up of three protected areas: Mae Nam Phachi Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaeng Krachan NP, and Kui Buri NP. Kaeng Krachang is the largest NP i ...
Focus Factors affecting the expansion success of bird populations in
Focus Factors affecting the expansion success of bird populations in

... Understanding the factors that limit the current distribution of species and populations is crucial not only for ecological and theoretical research but also for predicting the impact of global change on biodiversity and its consequences for effective management and conservation. Using as a study mo ...
8 Conflicts over biodiversity
8 Conflicts over biodiversity

... habitat diversity reduces the Earth's capacity to support viable populations. Indeed, the primary cause of biodiversity depletion in recent times has been the widespread destruction of habitats, as direct and indirect consequences of human activity. Although this destruction concerns an immense vari ...
urbanization
urbanization

... 1. Preserve large areas of habitat  the area, numbers, and connectivity of reserves should be maximized  buffers should be maintained around reserves  the amount of edge and degree of fragmentation within reserves should be minimized  the scale of reserve planning should be expanded beyond the l ...
Conservation Management Notes - Revegetation
Conservation Management Notes - Revegetation

... • multiple herbicide applications before planting or seeding, spaced a few weeks or months apart, to completely exhaust the weed seedbank • mulch or weed mat around all seedlings, generally after initial weed control (will also help with moisture retention) — local bush leaf litter is an excellent ...
Ecology PowerPoint
Ecology PowerPoint

... • Each consumer depends on the TROPHIC LEVEL below it for energy, and AUTOTROPHS are always on the first level • About 10% of the energy available within one trophic level is available to the next • A BIOMASS/ECOLOGICAL PYRAMID illustrates the amount of living organic matter at each trophic level. S ...
B 262, F 2003 Name
B 262, F 2003 Name

... ONE EXPLANATION – Ord’s kangaroo rat and jackrabbits competitively exclude the other rodent species except when its numbers are reduced by predation by coyotes. ANOTHER EXPLANATION – Mustelids preferentially predate upon other rodents in preference to Ord’s kangaroo rat or jackrabbits. Reduction of ...
352
352

... A good definition of primary succession is when life begins to grow in an area that previously did not support life. It is also defined as the type of succession that occurs where no ecosystem existed before. Primary succession can occur on rocks, cliffs, and sand dunes. Usually the first species to ...
Beavers and biodiversity: the ethics of ecological restoration
Beavers and biodiversity: the ethics of ecological restoration

... distinction between human artifacts (e.g., restored ecosystems) and natural entities. We should understand “that there is a realm of value with which we should not interfere. . . We cannot be the masters of nature, molding nature to our wishes and desires, without destroying the value of nature” (ib ...
Vahl Wouter Karsten INTERFERENCE COMPETITION AMONG FORAGING WADERS
Vahl Wouter Karsten INTERFERENCE COMPETITION AMONG FORAGING WADERS

... years (1995-2003). During the investigated period, the community did not show a cyclic pattern, but a shift between the years 1995-1997 and 1999-2003, possibly triggered by changes in the hydroclimatic state of the North Sea and reflected by a small shift of the dominant species in the A. alba commu ...
Nantahala and Pisgah Forest Plan
Nantahala and Pisgah Forest Plan

... Young forest is represented, 4-6% of the landscape, across this ecozone. Old-growth conditions, from 47-61% of the landscape, are present in amounts that support species diversity. With the older closed canopy forest, a mosaic of different size openings are dispersed throughout providing structural ...
Community Structure Symbiosis Succession
Community Structure Symbiosis Succession

modeling biodiversity dynamics in countryside landscapes
modeling biodiversity dynamics in countryside landscapes

... compiling the required life-history parameters (Pereira et al. 2004). We show how this can be overcome using allometric relationships to complement databases of lifehistory traits. ...
Willow – Indian-grass Floodplain Shrub Wetland
Willow – Indian-grass Floodplain Shrub Wetland

... the site should be avoided. Numerous land use planning recommendations have been proposed to reduce the negative impacts of changing land use on riparian systems. These include protecting riparian buffer habitat, retaining natural areas in developed landscapes, compensating for lost habitat, excludi ...
White Mountain Arctic
White Mountain Arctic

Chapter 16 Powerpoint
Chapter 16 Powerpoint

... Hotspots- Relatively small areas of land that contain an exceptional number of endemic species and are at high risk from human activities. ...
Population Dynamics and Ecosystems Review What factors must be
Population Dynamics and Ecosystems Review What factors must be

... 39. What is coevolution and what types of organisms go through this process? 40. What are the three types of natural selection? Describe . 41. Discuss how natural selection could be occurring within a population of bacteria or mosquitoes. 42. Compare and contrast a generalist and a specialist. 43. W ...
Aliens in Transylvania: risk maps of invasive alien plant species in
Aliens in Transylvania: risk maps of invasive alien plant species in

... that experienced the most widespread emigration following the collapse of communism. Socio-economic effects at regional or local scales are rarely considered in invasion science (Vilà and Pujadas 2001, Guo et al. 2012). This is a potentially important oversight. For example, farmland abandonment and ...
Compassionate Conservation
Compassionate Conservation

... Do the few that are killed improve conservation efforts? • Likely that hunting has negative conservation outcomes • One animal killed does not save prey individuals unless it coincides with a population reduction ...
Ecosystems - West Ashley High School
Ecosystems - West Ashley High School

... reproduction rates will not stay constant over time. • Eventually resource limitations will reduce one or both of these variables. • Populations grow fastest when they are near zero and the species is uncrowded. • A simple mathematical model of population growth implies that the maximum population g ...
EARTHWATCH GLOBAL CONSERVATION PRIORITIES PROGRAM
EARTHWATCH GLOBAL CONSERVATION PRIORITIES PROGRAM

... For 45 years, in order to find sustainable solutions to global change, Earthwatch has sent scientists into the field assisted by citizen-scientist volunteers. Collectively, our goal is to support projects that produce rigorous, relevant and impactful science. Participation by volunteers increases th ...
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Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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