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SUMMARY HEMISPHERE-SCALE DIVERSITY GRADIENTS We
SUMMARY HEMISPHERE-SCALE DIVERSITY GRADIENTS We

... cycle), the species with the highest growth rate outcompetes the rest, leading to a state of competitive exclusion (right). ...
Marbled Murrelet
Marbled Murrelet

... sides, belly, and wing patches becoming white along with a broken white collar. These colouration patterns also help to camouflage the marbled murrelet from predators on the open ocean as well as during underwater foraging. Juveniles have a similar size and body shape as adults but plumage has more ...
Bushy pondweed - Thomas Tisue, Ph. D.
Bushy pondweed - Thomas Tisue, Ph. D.

... This gallery is intended for general use. Please consult Wandell and Wolfson for more complete and definitive information. A second WLA Gallery of photos focuses on potential invasive species not yet reported to occur in White Lake We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of more than two dozen volu ...
Species Interactions and Competition Introduction Competition
Species Interactions and Competition Introduction Competition

... competitive exclusion (Hardin 1960). The outcomes of competition between two species can be predicted using equations, and one of the most well known is the Lotka-Volterra model (Volterra 1926, Lotka 1932). This model relates the population density and carrying capacity of two species to each other ...
R and K selection
R and K selection

... 1. cannot handle time lags – produced by delays in age at first breeding. 2. You must know K beforehand (this is very rare) 3. It assumes r is a constant, but mortality changes with population density, r=0 at K. 4. It assume population growth is symetrical. 5. If K/2 is the inflection point, why wor ...
Introduction to Landscape Ecology
Introduction to Landscape Ecology

... Place matters Scale Equilibrium vs Disequilibrium ...
River Sabaki Estuary Management Plan
River Sabaki Estuary Management Plan

... The vegetation of the area is varied and is dependent on both proximity to fresh and marine water as well as the soil that range from sand dunes to river bed sediments. On the sand dunes scrub vegetation exists consisting of 103 plant species of 43 families. Seasonal grasslands on the recent silt de ...
Davis.20.3.Sep_.09
Davis.20.3.Sep_.09

... locally.” Rather, reverse the slogan and an ecological view appears: “Think locally act globally” is closer to the shift needed in our focus. Ecological factors are not local but regional, not regional but ecozones and biomes. The butterfly in Beijing flutters from coal smoke, and a storm of acid ra ...
The interaction between diversity of herbaceous species and history
The interaction between diversity of herbaceous species and history

... promote regeneration of understorey by shading out grasses, increasing soil nutrients, improving micro-climate, and generally increasing the chance for seed germination and establishment, which is difficult in highly degraded sites (Senbeta and Teketay 2001). Plantations can make an important contri ...
An Analysis for Revision of the Nevada Wildlife Action Plan.
An Analysis for Revision of the Nevada Wildlife Action Plan.

... Great Basin wetlands are important habitat for hundreds of thousands of shorebirds, wading birds and waterfowl. Climate change could make Nevada’s hydrological cycle even more unpredictable, putting additional stress on these wetland ecosystems. ...
4: Interventions To Maintain Biological Diversity
4: Interventions To Maintain Biological Diversity

... collecting mammal germplasm, without keeping the animal in captivity, is more difficult and costly, And many of the wildlife specimens maintained in zoos are the survivors of destructive capturing procedures. Efforts increasingly are being made through captive breeding to produce stocks for reintrod ...
A wetland oasis – Fortescue Marsh Inside this issue
A wetland oasis – Fortescue Marsh Inside this issue

... identified as the greatest threat to nature conservation in the area. Other threats considered high risk to the biodiversity values include introduced animals, and the loss of ecosystems and habitats due to clearing and altered fire regimes. ...
What is an “invasive species”
What is an “invasive species”

... it is now spreading rapidly on the islands of Maui, O’ahu, and Hawaii (GISD 2005l; National Geographic). On the attempts to “improve” the Hawaiian islands, Clements and Corapi (2005) state that it “is not a little ironic that so many people who have come to “paradise” have sought to “improve it” by ...
UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA
UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA

... Version 1 ...
Mountain Beaver
Mountain Beaver

... Knowledge gaps in sub-speciation, occurrence, population, and abundance contribute to ongoing conservation and management challenges. Distribution coincides with areas under significant pressure from development, land use conversion and forestry activities. Roadways that cut through core habitat are ...
Short Exam Study Guides for Biogeography
Short Exam Study Guides for Biogeography

... Major physical controls on the distribution of life; major climatic controls and their influence on the distribution of life. Know the three tier Koppen climatic classification system (You should be able to accurately discuss each level of Koppen classification i.e. BWk or Aw…). Climate of a hypothe ...
Learn More - Garden Africa
Learn More - Garden Africa

... communication of project results to stakeholders. ...
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

... across the range. The recovery objectives for both populations are to: 1) Determine the complete distribution of the Common Five-lined Skink in Ontario; 2) Improve understanding of population estimates, spatial ecology and clarify uncertain threats; 3) Develop and implement management measures to pr ...
Storage effects in intermittent river ecology: implications for
Storage effects in intermittent river ecology: implications for

... desiccation-resistance forms by invertebrates in IRES. • Circumstantial evidence suggests that storage influences colonization dynamics, biotic interactions and species coexistence. ...
Restoring Forests After Land Abandonment
Restoring Forests After Land Abandonment

... found to be above 50 percent, whereas it drops to less than 25 percent with appropriate management.433 Active restoration is essential where ecosystem breakdown has occurred. The functioning of natural ecosystem processes such as seed dispersal are key factors to address when assessing restoration r ...
Conserving Biological Diversity in Agricultural/Forestry Systems
Conserving Biological Diversity in Agricultural/Forestry Systems

... support human existence, contribute several billion dollars annually to the world economy. Agriculture and forestry also probably depend on most of the estimated 10 million natural (noncrop and livestock) species for production and sustainability (Pimentel et al. 1980). The continued viability of ag ...
Maui`s Native - Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project
Maui`s Native - Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project

... • Maui Endemic. Used to be found on Molokai’i. • Currently occupies only 5% of historic range • Critically Endangered Population: 3,800 ...
Biosphere Revision Booklet
Biosphere Revision Booklet

... This results in certain species being threatened by extinction and many other trees being damaged. This means that such large areas are cleared, the soil is exposed to the heavy rain and is eroded. The nutrient cycle is also broken with much less decomposition taking place. This leads to the mercury ...
Ecological & Evolutionary Perspectives on One Health
Ecological & Evolutionary Perspectives on One Health

... Mate  choice  depends  on  the  structure  of  both  courter  traits  and  chooser   preferences,  both  of  which  are  strongly  shaped  by  their  environment.  Environmental   differences  during  development  can  have  reproductive  imp ...
Media Release
Media Release

... “Understanding the spatial patterns of biodiversity is critical if we want to make informed decisions about how to protect species and manage biodiversity and its many functions into the future,” Jetz says. “But for the regions that harbor most biodiversity, there’s a real lack of data on the groun ...
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Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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