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Critique of herbivore-driven “rewilding” - Self
Critique of herbivore-driven “rewilding” - Self

... - recognised limits to carrying capacity at OVP because it did not allow natural migratory behaviour on a large scale - population model predicted for OVP that increase in grazers would level off when capacity of land is approached Advice from Scientific Advisory Committee of State forestry service ...
F2009B00248 F2009B00248 - Federal Register of Legislation
F2009B00248 F2009B00248 - Federal Register of Legislation

... Criteria (b). Whether the habitat is used to meet essential life cycle requirements. Examples: Foraging, breeding, nesting, roosting, social behaviour patterns or seed dispersal processes. All albatrosses spend more than 95% of their time traversing the world’s oceans in search of prey, and usually ...
Objectives - North Lanarkshire Council
Objectives - North Lanarkshire Council

... the habitat and compounds any water quality problems. There is a growing recognition of the importance of river habitats both as the supporting physical structures for wildlife, and as key components conferring resilience of the system as a whole, for example enabling polluting materials to be proce ...
mathe.chp:Corel VENTURA
mathe.chp:Corel VENTURA

... level (Holland et al. 1991). Forest edges are a focus of both ecological research and conservation (Samways 2005). Forest edges have distinctive microclimates, there are abrupt changes in light regimen, substrate, water conditions, and they are generally rich in microhabitats (Murcia 1995). These fa ...
Green Roof Research - Saint Mary`s University
Green Roof Research - Saint Mary`s University

... psychological benefits. We are already exploring the role of green roofs in Halifax in providing habitat for insects (see Habitat Provisioning section below), and we plan to extend these studies to winter benefits (already ongoing) and carbon capture. We are also interested in determining which plan ...
VonHolle_Simberloff_2005 - UCF College of Sciences
VonHolle_Simberloff_2005 - UCF College of Sciences

... the invasion success of transplanted invaders by plant origin (native, nonnative). We performed multiple regressions of percentage survival of invaders by origin (native, nonnative) within each plot in the final census year as dependent upon the presence of other transplants (i.e., 23 treatment or n ...
reprint pdf - Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and
reprint pdf - Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and

... highland areas. The highlands of Cape Breton are quite dissimilar from the other hemiboreal areas in having a number of lowland disjuncts plus the majority of endemics in Nova Scotia. The fauna of Îles-de-la-Madeleine, QC is also distinctive. Technically, these remote islands in the middle of the Gu ...
Patterns of Biodiversity III
Patterns of Biodiversity III

... A. The Species-Area Relationship B. The Latitudinal trend in Diversity 1. The Pattern - across all types of organisms (plants, animals, protists) that live in all types of habitats (terrestrial, marine, freshwater), we see that diversity increases from the poles to the tropics. This general pattern ...
Notes - Population Ecology
Notes - Population Ecology

... - high densities make it easier to find mates, but increases competition, and vulnerability to predation & disease - low densities make it harder to find mates, but individuals benefit from more resources and space ...
new learning outcomes - Manitoba Forestry Association
new learning outcomes - Manitoba Forestry Association

... Identify common wildlife species using a field guide or key from specimens, dental formulae, pictures, decoys, scats or tracks. ...
Management Principles and Strategies to Guide
Management Principles and Strategies to Guide

... aim to integrate production with the maintenance of biodiversity. Problems arise because of the wide range of responses of different elements of the biota to disturbances (such as logging) which often lead to species-specific, site-specific, landscape-species, forest-type-specific, and region-specif ...
butterfly habitat - North American Butterfly Association
butterfly habitat - North American Butterfly Association

... North America and around the world indicates that site preservation does not equal persistence of butterfly populations present in the site at the time it was preserved. A focus on preserving sites and protecting habitat may not ensure the continued existence of the specific conditions and requireme ...
Ecological and genetic models of diversity
Ecological and genetic models of diversity

... and a rate of output (extinction). The underpinning of the model is illustrated with a cartoon showing islands of variable size and distance from a mainland, the two key island characteristics assumed to determine rates of extinction and colonization (Fig. 1A). The MacArthur-Wilson model is widely a ...
Britain`s Mammals - People`s Trust for Endangered Species
Britain`s Mammals - People`s Trust for Endangered Species

Chapter 12 Natural Environment The State of Our Biodiversity
Chapter 12 Natural Environment The State of Our Biodiversity

... and the introduction of predators, have resulted in the loss of several bird species ...
Effects of land use on plant diversity
Effects of land use on plant diversity

... management itself (e.g. severity and time since last disturbance; Pickett, Collins & Armesto 1987). We hypothesized that effects of abandonment are mainly the opposite compared to the effects of the previous management. For example, while abandoning plantations and croplands might be positive, aband ...
PDF
PDF

... This paper critically evaluates the notion and application of economic, monetary valuation of biological diversity, or biodiversity. For this purpose four levels of diversity are considered: genes, species, ecosystems and functions. Different perspectives on biodiversity value can be characterized t ...
BCS311 Module 5
BCS311 Module 5

... released from magma moving through it (see Module 3). It may thaw ground in permafrost regions (see Module 4) and is essential in hydrothermal communities of bacteria and animals associated with volcanic activity in the deep ocean. Ecological processes obey the Law of Conservation of Energy, which s ...


...  Increase supplies and lower cost of food 55% of world’s potential food supply is lost to pests Without pesticides it would be worse ...
Quiz thinking - University of Western Cape
Quiz thinking - University of Western Cape

... the price the biosphere is going to exact from humanity because of the extinctions humans have caused. Which of the following gasses must be absent for fossilization to occur? oxygen hydrogen nitrogen carbon dioxide nitrous oxide For Conservation Biology Chapter 7 A group of interacting individuals ...
This article discusses the various hypotheses proposed to explain
This article discusses the various hypotheses proposed to explain

... tropical rain forests by asking how competing plant species can coexist. He found that, rather than disturbance, the main factors that contribute to diversity are related to a state of equilibrium, similar to the equilibrium hypotheses which Connell mentioned. Wright proposed that the main contribut ...
The Lower St. Louis River Habitat Plan
The Lower St. Louis River Habitat Plan

... Protect water quality by minimizing stormwater runoff, preventing erosion, and eliminating pollutants. Most storm sewers carry rainwater, along with its load of sediment and pollutants, directly into the St. Louis River or Lake Superior. To help protect water quality, you can: • Cover bare ground as ...
effects of grazer richness and composition on algal biomass in a
effects of grazer richness and composition on algal biomass in a

... BIOMASS IN A CLOSED AND OPEN MARINE SYSTEM ...
EIS Aquatic Ecology Impact Assessment
EIS Aquatic Ecology Impact Assessment

... presence of aquatic plants (macrophytes) and animals (fish, reptiles and macroinvertebrates). The targeted sites had significant aquatic ecosystem values such as high value wetlands or critical habitat for listed aquatic species. ...
NYNHP Conservation Guide for Imperial Moth
NYNHP Conservation Guide for Imperial Moth

... necessary, it's best to use lights that emit red or yellow light because insects are generally not attracted to those colors. However, many sodium lights, which emit yellow light, are so bright that they do attract some insects. The best lighting appears to be low pressure sodium lights which have l ...
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Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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