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burrow use in the Central Amazon
burrow use in the Central Amazon

... environmental conditions for the native fauna. For example, habitat loss due to deforestation in southern Mexico has caused the local extinction of large mammals that were important to the dispersal of fruits and seeds of tropical trees (Melo et al., 2010), while the primary forest of the Amazon tha ...
- University of Gloucestershire
- University of Gloucestershire

... the alien honeybee (Apis mellifera) (Gross 2001), while the introduced brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) in New Zealand is an increasingly important seed disperser for native plants that produce larger seeds due to the decline in large-gaped avian frugivores such as the New Zealand pigeon (He ...
Non-native fruit trees facilitate colonization of native forest on
Non-native fruit trees facilitate colonization of native forest on

... Ecological restoration of abandoned, formerly forested farmland can improve the delivery of ecosystem services and benefit biodiversity conservation. Restoration programs can involve removing isolated, non-native trees planted by farmers for fruit or wood. As such “legacy” trees can attract seed dis ...
A fundamental, ecohydrological basis for niche segregation in plant
A fundamental, ecohydrological basis for niche segregation in plant

... waterlogged (air-filled pore space < 10% of total soil volume), and the second defines when drying of the surface soil becomes detectable by plants. The waterlogging threshold was calculated from the soil moisture release curve as the depth that gives 10% air-filled porosity. The soil drying thresho ...
Conservation approaches and development of local communities in
Conservation approaches and development of local communities in

Part 3 - Mr. Hendricks Webpage
Part 3 - Mr. Hendricks Webpage

America`s Least Wanted: Alien Species
America`s Least Wanted: Alien Species

... cascading effects. Tamarisk (Tamarix spp.), one of the “Dirty Dozen” profiled in this report, is so effective at sucking water out of desert sands that it can lower water tables and literally dry up the springs on which some rare desert fishes completely depend. The soil and topography of Florida’s ...
Chalcophaps longirostris, Brown
Chalcophaps longirostris, Brown

... Citation: BirdLife International. 2014. Chalcophaps longirostris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T22725548A40741219. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20142.RLTS.T22725548A40741219.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction ...
Species vs. Ecosystem Recovery
Species vs. Ecosystem Recovery

... opposed to have each expert to serve on multiple teams ! Stronger voice to advocate the protection of a particular ecosystem to planning agencies (e.g. municipalities, ...
DEFYING EXTINCTION - Global Environment Facility
DEFYING EXTINCTION - Global Environment Facility

... ecosystem – as are the drivers of its progressive degradation. The consequences of biodiversity loss are also scale-dependent: losing an entire ecosystem is more impactful than the loss of a single species population or certain genes. Because the cumulative impact of the overwhelming number of local ...
Human-caused environmental change: Impacts on plant diversity and evolution Colloquium
Human-caused environmental change: Impacts on plant diversity and evolution Colloquium

... Although mechanisms differ, all solutions to Hutchinson’s (20) paradox of diversity have a similar structure (26, 28, 29). All mechanisms assume that two or more factors constrain fitness, and that intraspecific and interspecific trade-offs constrain each individual or species to having optimal perf ...
36412 - Radboud Repository
36412 - Radboud Repository

... showed that several species commonly found in WD were associated with undredged sites. The reduced occurrence of these species in dredged sites may indicate either slow recolonisation (especially for SW where the recovery period was short) or incomplete restoration of certain key factors. A possible ...
Pattern, process, and consequences of rarity
Pattern, process, and consequences of rarity

... gene pools and categorized plants as once widespread and genetically diverse or never common, having diverged from a small group of individuals. The notion that rarity is correlated with genetic impoverishment has gained momentum (Drury 1974, Lande 1988, Hamrick & Godt. 1989, Falk and Holsinger 1991 ...
Chapter 3 Environment: The Science behind the Stories 4th Edition
Chapter 3 Environment: The Science behind the Stories 4th Edition

... - Species were declining and becoming endangered ...
Restoring fen water bodies by removing accu
Restoring fen water bodies by removing accu

... showed that several species commonly found in WD were associated with undredged sites. The reduced occurrence of these species in dredged sites may indicate either slow recolonisation (especially for SW where the recovery period was short) or incomplete restoration of certain key factors. A possible ...
Effect of Some Environmental Factors on Plant Species Diversity in
Effect of Some Environmental Factors on Plant Species Diversity in

... Abstract Species diversity is an index for sustainability of rangeland ecosystems. We studied the effect of environmental factors (soil properties and aspects) on plant species diversity in Zagros mountainous rangelands (vegetation type: Festuca ovina-Astragalus parrowianus) in the west of Hamadan i ...
A role for assisted evolution in designing native plant materials for
A role for assisted evolution in designing native plant materials for

... regarding standards for the genetic identity of plant materials with the ecosystem restoration community. But what is the best approach in choosing plants for the restoration of modified environments where domesticated nature is the most viable remaining option? Vast landscapes in the North American ...
CUSTOMARY MANAGEMENT OF INDIGENOUS SPECIES: A
CUSTOMARY MANAGEMENT OF INDIGENOUS SPECIES: A

... management role of kaitiakitanga (a responsibility to protect a resource for future generations). Why then aren’t Iwi Maori permitted to act as guardians for kereru? Past and present lawmakers (almost all nonMaori) have been comfortable with the form of guardianship applied by the Councils, but not ...
Biological Indicators A
Biological Indicators A

... popular aquarium fish native to South America, were caught by anglers on two occasions in 1999. Black crappie, rock bass, pumpkinseed and bluegill, all members of the sunfish family, were found at most sites in the Rideau. Two species found during the study, the freshwater drum and the tadpole madto ...
practicequiz12.aquaticbio
practicequiz12.aquaticbio

... b. more people seeking homes and places for recreation near lakes and streams c. more people seeking homes and places for recreation on coastal areas d. invasive species e. industrial development In the United States, over half of the fish extinctions in the last century were driven to extinction by ...
Part B Ch 10 Terrestrial Flora
Part B Ch 10 Terrestrial Flora

... A number of submissions suggested that a fully developed offset strategy should be approved, and some suggested implemented, prior to Project approval. Section 10.4 of the EIS described SunWater’s commitment to provide offsets for significant residual environmental impacts which could not be mitiga ...
Barcoding Feather Mites: for Evolutionary Ecology
Barcoding Feather Mites: for Evolutionary Ecology

... Robben Island off the coast of South Africa is known throughout the world for its dubious past. It is where Nelson Mandela was incarcerated for 27 years and, before that, it was used as a leper colony. It has recently become a tourist attraction which is possibly contributing towards the decline of ...
Do cities export biodiversity? Traffic as dispersal vector
Do cities export biodiversity? Traffic as dispersal vector

... ABSTRACT ...
Positive Interactions of Nonindigenous Species: Invasional
Positive Interactions of Nonindigenous Species: Invasional

... sheep, and cattle, were adapted to their activities, while North American plants were devastated by them. Similarly, many classic examples of the ravages of introduced species include facets that entail facilitation, either one-way or two-way, between different introduced species. Elton (1958) descr ...
Positive interactions of nonindigenous species: invasional meltdown?
Positive interactions of nonindigenous species: invasional meltdown?

... sheep, and cattle, were adapted to their activities, while North American plants were devastated by them. Similarly, many classic examples of the ravages of introduced species include facets that entail facilitation, either one-way or two-way, between different introduced species. Elton (1958) descr ...
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Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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