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COUNTRY RISK - Semantic Scholar
COUNTRY RISK - Semantic Scholar

... expect the economy to grow, then the country risk should decline among other things, because of the effects that this growth generates over the size of the fiscal deficit. To capture growth expectations, we assume that investors have perfect foresight. We apply this assumption by recalling that GDP ...
harnessing fixed-income returns through the cycle
harnessing fixed-income returns through the cycle

... in exchange rates — a large portion of the risk in global bond markets.4 Currency risk is driven by the movement of global capital and the relative attractiveness of investing in one market versus another. Inherently, currencies are unique financial assets because they do not generate specific cash ...
Saving and Investing in the New Economy
Saving and Investing in the New Economy

... opportunities. The ―mortgage- backed securities‖ and ―collateralized debt obligations‖ that have been discussed in the news during the past few years represent a small number of financial products that have emerged over the last two decades. The economy has been further complicated by the increased ...
Ch10std
Ch10std

... between risk and return so we can determine appropriate risk-adjusted discount rates for our NPV analysis.  At least as important, the relation between risk and return is useful for investors (who buy securities), corporations (that sell securities to finance themselves), and for financial intermed ...
Cross-Industry Product Diversification
Cross-Industry Product Diversification

... patterns commonly observed in financial time series, nests the more traditional asset pricing models, and allows for shock persistence to be measured. Second, we investigate the spillover effects on both insurer and bank peers to learn whether the effects of such M&As are limited to the firms involv ...
STOCK Beta
STOCK Beta

... boxes. Each of those down the diagonal—the shaded boxes - contains the variance weighted by the square of the proportion invested, on the next slide. ...
AIG: Is the Risk Systemic?
AIG: Is the Risk Systemic?

... bone is connected to the thigh bone…” where every element that once appeared independent is connected with every other element.  AIG’s business model – a sprawl of $1 trillion of insurance and financial services businesses, whose AAA credit was used to backstop a $2 trillion dollar financial produc ...
Download Document
Download Document

... liability companies where there is no recourse to shareholders, this can alternatively be viewed as having lenders that are short a put option on the firm’s assets. Rather than pay debts when due, shareholders can merely deliver the assets of the firm to the creditors as part of a bankruptcy process ...
FX-Adjusted Local Currency Spreads CEME
FX-Adjusted Local Currency Spreads CEME

... low there is not much uncertainty about the fundamentals so the “band of agnosticism” is relatively stable, currency risk and macro risk are relatively independent from each other. Whenever the exchange rate moves outside the band of agnosticism fundamentals-based investors have an incentive to take ...
Existence/Occurrence Completeness/Period Valuation/Allocation
Existence/Occurrence Completeness/Period Valuation/Allocation

... Completeness/Period Valuation/Allocation Rights/Obligations Presentation/Disclosure Defined by Auditing Standard Number 5, PCAOB 2007 Repeated by Auditing Standard Number 15, PCAOB 2010 ...
First-time buyers told to be wary as house prices `could fall 20 per cent`
First-time buyers told to be wary as house prices `could fall 20 per cent`

... to panic about, it does mean you will struggle to remortgage at the end of your mortgage deal. If you cannot remortgage, you will revert to your lender’s standard variable rate, which is likely to move higher as interest rates start rising. Negative equity is also an issue if you need to sell your h ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2012
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2012

... growth rates well above euro area averages up until 2007. The default in the Guerrieri, Iacoviello, and Minetti paper is never unavoidable. Actually, the assumptions of the model make it look as if a rough government takes a unilateral decision that puts all domestic agents at a disadvantage. Or put ...
Country Risk Premium
Country Risk Premium

... RReq = rf + L (E RM - rf). The variables are as follows. RReq: the required rate of return on equity. rf: the risk-free rate. L: the beta on the project or company (after the unlevered beta has been levered to incorporate the target leverage ratio). (E RM - rf): the risk premium on “the” market (t ...
Real Estate Principles
Real Estate Principles

... Adverse Possession ...
STATE UNIVERSITY – THE HIGHER SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS
STATE UNIVERSITY – THE HIGHER SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS

... Most common types of market derivatives are taken into account in the course: Forwards and futures – as instruments providing definite forward projection of final profit if not cash flows. Exchange trading habits and certain issues such as offset dealing or private defaults form the focus of the par ...
Loans - bcarroll01
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...  Consumer Finance Companies  Offer loans to those with poor credit  Charge high interest rates ...
Key Investor Information Document
Key Investor Information Document

... Changes in foreign exchange rates could create losses. Derivatives risk: A derivative may not perform as expected, and may create losses greater than the cost of the derivative. Equity risk: Equity prices fluctuate daily, based on many factors including general, economic, industry or company news. L ...
Commercial Risk Europe
Commercial Risk Europe

... [STOCKHOLM]—SUPPLY CHAIN INSURANCE solutions, including protection against reputational damage, are becoming more sophisticated with insurers taking a more pragmatic approach to data requirements of insureds, according to Tom Teixeira, Practice Leader, Integrated Risk Management at Willis. Detailing ...
questions in real estate finance
questions in real estate finance

... Replaces an existing mortgage with a new mortgage without a property transaction Borrowers will most often refinance when market rates are low The refinancing decision compares the present value of the benefits (payment savings) to the present value of the costs (prepayment penalty on existing loan ...
1 Barriers to Market Discipline: A Comparative Study of Mortgage
1 Barriers to Market Discipline: A Comparative Study of Mortgage

... information or experience on the part of consumers. Defects in the market were not viewed as inherent or imbedded barriers to self-protection on the part of consumers. Thus, as early as 1999 the U.S. federal banking regulators recognized that “higher fees and interest rates [charged for subprime loa ...
The Tragedy of the Mortgage Commons
The Tragedy of the Mortgage Commons

... the work history of the applicant. Until recent years, the homebuyer was supposed to have stable employment, which was defined as two years or more with the same company. The lender is supposed to qualify the potential borrower on the percentage of income that he would be able to spend towards the m ...
The Equity Risk Premium
The Equity Risk Premium

... price (the inverse of the price/earnings ratio) is the key determinant of long-run real returns on common stock. The historical data does not contradict this, as the compounded real return from 1926 to 1997 was 7.7 percent, and the median earnings yield over the comparable period was 7.2 percent. Th ...
Risk in emerging markets
Risk in emerging markets

... Can this performance be replicated in the coming decade? Overall, we remain optimistic about the future of the emerging-market banks, yet we also believe that they will need to adapt rapidly to a different environment. While overall growth rates are likely to slow in many markets, relatively low pen ...
What does it mean? Common terms for home ownership factsheet
What does it mean? Common terms for home ownership factsheet

... There are many words that are specific to property buyers, sellers and lenders. This list is designed to explain some of these words which you will hear or read when looking into home ownership and home loans. AAPR - The Average Annual Percentage Rate or AAPR is also known as the mortgage comparison ...
Sample Chapter
Sample Chapter

... equity, and derivatives. Fixed-income or debt securities promise either a fixed stream of income or a stream of income determined by a specified formula. For example, a corporate bond typically would promise that the bondholder will receive a fixed amount of interest each year. Other so-called float ...
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Moral hazard

In economics, moral hazard occurs when one person takes more risks because someone else bears the burden of those risks. A moral hazard may occur where the actions of one party may change to the detriment of another after a financial transaction has taken place.Moral hazard occurs under a type of information asymmetry where the risk-taking party to a transaction knows more about its intentions than the party paying the consequences of the risk. More broadly, moral hazard occurs when the party with more information about its actions or intentions has a tendency or incentive to behave inappropriately from the perspective of the party with less information.Moral hazard also arises in a principal–agent problem, where one party, called an agent, acts on behalf of another party, called the principal. The agent usually has more information about his or her actions or intentions than the principal does, because the principal usually cannot completely monitor the agent. The agent may have an incentive to act inappropriately (from the viewpoint of the principal) if the interests of the agent and the principal are not aligned.
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