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factors affecting stock prices: a case study of karachi
factors affecting stock prices: a case study of karachi

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6) The Capital Asset Pricing Model

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... correlation could result from reverse causality. For example, an increase in productivity may not be related to job satisfaction but by other external factors, like payments and work conditions. On the other hand, studies above use job performance as a dependent variable. Three problems may result f ...
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... Market ...
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES NEW FRAMEWORK FOR MEASURING AND MANAGING MACROFINANCIAL

... expected return in the distribution. This risk-neutral distribution is the dashed line in Figure 1(b) with expected rate of return r, the risk-free rate. Thus, the “risk-adjusted” probability of default calculated using the “risk-neutral” distribution is larger than the actual probability of default ...
Forecasting the equity premium in the Australian market
Forecasting the equity premium in the Australian market

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... suggests that owner-controlled companies outperform agent-operated corporations as the interests of management and shareholders are better aligned. On the other hand, Fama (1980), in his managerial labor market hypothesis posits that good managerial talent can be hired away by other organizations. V ...
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assessment and recognition of stocks in accounting according

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This PDF is a selec on from a published volume... Bureau of Economic Research

... To explore our model, we ran 3,000 simulations for each of nine combinations of the state variables and H. For each of these simulations, we followed the economy through shutdown. The nine combinations includes three values of H = {0.05, 0.11,0.17} and for three different values of k2,0 = {0.11, 0.14 ...
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... Time Horizon. Two time horizons are applicable to Fairfax’s life. The first time horizon represents the period during which Fairfax should set up her financial situation in preparation for the balance of the second time horizon, her retirement period of indefinite length. Of the two horizons, the ...
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... relatively inexpensive and quick to compute in comparison with regulatory stress tests. This has led different authors to use SRISK, along with other market-based risk measures, for computing estimates of capital shortfalls to complement and question the results from different regulatory stress test ...
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The Stock Market, Information, and Financial Market Efficiency

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... of dividends and, unlike mutual fund returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses associated with a mutual fund. ILS represented by the Swiss Re Cat Bond Total Return Index, which tracks the price return and the total rate of return for U.S. dollar denominated catastrophe bonds. U.S. Stocks represen ...
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... to have less stability than those of more developed countries. Securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. and longer-established non-U.S. markets. If applicable, please see the Prospectus for further detail. Real Asset risks: Investments in infrastructure-related companies have greate ...
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Design of Financial Market Regulations against Large Price

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Financial markets and the allocation of capital

... a country take better advantage of its investment opportunities. Thus, "nancial markets and institutions do more than just provide a sideshow to the real economy; they perform a fundamental allocative function. And although "nancial market variables are not able to explain all of the cross-country v ...
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Business valuation

Business valuation is a process and a set of procedures used to estimate the economic value of an owner’s interest in a business. Valuation is used by financial market participants to determine the price they are willing to pay or receive to effect a sale of a business. In addition to estimating the selling price of a business, the same valuation tools are often used by business appraisers to resolve disputes related to estate and gift taxation, divorce litigation, allocate business purchase price among business assets, establish a formula for estimating the value of partners' ownership interest for buy-sell agreements, and many other business and legal purposes such as in shareholders deadlock, divorce litigation and estate contest. In some cases, the court would appoint a forensic accountant as the joint expert doing the business valuation.
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