Antidumping Procedures and Macroeconomic Factors
... Key words: Dollar Euro Exchange Rate, Antidumping initiations, Negative Binomial Model, unfair trade. ...
... Key words: Dollar Euro Exchange Rate, Antidumping initiations, Negative Binomial Model, unfair trade. ...
Effects of Tariffs and Real Exchange Rates on Job Reallocation
... Traditional trade models predict factor reallocation between sectors. When barriers to international trade are removed, the classical Ricardian argument predicts a redeployment of resources towards sectors with comparative advantage. The Hecksher-Ohlin model would predict expansion of sectors intens ...
... Traditional trade models predict factor reallocation between sectors. When barriers to international trade are removed, the classical Ricardian argument predicts a redeployment of resources towards sectors with comparative advantage. The Hecksher-Ohlin model would predict expansion of sectors intens ...
The Fiscal and Monetary History of Bolivia, 1960–2005
... strategic sectors such as oil, electricity and telecommunications. This role was acquired through the nationalization of these companies that were previously under private hands. This is also a period characterized by an extremely favorable international context (high commodities’ prices) and with a ...
... strategic sectors such as oil, electricity and telecommunications. This role was acquired through the nationalization of these companies that were previously under private hands. This is also a period characterized by an extremely favorable international context (high commodities’ prices) and with a ...
Ecuador: Impacts of the Global Economic Crisis Sara Wong*
... markets: land and capital sector specific. Labor mobile and two alternative scenarios: Full employment, and unemployment in the unskilled wage worker labor market segment. 2.- Scenario A1: 30% fall in oil world price; 25% fall in fuels world import price and 10% fall in fish products world export pr ...
... markets: land and capital sector specific. Labor mobile and two alternative scenarios: Full employment, and unemployment in the unskilled wage worker labor market segment. 2.- Scenario A1: 30% fall in oil world price; 25% fall in fuels world import price and 10% fall in fish products world export pr ...
PDF
... The demand shifters Zm consist of a combination of a time trend, real income, and the price level for the destination market. The cost shifters WNm for the n competitors include measures of input prices. These costs can be divided into two parts: (1) the part expressed in the competitor’s currency t ...
... The demand shifters Zm consist of a combination of a time trend, real income, and the price level for the destination market. The cost shifters WNm for the n competitors include measures of input prices. These costs can be divided into two parts: (1) the part expressed in the competitor’s currency t ...
IAT Scenarios Simplified Definition of International ACH Transaction
... A person (Originator) in the U.S. logs on to the foreign bank site and originates a payment to a relative (Receiver) in that country, providing the bank with their routing and transit number (ABA number) and account number at their U.S. bank along with the routing, account number and physical addres ...
... A person (Originator) in the U.S. logs on to the foreign bank site and originates a payment to a relative (Receiver) in that country, providing the bank with their routing and transit number (ABA number) and account number at their U.S. bank along with the routing, account number and physical addres ...
DP2016/02 Persistence and Volatility of Real Exchange Britta Gehrke and Fang Yao
... only (see, e.g., Ravn and Simonelli, 2007, Justiniano, Primiceri, and Tambalotti, 2010, and Enders, Müller, and Scholl, 2011, among others). We argue that the frequency-based variance decomposition is of particular interest for inspecting the low frequency properties of the RER. We show that differ ...
... only (see, e.g., Ravn and Simonelli, 2007, Justiniano, Primiceri, and Tambalotti, 2010, and Enders, Müller, and Scholl, 2011, among others). We argue that the frequency-based variance decomposition is of particular interest for inspecting the low frequency properties of the RER. We show that differ ...
PART V - Georgia College & State University
... ownership of the underlying assets at the time the contract is initiated. A derivative represents an agreement to transfer ownership of underlying assets at a specific place, price, and time specified in the contract. Its value (or price) depends on the value of the underlying assets. The underlying ...
... ownership of the underlying assets at the time the contract is initiated. A derivative represents an agreement to transfer ownership of underlying assets at a specific place, price, and time specified in the contract. Its value (or price) depends on the value of the underlying assets. The underlying ...
Quarterly Projection Model for India: Key Elements and Properties
... Based on the recommendations of the Report of Expert Committee to Revise and Strengthen the Monetary Policy Framework (January 2014), the subsequent Agreement on Monetary Policy Framework signed by the Government of India (GoI) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on February 20, 20152 and through th ...
... Based on the recommendations of the Report of Expert Committee to Revise and Strengthen the Monetary Policy Framework (January 2014), the subsequent Agreement on Monetary Policy Framework signed by the Government of India (GoI) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on February 20, 20152 and through th ...
Country Debt Economic Developing and
... Bolivia's economy since the colonial period has been based on mining, first silver from the colonial period until the late nineteenth century, and then tin in the twentieth century. With the population centered in the highlands and neighboring valleys, transport costs are extremely high. Therefore, ...
... Bolivia's economy since the colonial period has been based on mining, first silver from the colonial period until the late nineteenth century, and then tin in the twentieth century. With the population centered in the highlands and neighboring valleys, transport costs are extremely high. Therefore, ...
Chapter 12 Macroeconomic Issues
... rather than in interest-bearing assets. Second, they are generally less able than are the better off to protect the real value of their incomes and assets from inflation. In consequence, price jumps generally erode the real wages and assets of the poor more than those of the nonpoor. Moreover, beyon ...
... rather than in interest-bearing assets. Second, they are generally less able than are the better off to protect the real value of their incomes and assets from inflation. In consequence, price jumps generally erode the real wages and assets of the poor more than those of the nonpoor. Moreover, beyon ...
Financial Stability Report October 2004 Contents
... reflects a shortfall of saving relative to investment. The main contributors to the low level of saving are the government, which is running a large fiscal deficit, and US households. The current imbalance is unlikely to be sustainable in the long term and, absent an increase in the US saving rate, adj ...
... reflects a shortfall of saving relative to investment. The main contributors to the low level of saving are the government, which is running a large fiscal deficit, and US households. The current imbalance is unlikely to be sustainable in the long term and, absent an increase in the US saving rate, adj ...
3. Composite indicator and the probability of a crisis - Hal-SHS
... The proliferation of financial crises in the emerging economies during the nineties led economists to spend great efforts in the building of forewarning indicator systems that could help prevent the detrimental effects of financial turbulence and assist policymakers in taking appropriate actions. In ...
... The proliferation of financial crises in the emerging economies during the nineties led economists to spend great efforts in the building of forewarning indicator systems that could help prevent the detrimental effects of financial turbulence and assist policymakers in taking appropriate actions. In ...
Conference Proceedings
... between the need for more public interest–oriented global governance and the demand from every single national government for increased policy space. Everybody wants global [governance], and every government wants more policy space. Well, obviously, I would say both demands are legitimate, but they’ ...
... between the need for more public interest–oriented global governance and the demand from every single national government for increased policy space. Everybody wants global [governance], and every government wants more policy space. Well, obviously, I would say both demands are legitimate, but they’ ...
The Treasury Bill Futures Market and Market Expectations of Interest
... argument for such a policy was that it would stimulate consumer spending, and thus stimulate aggregate output and employment. However, there was considerable concern that the policy would cause an upward revision of short-term interest rate expectations if there were general agreement that the Treas ...
... argument for such a policy was that it would stimulate consumer spending, and thus stimulate aggregate output and employment. However, there was considerable concern that the policy would cause an upward revision of short-term interest rate expectations if there were general agreement that the Treas ...
the czech national bank`s forecasting and policy analysis system
... is not to announce inflation targets and then hit them mechanically. It is a mistake to confuse inflation targeting with inflation obsession. The aim is to design a rule-based monetary policy framework characterised by a high degree of transparency and accountability. Such a framework allows an inde ...
... is not to announce inflation targets and then hit them mechanically. It is a mistake to confuse inflation targeting with inflation obsession. The aim is to design a rule-based monetary policy framework characterised by a high degree of transparency and accountability. Such a framework allows an inde ...
The experience of three crises: the Argentine default
... Central Bank was obliged to sell foreign currency at that rate as required by the market. In order to fulfill this obligation, it had to keep international reserves equivalent to at least 100% of the monetary base (except for up to 10% of the monetary base which could be backed by dollar-denominated ...
... Central Bank was obliged to sell foreign currency at that rate as required by the market. In order to fulfill this obligation, it had to keep international reserves equivalent to at least 100% of the monetary base (except for up to 10% of the monetary base which could be backed by dollar-denominated ...
G97/8 Inflation targeting in an open economy: Strict or flexible inflation targeting?
... extent also concerned about other things, for instance, the stability of interest rates, exchange rates, output and employment. Note that I said a given inflation target above. The level of the target is not the focus here. The countries that implement inflation targeting have all chosen inflation t ...
... extent also concerned about other things, for instance, the stability of interest rates, exchange rates, output and employment. Note that I said a given inflation target above. The level of the target is not the focus here. The countries that implement inflation targeting have all chosen inflation t ...
Intranational, Intracontinental, and Intraplanetary PPP*
... among major industrialized countries. One approach to solving the power problem is to use very long time series, but, as Frankel and Rose (1996) pointed out, those long time series encompass periods in which nominal exchange rate regimes shifted from floating to fixed and back again. The panel appro ...
... among major industrialized countries. One approach to solving the power problem is to use very long time series, but, as Frankel and Rose (1996) pointed out, those long time series encompass periods in which nominal exchange rate regimes shifted from floating to fixed and back again. The panel appro ...
Macroeconomic Review April 2017 Vol XVI Issue 1
... 9.6% q-o-q SAAR pickup in residential investment. While equipment investment showed a marginal improvement, capital spending on structures dipped slightly, after rebounding in Q3. (Chart 1.2) From a longer perspective, investment in both structures and equipment has levelled off in the last two year ...
... 9.6% q-o-q SAAR pickup in residential investment. While equipment investment showed a marginal improvement, capital spending on structures dipped slightly, after rebounding in Q3. (Chart 1.2) From a longer perspective, investment in both structures and equipment has levelled off in the last two year ...
The Great U.K. Depression: A Puzzle and Possible Resolution
... We show averages of these variables for sub-periods, since not all the data are consistently available throughout the period. Table 3 shows that the decrease in output is entirely due to lower labor input. Both TFP and the capital stock grow at about a one percent rate during the interwar period. Th ...
... We show averages of these variables for sub-periods, since not all the data are consistently available throughout the period. Table 3 shows that the decrease in output is entirely due to lower labor input. Both TFP and the capital stock grow at about a one percent rate during the interwar period. Th ...
Monetary Issues in the Middle East and North Africa Region
... those which leave rates to trade near the floor, with different consequences for monetary transmission and market development. In view of the structural excess liquidity in most of the countries represented, this section also discusses the causes of surplus liquidity and whether banks can, or should ...
... those which leave rates to trade near the floor, with different consequences for monetary transmission and market development. In view of the structural excess liquidity in most of the countries represented, this section also discusses the causes of surplus liquidity and whether banks can, or should ...