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Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

... • Uranus’s interior probably contains water, methane, and ammonia • Size of equatorial bulge supports the idea that the interior is mostly water and other hydrogen-rich molecules and that it may have a rock/iron core • It is currently not known if the core formed first and attracted lighter gases th ...
Giant Planets - Wayne State University Physics and Astronomy
Giant Planets - Wayne State University Physics and Astronomy

... The core may have been the original rock-andice body that formed before gas was captured from the surrounding nebula The pressure in the core is in the tens of millions of bars At such a pressure, rock and ice do not assume their familiar forms ...
Jovian Planet Systems (Chapter 11)
Jovian Planet Systems (Chapter 11)

... Infrequent heavy rainfall causes flash-floods, lots of erosion, carries material into low-lying areas. Liquid then evaporates or seeps into the ground, leaving dirt behind ...
Testing Simple Parameterizations for
Testing Simple Parameterizations for

... Infrequent heavy rainfall causes flash-floods, lots of erosion, carries material into low-lying areas. Liquid then evaporates or seeps into the ground, leaving dirt behind ...
A Brief History of Planetary Science
A Brief History of Planetary Science

... Titan’s atmosphere also contains hydrocarbons (composed of H and C) and polymers (long chains of H, N and C) ...
Jupiter Planet
Jupiter Planet

... Jupiter is a giant gas planet. Its atmosphere is made up of mostly hydrogen gas and helium gas, just like the sun. The planet's surface is covered in thick red, brown, yellow and white clouds. One of Jupiter's most famous features is the Great Red Spot. It is a giant spinning storm, resembling a hur ...
The Jovian Planets
The Jovian Planets

... Internal Structure Uranus and Neptune • Low enough interior pressures that hydrogen stays in molecular form all the way to the cores. • May have high-density “slushy” interiors below the clouds composed of highly compressed water clouds. • Also possible that much of the ammonia is dissolved in the ...
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... Titan’s atmosphere also contains hydrocarbons (composed of H and C) and polymers (long chains of H, N and C) ...
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Jovian Planets

... –so much dust & debris would be kicked up into the atmosphere that we would be plunged into a period of near darkness lasting months or even years –plants would die because of lack of sunlight ...
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... • the added weight of H & He compresses the gases below to a higher density • like stacking pillows ...
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... Sun, from below by internal heat: Strong winds and large storms. We see clouds of ammonia (NH3), colored by complex compounds. ASTR111 Lecture 11 ...
The Outer Planets - Duplin County Schools
The Outer Planets - Duplin County Schools

... 2. Large cyclonic “storms” similar to Jupiter’s Great Red Spot, although smaller, occur in Saturn’s atmosphere 3. Eleven additional moons were discovered 4. The rings of Saturn were found to more complex than ...
The Structure of Earth`s Atmosphere
The Structure of Earth`s Atmosphere

... magnetic field • Rapid rotation and large size → belt-zone cloud pattern • Dust from meteorite impacts onto inner moons trapped to form ring ...
Astronomy 110 Announcements: Chapter 8 Jovian Planet Systems
Astronomy 110 Announcements: Chapter 8 Jovian Planet Systems

... • But Jupiter is 3x more massive than Saturn – Mass yields large pressure, which compresses Jupiter to the point where H atoms are touching (electron clouds are overlapping! degenerate) – This results in metallic H – electrons are free to move from atom to atom – Increasing the mass of Jupiter furth ...
Ch10_Lecture
Ch10_Lecture

... • Uranus’s interior probably contains water, methane, and ammonia • Size of equatorial bulge supports the idea that the interior is mostly water and other hydrogen-rich molecules and that it may have a rock/iron core • It is currently not known if the core formed first and attracted lighter gases th ...
Chapter 10 The Outer Worlds… Jupiter Jupiter Jupiter`s Interior
Chapter 10 The Outer Worlds… Jupiter Jupiter Jupiter`s Interior

... nebula allowed condensing bodies there to capture hydrogen and hydrogen-rich gases • This, together with the vast amount of material in the outer Solar System, lead to the creation of the four large Jovian planets – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune • Composed mainly of gaseous and liquid hydroge ...
11/11/08 Chapter 9 The Outer Worlds… Jupiter Jupiter Jupiter`s
11/11/08 Chapter 9 The Outer Worlds… Jupiter Jupiter Jupiter`s

... • Beyond the orbit of Mars, the low temperatures of the solar nebula allowed condensing bodies there to capture hydrogen and hydrogen-rich gases • This, together with the vast amount of material in the outer Solar System, lead to the creation of the four large Jovian planets – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranu ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Uranus’s interior probably contains water, methane, and ammonia • Size of equatorial bulge supports the idea that the interior is mostly water and other hydrogen-rich molecules and that it may have a rock/iron core • It is currently not known if the core formed first and attracted lighter gases th ...
pptx format - Hildas and Trojans
pptx format - Hildas and Trojans

... Nice Model of Giant Planets and outer solar system minor bodies: Giant planets started in much more compact configuration, then they moved into a resonance which “shook up” a disk of small bodies outside Giant planet region. This idea can explain many features of the Kuiper Belt region. Also, the Tr ...
jupiter 1
jupiter 1

... First observed over 350 years ago, it appears to be a hurricane-like storm, with wind speeds up to 400 miles/hour 8. The Great Red Spot most likely originated from an eddy between counter-flowing eastward and westward winds, called zonal jets 9. Its dimensions are about 16,000 by 9,000 miles, making ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Uranus’s interior probably contains water, methane, and ammonia • Size of equatorial bulge supports the idea that the interior is mostly water and other hydrogen-rich molecules and that it may have a rock/iron core • It is currently not known if the core formed first and attracted lighter gases th ...
UP8.LP2.OtherCelestialBodies
UP8.LP2.OtherCelestialBodies

... orbiting in our solar system. • What other celestial bodies can you think of? • Six of the eight planets have moons that orbit them including Jupiter which has four of the largest moons in the entire solar system orbiting it. ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Composed mainly of gaseous and liquid hydrogen and its compounds, these planets lack solid surfaces and may have cores of molten rock • The dwarf planets Pluto and Eris are exceptions to these rules resembling the ice and rock makeup of the giant planets’ larger ...
Jupiter
Jupiter

... planets like Jupiter have no solid surface that you could stand on. Scientists think there is probably a solid core near the planet’s center, but they’re not certain how heavy it is. The answer to that question depends on the environment in which Jupiter formed. ...
Jupiter Properties of Jupiter Jupiter`s Rotation
Jupiter Properties of Jupiter Jupiter`s Rotation

... • Most common are small white ovals which are very similar to hurricanes on Earth • Brown ovals are areas where there is a hole in the clouds revealing the layers below • _ ...
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Jupiter



Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but is two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter is a gas giant, along with Saturn (Uranus and Neptune are ice giants). Jupiter was known to astronomers of ancient times. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of −2.94, bright enough to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus.Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, although helium only comprises about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 67 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury.Jupiter has been explored on several occasions by robotic spacecraft, most notably during the early Pioneer and Voyager flyby missions and later by the Galileo orbiter. Jupiter was most recently visited by a probe in late February 2007, when New Horizons used Jupiter's gravity to increase its speed and bend its trajectory en route to Pluto. The next probe to visit the planet will be Juno, which is expected to arrive in July 2016. Future targets for exploration in the Jupiter system include the probable ice-covered liquid ocean of its moon Europa.
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