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Jupiter and its moons
Jupiter and its moons

... The mean density of Jupiter is 1326 kg/m3, less than a quarter the density of Earth, which implies the atmosphere must be very deep, possibly the entire planet. Jupiter probably contains a rocky core, about 10–15 Earth masses. The core is surrounded by metallic hydrogen, where the electrons have be ...
Jupiter, the dominant Gas Giant Planet
Jupiter, the dominant Gas Giant Planet

... The Cassini Orbiter En route to Saturn, the Cassini orbiter did a Jupiter flyby in December 2000 as part of its “VVEJGA trajectory” (VenusVenus-Earth-Jupiter Gravity ...
Chapter 8 Moons, Rings, and Plutoids
Chapter 8 Moons, Rings, and Plutoids

... • Outer solar system has 6 large moons, 12 medium ones, and many smaller ones. • Titan has a thick atmosphere and may have flowing rivers of methane. ...
Lecture12
Lecture12

... The Jovian planets spin faster There is no solid surface to impede motion of the atmosphere Except for Uranus, Winds of Jupiter Winds of Saturn internal heat causes convection currents Features tend to coalesce into bands ...
Chapter 30 - Cloudfront.net
Chapter 30 - Cloudfront.net

... Phobos orbits Mars in 7 hours 40 minutes  27km at widest, 19km at shortest point.  Many craters, one is 8km across. ...
Moon Hunt
Moon Hunt

... 10. The planet Mars will probably be the next in line for a visit from Earthlings. On the back of this paper give 5 facts about each of Mars’ Moons. ...
Moon Hunt
Moon Hunt

... Use  the  reference  materials  in  your  library  or  information  found  on  the  Internet  to   complete  your  research.   Internet  Starting  Points:  www.solarviews.com  or  sse.jpl.nasa.gov     ...
The outer solar system has four giant planets.
The outer solar system has four giant planets.

... clouds that reflect sunlight, just like hydrogen—liquid clouds on Earth. There are strong metal winds and other weather patterns. dense, hot core Lower down, it is warmer and there are layers of clouds of different materials. As you go farther, the atmosphere gradually becomes dense enough to call a ...
Jupiter`s ring
Jupiter`s ring

... => Jupiter can not be made mostly of rock, like earthlike planets.  Jupiter consists mostly of hydrogen and helium. ...
Lecture13: Jovian Planets
Lecture13: Jovian Planets

... different from other planets: light-colored zones, darkcolored belts, and spots and ovals. The red/white/brown colors indicate clouds at different altitudes with different compositions -- nitrogen compounds and water vapor. ...
The outer solar system has four giant planets.
The outer solar system has four giant planets.

... clouds that reflect sunlight, just like hydrogen—liquid clouds on Earth. There are strong metal winds and other weather patterns. dense, hot core Lower down, it is warmer and there are layers of clouds of different materials. As you go farther, the atmosphere gradually becomes dense enough to call a ...
PPT
PPT

... – Planet contracts or gets more centrally condensed – Material in core is squeezed, feels more pressure – Temperature of core increases – Additional heat conduction to outer parts of planet, stronger infrared radiation to space ...
Why are the Jovian Planets so Different?
Why are the Jovian Planets so Different?

... – Planet contracts or gets more centrally condensed – Material in core is squeezed, feels more pressure – Temperature of core increases – Additional heat conduction to outer parts of planet, stronger infrared radiation to space ...
Asteroids
Asteroids

... Trojan Asteroids • The law of gravity permits an orbit around the sun exactly 60º ahead of and behind Jupiter, called Lagrange points. – Asteroids collect there – Several hundred Trojan asteroids locked to Jupiter ...
Lecture18
Lecture18

... Prospects for Life? – Ingredients for organic chemistry – Atmospheric layers with roughly Earth-like Temperature & Pressure; – But no solid surfaces (except ice crystals) and no liquid water (except very deep in Uranus and Neptune), – Violent winds and convective turbulence would mix any lifebearing ...
Jupiter and its Moons Fromm
Jupiter and its Moons Fromm

... The average calculated mass is M J = ______________________ solar masses. From your text book, the mass of Jupiter is 9.54 x 10-4 solar masses. Your percentage error is: Physics 12_ ...
Do extrasolar planets go bang
Do extrasolar planets go bang

... polar regions looked relatively dark, although many bright features could still be made out. At latitudes just below the main oval, bright spots and faint trails could be made out. All of these features told stories about how Jupiter’s giant magnetosphere was interacting with the planet’s electrical ...
Juno
Juno

... processes and conditions that governed our solar system during its formation. As our primary example of a giant planet, Jupiter can also provide critical knowledge for understanding the planetary systems being discovered around other stars. Back to Table of Contents ...
Elliptic Orbits
Elliptic Orbits

... case, and the ( r , θ ) equation is the same as that above! The new wrinkle is that e, which is always less than one for an ellipse, becomes greater than one, and this means that for some angles r can be infinite (the right-hand side of the above equation can be zero). The orbit is a hyperbola: the ...
Chapter 11 (in pdf)
Chapter 11 (in pdf)

... reflect blue light, making those planets look blue ...
Solar System 2
Solar System 2

... Ganymede, and Callisto, were discovered by Galileo in the 17th century when he first observed Jupiter with his newly-invented telescope. • The largest of these, Ganymede, is larger than the planet Mercury, and is the largest satellite in the solar system. Three of the four (Io, Ganymede, and Callist ...
Jupiter`s ring
Jupiter`s ring

... Most distant of the planets you can see unaided. In 1610 Galileo saw the rings but drew them as handle-like. In 1659 Christian Huygens said it was a thin flat ring that surrounded Saturn. And in 1675 Dominique Cassini saw that there was a gap in the rings (we now call it the Cassini Division) betwee ...
Chapter 12 section 3
Chapter 12 section 3

... middle of the planet. Below this liquid layer may be a rocky core that is probably different from any rock on Earth. Jupiter’s atmosphere has bands of white, red, brown, and tan clouds. Storms of swirling gas have been observed on the planet. The Great Red Spot is the most spectacular of these storm ...
PRELAB CLEA : 4. The Revolution of the Moons of Jupiter
PRELAB CLEA : 4. The Revolution of the Moons of Jupiter

... (2pt)  *Question:  If  Moon  1  has  a  semi-­‐major  axis  of  7  Jupiter  Diameters  and   a  period  of  3.5  days,  and  Moon  2  has  a  semi-­‐major  axis  of  20  Jupiter   Diameters,  what  is  Moon  2’s  period  or  rev ...
Juno_NASA
Juno_NASA

... Saturn differ from the “ice giants” Uranus and Neptune? • What is the history of water and other volatile compounds across our solar system? •How do processes that shape the present character of planetary bodies operate and ...
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Jupiter



Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but is two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter is a gas giant, along with Saturn (Uranus and Neptune are ice giants). Jupiter was known to astronomers of ancient times. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of −2.94, bright enough to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus.Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, although helium only comprises about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 67 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury.Jupiter has been explored on several occasions by robotic spacecraft, most notably during the early Pioneer and Voyager flyby missions and later by the Galileo orbiter. Jupiter was most recently visited by a probe in late February 2007, when New Horizons used Jupiter's gravity to increase its speed and bend its trajectory en route to Pluto. The next probe to visit the planet will be Juno, which is expected to arrive in July 2016. Future targets for exploration in the Jupiter system include the probable ice-covered liquid ocean of its moon Europa.
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