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Gravity Articles
Gravity Articles

... As the scientists tell it, it starts a few million years after the Solar System's birth. At first, the four giant planets had tight orbits. Neptune, for example, was only half as far away from the Sun as it now. A slowly circulating band of ice, dust, and gas lay beyond these planets. Ice, dust, and ...
Jupiter and Saturn: Lords of the Planets Chapter Fourteen
Jupiter and Saturn: Lords of the Planets Chapter Fourteen

... Jupiter and Saturn? 3. What is going on in Jupiter’s Great Red Spot? 4. What is the nature of the multicolored clouds of Jupiter and Saturn? 5. What does the chemical composition of Jupiter’s atmosphere imply about the planet’s origin? 6. How do astronomers know about the deep interiors of Jupiter a ...
7.5 X 12 long title.p65 - Beck-Shop
7.5 X 12 long title.p65 - Beck-Shop

... close to their planet were discovered from spacecraft flybys. All major satellites, except Triton, orbit the respective planet in a prograde manner (i.e., in the direction that the planet rotates), close to the planet’s equatorial plane. Small, close-in moons are also exclusively in lowinclination, l ...
Lecture 12 - Seattle Central College
Lecture 12 - Seattle Central College

... - Volatiles more prevalent further away from Sun - Jupiter and Saturn’s larger masses allowed them to trap H and He ...
What happened to Pluto?
What happened to Pluto?

... • This new find, named Ceres, must be really small. • But an even bigger problem soon became apparent: Three more similar objects were found over the next six years: Pallas, Juno and Vesta. • One small planet, maybe, but four? • Luckily, no more “asteroids” followed, at least for a while... ...
Comparative Planetology of the Outer Planets A Travel Guide to the
Comparative Planetology of the Outer Planets A Travel Guide to the

... • Orbit highly inclined (17o) against other planets’ orbits → Neptune and Pluto will never collide. • Surface covered with nitrogen ice; traces of frozen methane and carbon monoxide. • Daytime temperature (50 K) enough to vaporize some N and CO to form a very tenuous atmosphere. ...
The Jovian Planets
The Jovian Planets

... Saturn and Uranus both have rings  Scientists decided to look for rings around Jupiter.  As it turns out, Jupiter also has a ring.  It is VERY small, and difficult to see because of solar radiation.  The Probe Voyager I was able to take pictures of the ring ...
The Jovian Planets
The Jovian Planets

... Saturn and Uranus both have rings  Scientists decided to look for rings around Jupiter.  As it turns out, Jupiter also has a ring.  It is VERY small, and difficult to see because of solar radiation.  The Probe Voyager I was able to take pictures of the ring ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... Moons of Neptune Neptune has 13 known moons. Most are small icy bodies similar to the small moons of Uranus. Triton is the one large moon. Triton is in a retrograde orbit around Neptune. The orbit is inclined by 23o. It probably formed else where in the solar system. It surface is mainly water ice ...
Chapter 8 Jovian Planet Systems
Chapter 8 Jovian Planet Systems

... Why do the jovian planets have rings? • Ring particles are too small to survive for very long periods of time • So there must be a continuous replacement of them • The most likely source is continuing impacts between small jovian moons ...
Chapter 8 (in pdf)
Chapter 8 (in pdf)

... Which of these facts is NOT explained by the nebular theory? a)  There are two main types of planets: terrestrial and jovian. b)  Planets orbit in same direction and plane. c)  Existence of asteroids and comets. d)  Number of planets of each type (4 terrestrial and 4 jovian). ...
File
File

... Our Solar System has eight known planets divided into two categories – the inner and the outer planets. The first group consists of the four ones that are closest to the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. They are also called terrestrial or rocky planets and are separated from the second group by ...
Astronomy Assignment #1
Astronomy Assignment #1

... ALL planets begin with the accumulation of solid material. In the Solar Nebula, close to the Sun temperatures were too high to allow ices to condense and only rock was solid. Far from the Sun temperatures were low enough that ices could condense as well as rock. The boundary between these regions is ...
A Comet Nucleus
A Comet Nucleus

... The Outer Solar System Summary of Important Features Beyond Neptune, there are at least 70,000 ice/rock bodies with diameters larger than 100 km and orbits of radius 30 to more than 50 AU. This ring of bodies (cf. the Asteroid belt) is called the Kuiper belt. Astronomers believe that it is the sour ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Some of Uranus’s satellites show evidence of past tidal heating ...
Testing
Testing

... Formation of Planetary Systems Our Solar System and Beyond ...
The Solar System - MrDanielASBSukMSSci
The Solar System - MrDanielASBSukMSSci

... Venus This figure combines images of Venus taken from space with a camera (left) and radar (right). The camera image shows Venus’s thick atmosphere. Radar is able to penetrate Venus’s clouds to reveal the surface. Both images are false color. ...
Question 2 (9-3 thru 9-4 PPT Questions)
Question 2 (9-3 thru 9-4 PPT Questions)

... thought to be the result of a close-orbiting, icy moon that was shattered by a collision with a passing asteroid. Another possibility is that an object from the outer solar system came too close to Saturn and was torn apart by the planet’s gravity. ...
the Solar System PowerPoint
the Solar System PowerPoint

... exchanging orbits with one another in a "waltz" -- they are called the coorbital satellites. ...
Elliptic Orbits
Elliptic Orbits

... However, that is not the whole story: what if a rogue planet comes flying towards the Solar System from outer space? What kind of orbit will it follow as it encounters the Sun’s gravity? In fact, our analysis of the equations of motion is equally valid in this case, and the ( r , θ ) equation is the ...
Frequency Analysis
Frequency Analysis

... (semi-major axis or eccentricity) and angle θ (proxy for resonant angle ...
ppt version
ppt version

... • Accrete H & He gas from the Solar Nebula. • Planets with the biggest cores grow rapidly. ...
Neptune - Midland ISD
Neptune - Midland ISD

... storm system was discovered by NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft. The storm resembled the Great Red Spot of Jupiter. Some five years later, on 2 November 1994, the Hubble Space Telescope did not see the Great Dark Spot on the planet. Instead, a new storm similar to the Great Dark Spot was found in the pla ...
The formation of the Solar system
The formation of the Solar system

... During the collapse of the gaseous nebula, most of the material tended to collect far from the Sun because of the large centrifugal forces, which provided the necessary material to build the large Jovian planets The large gravitational forces of Jupiter tended to prevent planet formation in the inne ...
Intro to Solar System
Intro to Solar System

... Saturn - Atmosphere •belts - driven by rapid rotation •period - 10 hrs 14 min •storms at intervals of 30 years •mostly H, He, some methane, water vapor, ammonia •clouds - less colorful than Jupiter, yellow and orange •winds 500 m/s near equator Intro to Solar System ...
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Jumping-Jupiter scenario

The jumping-Jupiter scenario specifies an evolution of giant-planet migration described by the Nice model, in which an ice giant (Uranus, Neptune, or an additional Neptune-mass planet) encounters first Saturn and then Jupiter, causing the step-wise separation of their orbits. The jumping-Jupiter scenario was proposed by Ramon Brasser, Alessandro Morbidelli, Rodney Gomes, Kleomenis Tsiganis, and Harold Levison after their studies revealed that the smooth divergent migration of Jupiter and Saturn resulted in an inner Solar System significantly different from the current Solar System. The sweeping of secular resonances through the inner Solar System during the migration excited the eccentricities of the terrestrial planets beyond current values and left an asteroid belt with an excessive ratio of high- to low-inclination objects. The step-wise separation of Jupiter and Saturn described in the jumping-Jupiter scenario allows these resonances to quickly cross the inner Solar System without altering orbits excessively. The jumping-Jupiter scenario also results in a number of other differences with the original Nice model. The fraction of lunar impactors from asteroid belt during the Late Heavy Bombardment is significantly reduced, most of the Jupiter trojans are captured via an alternative mechanism, and Jupiter acquires its population of irregular satellites via the same process as the other planets. The frequent ejection of an ice giant during simulations of the jumping-Jupiter scenario has led some to propose an additional giant planet in the early Solar System.
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