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Conservation and ecology of Hutton`s shearwater (Puffinus huttoni)
Conservation and ecology of Hutton`s shearwater (Puffinus huttoni)

... Hutton's shearwater (Puffinus huttoni) breeds at only two remaining colonies located in the Seaward Kaikoura Mountains. An introduced predator, the stoat (Mustela erminea), has been identified as the main potential threat to the continued survival of Hutton's shearwaters and a major aim of this rese ...
2006-022: Draft Annex to ISPM 27:2006 – Potato spindle tuber viroid
2006-022: Draft Annex to ISPM 27:2006 – Potato spindle tuber viroid

... mainly by machinery in the field and by cutting seed potato tubers (Hammond & Owens, 2006). PSTVd is transmitted in true potato seed – up to 100% of the seed may be infected (Fernow et al., 1970; Singh, 1970) – and also in pollen (Grasmick & Slack, 1985; Singh et al., 1992). De Bokx and Pirone (1981 ...
Poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac
Poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac

... • Eating the leaves can make you immune. (Actually, this not only fails to provide protection, it can cause death.) 4. This data sheet will discuss sensitization of the individual to the poison, methods of prevention and first aid treatment. ...
V Class - Modern Child Public School
V Class - Modern Child Public School

... Ans. Lemon tastes sour because they contain about 5-6% citric acid. 4) Why do fruits change colours as they ripen? Ans. When a fruit begins to ripen the green chlorophyll pigment undergoes chemical reaction and breaks down. New pigments give a new colour (yellow , brown, red, blue etc.) to the ripe ...
Woodland Tree Herbaceous Intersectional
Woodland Tree Herbaceous Intersectional

... Flower form and peony height influence the behavior of herbaceous peony plants. Traditional peonies, such as those that could be found in your grandmother’s garden, were often bred to have long stems and huge full flowers. These enormous blossoms produce some of the best cut flowers available. As ga ...
of the Storke Ranch Vernal Pool Open Space
of the Storke Ranch Vernal Pool Open Space

... rye grass, hyssop loosestrife, curly dock, English plantain, ripgut brome, common brassbuttons, cut-leaved geranium, filaree, and vetch. If soil moisture levels are still high, these weeds can generally be removed by hand pulling or with the help of a small trowel. Care should be taken to prevent da ...
beyond the ecological: biological invasions alter natural selection on
beyond the ecological: biological invasions alter natural selection on

... Irwin 2004 for a review). Because there is a dizzying array of potential multispecies interactions in any community, diffuse selection may be common, and the effects of an exotic species on the evolution of a cooccurring native will likely differ across communities that vary in composition. Similarl ...
The Arabidopsis Plastidic Glucose 6
The Arabidopsis Plastidic Glucose 6

... AtGPT1 and AtGPT2 Represent Functional Glc6P Translocators To elucidate the functional characteristics of AtGPT1 and AtGPT2, cDNAs coding for the mature forms of both transporters were extended by a sequence coding for an N-terminal His6 affinity tag, cloned into the yeast expression vector pYES2 NT ...
Rare Plant Communities and Plant Species Report
Rare Plant Communities and Plant Species Report

... Red- and Blue-Listed Plant Communities of the Bulkley The order of presentation follows the CDC tracking list of June 10, 1996 (Table 2). Please refer to the Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation for the Prince Rupert Forest Region (Banner et al. 1993) for a more complete description ...
Nevada Noxious Weed Field Guide
Nevada Noxious Weed Field Guide

... eliminate these new invaders. The idea is to find a new weed, whether it is a single plant or a small patch, early in the invasion process and immediately begin control measures – hopefully resulting in eradication. ...
New Varieties - Greenhouse Management
New Varieties - Greenhouse Management

... Date Plant is Available Wholesale: 2013 Chic and Pink, this star is made for the runway. Salmon Frills has proven to be heat tolerant and perform well in landscape. Our self- branching geranium with a full mounding habit is versatile in containers, combinations and ground beds. Salmon Frills has lar ...
Key Terrestrial Adaptations Were Crucial to the
Key Terrestrial Adaptations Were Crucial to the

... 47. Describe four shared derived homologies that link charophytes and land plants. 48. Describe the characteristic that defines members of the kingdom Plantae. 49. Describe characteristics that distinguish land plants from charophyte algae. Explain how these features are adaptive for life on land. 5 ...
View - OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
View - OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center

... and its malleability. Modification of the hereditary aspects of developmental processes through evolution has borne the array of phenotypic diversity visible today, and is the subject of the field entitled evolutionary-developmental biology, or ‘evo-devo’. A primarily genetic approach has been taken ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... butterfly–ant symbiosis. While most plant–ant interactions have been regarded from the plant point of view (adaptation, chemical signaling, and positive or negative balance are mostly referred to the plant), butterfly–ant associations are primarily based on the impact they produce on ants. Myrmecoph ...
Chang-Hsien Dev bio
Chang-Hsien Dev bio

... for abl mutants. The anatomical analysis revealed that the ABL gene represents a class of gene which is strictly required for normal leaf sharp, leaf expansion and root elongation after meristematic division in both the root and shoot. abl mutants did not display photomorphogenic development in dark ...
Functioning of mycorrhizas along the mutualism
Functioning of mycorrhizas along the mutualism

... Some studies reporting ‘ parasitic effects ’ of mycorrhizal fungi were conducted in extremely simplified experimental systems, or were the result of a single season of research. It is possible that when systems are more thoroughly studied at larger spatial or temporal scales, interactions that origi ...
shifts in community leaf functional traits are
shifts in community leaf functional traits are

... CWMs are aggregated species mean trait values, using the same species trait value across the different communities that are compared (but see Auger and Shipley 2013). However, such a procedure is only valid under the assumption that the trait variability within a certain species is low in comparison ...
crop water requirements
crop water requirements

... and sometimes light. If the weeds put too much pressure on the cotton plants, the quality and yield of the cotton is reduced. Weeds may also provide a haven for pests and diseases, attracting them to the crop. During harvesting, weeds can choke up the machinery and contaminate the crop, and a contam ...
Pseudomonas syringae on broccoli raab and broccoli (new bacterial
Pseudomonas syringae on broccoli raab and broccoli (new bacterial

... death. If symptoms develop on the upper leaves attached to the inflorescence, shoots lose their market quality and are not harvested. Possible identity Pseudomonas syringae was consistently isolated from symptomatic plants (both broccoli and broccoli raab) and the isolated strains caused similar sym ...
General Features of Gymnosperms
General Features of Gymnosperms

... hypocotyl and radicle. Polarity is endoscopic with the shoot end directed away from the micropyle. Embryo remains contained within the seed developed from the ovule. Mature embryo is differentiated into root, stem and leaves. 15. In most gymnosperms a common feature in embryogeny is polyembryony wit ...
Accumulation of Carotenoids and Metabolic Profiling in Different
Accumulation of Carotenoids and Metabolic Profiling in Different

... in photosynthesis, photoprotection, development, as stress hormones, and signaling molecules in plants [2]. In addition, these colors serve to attract pollinating and seed dispersal agents [3]. Several carotenoids act as precursors of vitamin A, which is an efficient antioxidant and is important for ...
Aalborg Universitet Occurrence and in situ physiology of uncultured putative alphaproteobacterial
Aalborg Universitet Occurrence and in situ physiology of uncultured putative alphaproteobacterial

... were studied in full-scale EBPR plants to determine their distribution, abundance and ecophysiology. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) demonstrated that Defluviicoccus spp. were generally low in abundance; however, in one plant surveyed, Cluster 2 Defluviicoccus constituted 9 % of all Bacter ...
Poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac
Poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac

... (Table 2). (Although its leaves partially resemble oak leaves, poison oak is a variety of poison ivy, not a type of oak tree.) The fruit is a whitish, wax-like berry, which also is irritating to the touch. 17. Western poison oak is usually an erect shrub from 3 inches - 6 feet high. In forests, pois ...
Diversity in root systems = diversity in soil biota Healthy Soil
Diversity in root systems = diversity in soil biota Healthy Soil

... It is important to recognize that the ability to fix nitrogen is not limited to bacteria associated with legumes. Chlorophyll is part of a protein complex – hence wherever you see green plants – there will also be an association with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Examples include Azotobacter, Beijarinki ...
Molecular identification of three Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial
Molecular identification of three Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial

... essential to several plant-specific processes such as photorespiration, C4 and CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) photosynthesis, the utilization of carbon, nitrogen and lipid storage compounds during seed germination and the GABA (γ -aminobutyric acid) shunt. Because individual steps in these metab ...
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Plant breeding



Plant breeding is the art and science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics. Plant breeding can be accomplished through many different techniques ranging from simply selecting plants with desirable characteristics for propagation, to more complex molecular techniques (see cultigen and cultivar).Plant breeding has been practiced for thousands of years, since near the beginning of human civilization. It is practiced worldwide by individuals such as gardeners and farmers, or by professional plant breeders employed by organizations such as government institutions, universities, crop-specific industry associations or research centers.International development agencies believe that breeding new crops is important for ensuring food security by developing new varieties that are higher-yielding, resistant to pests and diseases, drought-resistant or regionally adapted to different environments and growing conditions.
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