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BIODIVERSITY OF PLANTS
BIODIVERSITY OF PLANTS

...  Structure that develops in the ovary of a pollinated angiosperm  Fruits help the plant spread its seeds o Maple keys, dandelion fluff are examples of fruits with a form that helps them spread o Consumed in animals and pass through the digestive tract unharmed and are deposited in another location ...
Access study guide13
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Specialized Tissues In Plants
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... • Tracheids – the elongated cells that provide structure • Sieve-tubes – the cells that as well as conducting water join end to end forming a and minerals tube through which sugars are transported through the • Vessel elements – the shortened cells that connect end to end as vessels in plant order t ...
Curly cup gumweeds
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... height of two feet and is prevalent in pastures as well as roadsides. This native plant has leaves that appear to be succulent or ‘fat’. Attack: This plant has no forage value to livestock or wildlife, therefore it can continue to spread each year unless controlled or at least managed. Once establis ...
Kingdom Plantae The Diversity of Plants - Biology102-104
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Life Processes and Living Systems
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... Different plants have different ways to reproduce. Evergreen plants, such as pine trees, make seeds in cones. Flowering plants, such as apple trees, make seeds in flowers that are later found inside the fruit. Mosses and ferns reproduce from spores. Spores are special cells that can live a long time ...
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Inula - Stevens County
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... moist, fertile soil but it tolerates quite a bit of shade  Inula is a native to Europe, Asia and Africa but is now naturalized in the eastern U.S.  It was cultivated for centuries as a medicinal & edible plant (the root) and may still have some value on the herbal market today  At the old homeste ...
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... 1. What two major groups do prokaryotes fall into? How are these two groups similar and how are they different? Be sure to include how energy is produced and how location of habitats differs between these two groups. Prokaryotes fall into two groups: bacteria and archaea. Bacteria (also known as eub ...
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PLANTS - BellaireAPBio
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... Veins of leaf forms network like design Veins are parallel to each other Q5‘Stem has two way traffic.’ Comment. A Because of 2 reasons1) it conducts water and minerals from roots to different parts of plant 2) it translocate food to different parts of plant Q6A boy covers a leaf with a polythene bag ...
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Forest Biome
Forest Biome

... far apart, umbrella shape above canopy, smallpointed leaves as exposed to strong wind Straight smooth branchless trunks Butress roots (up to 9m) to support height Hardwoods e.g. Teak & Mahogany ...
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Seedless Plants

...  Rhizoids – tiny absorptive structures which have a similar function as roots  Upright leaf-like structures  Environmental importance:  Help in soil formation  Sphagnum moss – useful in gardening ...
plant structure & function
plant structure & function

... What is a Plant? • Plants are living things that have roots, stems, and leaves ~ some have flowers • Plants are made of cells that have cell walls, a large central vacuole, and chloroplasts • Chloroplasts contain a green pigment called chlorophyll that play a role in photosynthesis ...
plants outline -- honors version
plants outline -- honors version

... A. distinction between plants and algae – fig. 17.1C, p. 343 B. non-vascular plants – mosses (p. 348-349) 1. no water transportation system 2. alternation of generations, with haploid (gametophyte) dominating (fig. 17.2, p. 344) ...
Name: Period:______ Date:_____ Biology Spring Final 2016 The
Name: Period:______ Date:_____ Biology Spring Final 2016 The

... 11. According to Darwin’s theory of natural selection, individuals who survive are the ones best adapted for their environment. Their survival is due to the a. Possession of adaptations developed through use or disuse b. Lack of competition within the species c. Choices made by plant and animal bree ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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