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Creeping Thistle - Yukon Invasive Species Council
Creeping Thistle - Yukon Invasive Species Council

... in the second year than dies) with a large flower head, and a stout carrot-like taproot. Elk Thistle grows in wet areas, usually near rivers. Ecological Impact Creeping Thistle competes directly with native plants for nutrients and water; it also produces chemicals that help displace native vegetati ...
Lesson 3 How Do Plants Meet Their Needs? Fast Fact Sprouting
Lesson 3 How Do Plants Meet Their Needs? Fast Fact Sprouting

... begins to grow downward, and a shoot begins to grow upward. This growth takes place at the tips of the root and shoot. In some plants, branches may grow from side buds as well. As with the roots and shoots, the tips of the side branches grow. The branches produce leaves and more side buds, from whic ...
The-plant-kingdom - english for biology
The-plant-kingdom - english for biology

... Fertilization takes place when a rnale sex cell joins up with a female sex cell, and this occurs in the following manner, after a pollen grain lands on a stigma. First a tube grows out of the pollen grain and grows towards the female sex cell. The male sex cell moves down the tube which then enters ...
Botany for Gardeners
Botany for Gardeners

... Set out to classify all known plants and animals Reduced latin name to two words (binomial nomenclature)  (limit phrase to 12 words)  Allow shorthand designation for phrase  Nepeta cataria L. ...
Give 2 examples of plant, and HOW each of those plants i
Give 2 examples of plant, and HOW each of those plants i

... Leaves  –  use  the  process  of  photosynthesis  to  create  sugar  (food/energy-­‐storing  chemical)   o Chlorophyll  –  a  pigment  that  makes  leaves  green;  used  in  the  process  of  photosynthesis   o Stoma  –  tiny  holes  in   ...
PLANTS - Bishop Ireton High School
PLANTS - Bishop Ireton High School

... • Spongy mesophyll loosely packed – spaces where the gases can be stored. • Vascular bundle contains the xylem and phloem • Stomata open during times when water loss is low(early day or late afternoon) • Loss of water through stomata called TRANSPIRATION ...
Plant Structure and Function
Plant Structure and Function

... All plants are alike in one way.  They need three things in order to survive  Water  carbon dioxide  energy from sunlight  What do you suppose the plants use these things for? ...
Plant Classification Bryophytes
Plant Classification Bryophytes

... • The primary root emerges through the seed coats while the seed is still buried in the soil. • The hypocotyl emerges from the seed coats pushes up through the soil. • bent in a hairpin shape — the hypocotyl arch • as it grows up. The two cotyledons protect the epicotyl structures — the plumule — fr ...
Leaves have many functions
Leaves have many functions

... Bundle Sheath Cells - give some rigidity and protection to the enclosed vascular tissue. Xylem – transports water Phloem – transports sugars Spongy Mesophyll Cells – create spaces for gas exchange Guard Cells – regulate the flow of water Stomata – openings in the leaf, exchange of gases Vein (Vascul ...
Plant - CCCScienceDepartment
Plant - CCCScienceDepartment

... All plants are alike in one way.  They need three things in order to survive  Water  carbon dioxide  energy from sunlight  What do you suppose the plants use these things for? ...
Chapter 12: Plants (pgs. 291-302) Heather Mims Classification and
Chapter 12: Plants (pgs. 291-302) Heather Mims Classification and

... o Ginkgophyta; only one living species Ginkogobiloba o Coniferophyta; conifers o Anthophyta; flowering plants  Members of the plant kingdom have chlorophyll and manufacture their own food by photosynthesis; they are autotrophic  Can be divided into two broad groups: bryophytes, or plants that have ...
Chapter no
Chapter no

... 1.Those plants which have two cotyledons in 1.Monocots have seeds with one cotyledons. seed are called dicots. For examples pea, For examples wheat, maize, rice, sugarcane. rose , sunflower, apple, mango , orange. 2.Long narrow leaves and parallel veins. 2.Their leaves usually broad and having branc ...
Plant Metabolism
Plant Metabolism

... Plant Secondary Metabolites • Plants make a variety of less widely distributed compounds such as morphine, caffeine, nicotine, menthol, and rubber. These compounds are the products of secondary metabolism, which is the metabolism of chemicals that occurs irregularly or rarely among plants, and that ...
Plant WebQuest - Balfour Collegiate
Plant WebQuest - Balfour Collegiate

... Mr. Gullacher Biology 20 ...
Practice exam 2
Practice exam 2

... Which of the following is true in the angiosperm life cycle? A) both gametophytes and sporophytes are totally independent from each other and are equally dominant B) gametophytes are photosynthetic and partially independent from the sporophytes C) gametophytes are free-living and photosynthetic, but ...
Flowering Rush, by Juliana Ereno
Flowering Rush, by Juliana Ereno

... be necessary and all plant parts need to be removed from the water. A few states regulate flowering rush due to its invasiveness. This plant is listed as banned in Connecticut and Minnesota. Vermont lists it as a class B noxious weed. If the plant is found in a body of water in Washington, the water ...
- National AfterSchool Association
- National AfterSchool Association

... Tell the group that they are going to investigate what a plant needs to grow, by growing an indoor lawn. Have young people divide into groups and distribute a set of materials to each group. Have everyone take a seed and describe what it looks like. Use hand lenses if available. Have each group take ...
Peat - Speyside High School
Peat - Speyside High School

... new plant. It uses its food store until the first leaves can begin photosynthesis and the plant can produce its own food. Before it can germinate the seed needs the correct temperature, oxygen and moisture. Dormancy is when the seed lies dormant in the soil. The seed will wait until it has the corre ...
Plant Identification - Department of Horticulture
Plant Identification - Department of Horticulture

... List 6 reasons why plant identification is important ...
HerbClip - American Botanical Council
HerbClip - American Botanical Council

... this article is interesting and valuable. However, it might have been more useful if the authors had included information on other uses of the plants mentioned which are not based on that doctrine and if they had not limited their research to marginalized Israeli minority communities. They acknowled ...
Sulphur Cinquefoil - Invasive Species Council of British Columbia
Sulphur Cinquefoil - Invasive Species Council of British Columbia

... Leaves: Hairy on both sides; palmately-lobed with five to seven deeply toothed leaflets. Leaves become shorterstalked closer to the shoot. ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

...  Thick seed coat  Thin seed coat  Insufficient development  Inhibitors ...
identifying images name - Vermont Woodlands Association
identifying images name - Vermont Woodlands Association

... Garlic mustard is a cool weather biennial herb in the mustard family. It has stalked, triangular to heart-shaped, coarsely toothed leaves that give It has been shown to prevent or reduce off a garlic odor when crushed. mycorrhizal colonization of native First-year plants appear as rosettes of green ...
Plant Test 1 Study Guide 6-2.3. Organisms in the Plant Kingdom are
Plant Test 1 Study Guide 6-2.3. Organisms in the Plant Kingdom are

... Examples include trees and many shrubs with __________________ stems that grow very tall, and grasses, dandelions, and tomato plants with soft ____________________________ stems. ...
Beans - Waupaca Area Public Library
Beans - Waupaca Area Public Library

... brown and dry, and almost all the leaves are off the plant, the seed is ready. Pull up or cut the entire plant and hang upside down in a cool place for about two weeks. To thresh beans, put them in a plastic bag and stomp on them or beat against a hard surface. Separate the beans from the remaining ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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