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Hydrilla - Ontario`s Invading Species Awareness Program
Hydrilla - Ontario`s Invading Species Awareness Program

... streams and wet ditches, as well as in a range of nutrient and light conditions. The plant grows up to 2.5 centimetres a day. It has a competitive advantage over many native plants because it begins converting sunlight to energy that helps it grow – the process known as photosynthesis – earlier in t ...
If No Caterpillars, Then No Butterflies
If No Caterpillars, Then No Butterflies

... 17-23, 2013 as national Pollinator Week. According to http://www.pollinator.org Pollinator Week has grown to be an international celebration of the valuable ecosystem services provided by bees, birds, butterflies, bats and beetles. In honor of Pollinator Week, let’s talk about the role of butterflie ...
ROOTS
ROOTS

... propagation – sheds preformed plantlets from leaf margins. ...
Modified Roots
Modified Roots

... is a single large root with smaller branch roots, or a fibrous root system in which there are many smaller roots of similar diameter. Some plants, however, have intriguing root modifications with specific functions in addition to those of anchorage and absorption. Aerial roots. Some plants, (a) such ...
Web link - Biobits
Web link - Biobits

... symbionts. The latter represent a vital component in plant ecosystems: They are widely distributed in natural and agricultural environments and are present in more than 80% of land plants, liverworts, ferns, woody gymnosperms and angiosperms, and grasses (Parniske, 2008). For efficient nutrient upta ...
Weed Identification: Using Plant Structures as a Key
Weed Identification: Using Plant Structures as a Key

... A second, relatively simple method of weed classification is by the categories of annuals, biennials or perennials. Annual plants live for one growing season and are often referred to as either summer annuals or winter annuals. Summer annuals germinate from seed in the spring, produce vegetative gro ...
Mad Soybean II – A problem of unknown cause The research
Mad Soybean II – A problem of unknown cause The research

... contain from one to two grains of larger size. The affected plants present a high rate of flower and pod abortions, often causing induction to new flowering and symptoms of super-sprouting, resembling the male-sterile plants. This abortion process is more intense on the top of the plants, decreasing ...
Transport in plants - Delivery guide
Transport in plants - Delivery guide

... information about harvesting the sucrose-rich translocate from the phloem of sugar maples, including a selection of videos on this page. Ideally, provide a bottle of real maple syrup and let the class sample what phloem sap (concentrated by evaporation) tastes like (use disposable ‘shot glasses’ or ...
Plants of the Kissimmee-Okeechobee
Plants of the Kissimmee-Okeechobee

... Urochloa mutica ...
The Right Plants - National Agriculture in the Classroom
The Right Plants - National Agriculture in the Classroom

... Where and When: Students who have not been exposed to gardening or raising plants may not know that some thought should go into where plants are planted and grown. Plants can be ornamental and used to enhance the landscape around us, or grown for food. Even though most vegetables are raised as seaso ...
Science of Life Explorations: The Right Plants, The Right
Science of Life Explorations: The Right Plants, The Right

... Where and When: Students who have not been exposed to gardening or raising plants may not know that some thought should go into where plants are planted and grown. Plants can be ornamental and used to enhance the landscape around us, or grown for food. Even though most vegetables are raised as seaso ...
Propagating Orchids - Floriculture at Michigan State University
Propagating Orchids - Floriculture at Michigan State University

... exotic aura and broad spectrum of appearances and varieties, with more than 25,000 species in the orchid family and 148,460 registered hybrids,1 attract commercial and hobby growers alike. Unfortunately, some orchids are among the most difficult plants to propagate. This problem inhibited production ...
The Effect of Nitrates on Water Quality
The Effect of Nitrates on Water Quality

... night, dissolved oxygen may decrease to lower levels because of higher levels of oxygen consuming bacteria that feed on dead or decaying algae and other aquatic plants. ...
Tuesday Lecture – Ornamental Plants
Tuesday Lecture – Ornamental Plants

... Difficulties introduced by the nature of ornamentals: - often hybrids - many are sterile, propagated vegetatively - mutants with striking features – propagated vegetatively to retain features - marketing International Code of Horticultural Nomenclature – sets of rules governing assignment of cultiva ...
Document
Document

... The adult moth lays between 10-300 eggs on the leaves. Hatching takes 2 to 5 days and the eggs change colour from white to dark brown. First the caterpillar is greygreen in colour with white yellow stripes down its back. Later the caterpillar changes to black with thin blue lines down the middle of ...
Five Little Seeds - Clay Hill Memorial Forest
Five Little Seeds - Clay Hill Memorial Forest

... animals that contribute to the growth, survival and reproduction of the organism; • Make inferences about the relationship between structure and function in organisms. SC-04-3.4.3 DOK 3 Students will: • Compare a variety of life cycles of plants and animals in order to classify and make inferences a ...
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction of Plants OVERVIEW
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction of Plants OVERVIEW

... Plants reproduce and mature quicker because of the elimination of the dormancy period required of some seeds and the juvenile stages of plant growth. Disease-free stock plants are produced under controlled environmental conditions. Reproduction is possible for plants that do not develop reproductive ...
ch21
ch21

... 5.They had protosteles Cooksonia is the oldest known land plant and had xylem. Zosterophyllum had globose or reniform sporangia borne on the upper part of short stalks. ...
Floral Biology of Physaria ludoviciana (Brassicaceae), a Plant Rare
Floral Biology of Physaria ludoviciana (Brassicaceae), a Plant Rare

... ludoviciana  grows  in  bowl-­‐shaped  sand  blowouts  that  are  naturally  disturbed  areas.   Plants  in  HAGNP  are  aggregated  and  form  three  distinct  colonies  (Coons  et  al.  2000).     Plants  form  a  basal  rosette  of   ...
WEED OF THE WEEK SERIES
WEED OF THE WEEK SERIES

... In the Okanagan-Similkameen, burdock is common in farmyards, along fence lines, roadsides, as well as creek side (riparian) areas with moist, fertile soils and high nitrogen content. As with other non-native plants, burdock has an advantage over our native plants because it lacks enemies, and theref ...
Desirable Plants - Aquatic Weed Control, Inc
Desirable Plants - Aquatic Weed Control, Inc

... wetlands and high and dry areas. You’ll find them along the highways, used as border plants, in golf courses, large areas where they have too grow.  The vase shaped plant can grow up to 4 feet tall  It can spread to 5 feet wide  Fine textured, wiry leaves in a fountain pattern  Evergreen color t ...
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants

... By the late Devonian period, plants had evolved vascular tissue, well-defined leaves, and root systems. With these advantages, plants increased in height and size. During the Carboniferous period, swamp forests of club mosses and horsetails—some specimens reaching heights of more than 30 m (100 ft)— ...
Classification
Classification

... Scientific Classification What’s In a Name?? ...
Gymnosperms - OpenStax CNX
Gymnosperms - OpenStax CNX

... meiosis in each ovule. Three of the four cells break down; only a single surviving cell will develop into a female multicellular gametophyte, which encloses archegonia (an archegonium is a reproductive organ that contains a single large egg). Upon fertilization, the diploid egg will give rise to the ...
Plant Anatomy Review
Plant Anatomy Review

... Different type of Roots  B. Fibrous Roots Many finely branched ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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