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Plants and Fungi
Plants and Fungi

... • Rather than produce gametes that immediately fertilize to make new plants, their gametes undergo mitosis and grow into a gametophyte • Gametophytes produce gametes through mitosis that fertilize to make a sporophyte ...
Vocabulary Term
Vocabulary Term

... The ovary of an angiosperm. Holds the seeds (fertilized ovules). ...
58 Round-leaved Greenbrier
58 Round-leaved Greenbrier

... They are round to heart-shaped, with a pointed end (up to 13 cm long and smooth leaf edges). STEM: Highly branched, climbing vine with many bent thorny prickles and curling strands. FLOWERS: Clusters of greenishbrown flowers (umbel) hang from where the leaves branch from the stem. Each plant is eith ...
Roots, Stems, Leaves and Tissues 09
Roots, Stems, Leaves and Tissues 09

... • Plants consist of four different types of tissues • Meristematic tissue is located at the tips of shoots and roots and is responsible for the growth that takes place in a plant’s lifetime • Meristematic tissue is the only tissue that produces new cells by mitosis and is found at the tips • Apical ...
PowerPoint format
PowerPoint format

... overall appearance but differ greatly in detailed structure and reproductive behaviour. Cycads are dioecious (i.e. male and female reproductive structures are borne on separate plants), and reproduction is by seeds produced on open carpophylls or seed-bearing leaves. Although technically woody plant ...
Keeping Everyone Safe in the Ag Lab
Keeping Everyone Safe in the Ag Lab

... cuticle: waxy coating that prevents water loss stomata: pore-like openings on the underside of the leaf that allow gas exchange  guard cells: control the opening and closing of the stomata  mesophyll: where photosynthesis takes place; made up of palisade layer and the spongy layer  veins: contain ...
The plant kingdom is in the domain Eukarya and in the supergroup
The plant kingdom is in the domain Eukarya and in the supergroup

... becomes the seed once the egg of the female gametophyte is fertilized. Note-sperm cells are not released into the environment like seedless plants. The entire male gametophyte is used to deliver the sperm cells. Seeds and pollen eliminates the necessity of water for reproduction. Both can be carried ...
Odontoglossum, Odontioda and Burrageara
Odontoglossum, Odontioda and Burrageara

... 22C (65 to 72F) during the day, night 13 to 18C (55 to 65F). Outdoors, they can tolerate temperatures of 7 to 28C (45 to 82F). Avoid frost. These plants appreciate lots of air movement, especially at higher temperatures. Keep out of draft. Light: The low to intermediate light of a bright north ...
Ch. 38 - St. Charles Parish Public Schools
Ch. 38 - St. Charles Parish Public Schools

... o A carpel has an ovary at the base and a slender neck, the style. o At the top of the style is a sticky structure called the stigma that serves as a landing platform for pollen. o Within the ovary are one or more ovules. o Some flowers have a single carpel. o In other flowers, several carpels are f ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... o A carpel has an ovary at the base and a slender neck, the style. o At the top of the style is a sticky structure called the stigma that serves as a landing platform for pollen. o Within the ovary are one or more ovules. o Some flowers have a single carpel. o In other flowers, several carpels are f ...
Chapter 24: Plant Reproduction
Chapter 24: Plant Reproduction

... The zygote undergoes development resulting in the formation of an embryo (ripened ovule) The ripened ovule develops into the seed The ripened ovary develops into the fruit SACCONE IS THE COOLEST ...
Sexual Reproduction in Animals involves specialized sex cells
Sexual Reproduction in Animals involves specialized sex cells

... • Stamen is the male part and contains pollen • Carpels or Pistil is the female part and contains ovule (eggs) • pollen grains from the Anther are transferred to the Stigma by the process of Pollination – self pollination (plant pollinates its own eggs) ...
Lesson 8: Life Cycles
Lesson 8: Life Cycles

... other has brown eyes, their kids could either have blue or brown eyes. This is important because if there was only one gene for each trait, everyone would be the same! In plants, sexual reproduction happens in flowers of the plant. The pollen of the flower contains the male reproductive cells, and w ...
Yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) - Cal-IPC
Yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) - Cal-IPC

... from intensive grazing by a large number of animals for a short period of time, preferably from the end of May to June, just after plants have bolted. Research suggests grazing at the rosette stage is counterproductive, leading to an increase in yellow starthistle. This weed is toxic to horses. Foli ...
GasExchangePlants
GasExchangePlants

... (white “spots” are the openings in stems for openings) gas exchange. ...
Plant Devel L1.indd
Plant Devel L1.indd

... Seeds may be winged (for example, the seeds of pines) and enclosed in woody, ripe cones. Gymnosperms have several to many cotyledons. There are generally considered to be five subdivisions. These are often treated as Classes (in which case the words would end with -psida instead of -phytina): Cycado ...
Plant Kingdom
Plant Kingdom

... a. Anther produces pollen. b. Pollen is carried by wind or insects to stigma of a different ...
Leaves of these plants have their veins arranged in
Leaves of these plants have their veins arranged in

... plants have their veins arranged in this manner. ...
Angiosperm anatomy and development
Angiosperm anatomy and development

...  Determines polarity  Apical cell  Basal cell Suspensor  Basal cell becomes suspensor, which anchors the embryo at the micropyle – Micropyle is the opening in the ovule through which the pollen tube enters  Suspensor provides nutrients and hormones to embryo and is short-lived Protoderm  The f ...
Lecture 17
Lecture 17

... Angiosperm flowers • Floral diversity is the hallmark of the angiosperms: how we recognize them and how they find (or are found) and recognize each other for mating purposes • Selective forces for pollination, protection from predation, and eventual dispersal of seeds or fruits have shaped flowers ...
Appendix A - SDSU Biology Department
Appendix A - SDSU Biology Department

... Kingdom Monera (or Prokaryotae) (including bacteria and the cyanobacteria, formerly 'blue green algae') consists of the prokaryotes, the first types of cells to evolve. These organisms provide the first fossils - dated 3.5 billion years ago - and the fossil record indicates that prokaryotes reigned ...
MSdoc - Stevens County
MSdoc - Stevens County

...  It grows on road sides, in waste areas, forage crops and often in pastures  Found in most of the U.S. and southern Canada  Recognized synonyms include: Lychnis alba, Silene alba, Silene pratensis. ...
You Light Up My Life
You Light Up My Life

... Bryophytes are nonvascular plants with flagellated sperm that require liquid water to reach and fertilize the eggs. A sporophyte of these plants develops within gametophyte tissues. It remains attached to the gametophyte and receives some nutritional ...
Chapter 7 PLANT STRUCTURE Chapter 7 PLANT STRUCTURE
Chapter 7 PLANT STRUCTURE Chapter 7 PLANT STRUCTURE

... A waxy covering present on some leaves that covers the epidermis & provides extra protection against water loss & insect damage. ...
Cycads
Cycads

... soil; mostly moist habitats. 185 different species of Cycads ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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