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Vanda and Ascocenda Culture
Vanda and Ascocenda Culture

... day in hot weather will be helpful. Water sparingly in winter, during long cloudy spells, or after repotting. Vandeceous orchids are heavy feeders. Plants in greenhouses should be given a solution of balanced fertilizer (20-20-20) once a week during the growing season. Outdoor plants require a heavi ...
[B] There are two classes of flowering plants, Monocotyledons and
[B] There are two classes of flowering plants, Monocotyledons and

... 3) ring of vascular bundles Stems as diverse as slender vines, fat cacti, or as modified as potato tubers all have this organization, but with various zones modified. ...
LAB: Little Black Box
LAB: Little Black Box

... an understanding of how angiosperms reproduce. Instructions: Follow each step of the procedure below. Background: The most common type of plants on the earth are angiosperms, or flowering plants. These plants produce flowers for the purpose of reproducing. Other plants, like mosses, ferns, and conif ...
BWSR Featured Plant - Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources
BWSR Featured Plant - Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources

... ‘Discovered’ and named by Prince (and botanist) Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied Germany, Maximilian Sunflower is an important food source for pollinators, birds, and mammals. This native perennial can grow to be quite tall, up to ten feet in height, and provides a striking focal point in contrast to smal ...
Our Precious Environment
Our Precious Environment

... How do animals and plants grow? • Plants and animals need air, water, light and nutrition to grow. • Green plants uses Photosynthesis process to create energy for survival and growth. • Since plants create their own energy, they are the first link in the food chain. • Animals need to drink water an ...
Desert Biogeography Lab
Desert Biogeography Lab

... What are the three main adaptive strategies used by desert plants to survive aridity? 1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________ ...
Cultural Requirements of Cymbidium By James Rose
Cultural Requirements of Cymbidium By James Rose

... Start new plants from turgid backbulbs. Remove all leaves and roots and set in a cool spot until new growth begins to show, then pot. Cut roots on strong divisions back to 6 inches and remove dead roots. Tap down the mix fairly tightly. The size of the pot should accommodate three years' growth. Pro ...
Section 22.3 Summary – pages 588 - 597
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Learning About Plants - Personal.psu.edu
Learning About Plants - Personal.psu.edu

... embryo sac. Special cells then divided to form eight structures called nuclei. A sperm that was developed from the pollen will fertilize one of the eight structures. This will then develop into the new plant embryo, while a different sperm will fertilize another one of the nuclei and develop into a ...
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Growth and development

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Dame`s Rocket
Dame`s Rocket

... as a garden plant during the Colonial period. It is still available in horticulture, especially as a common component of “wildflower” seed mixes, which can partly be blamed for its success. This plant is now so abundant that many mistakenly believe it is a native wildflower. ...
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... (Asteraceae). It can grow from 7-30 cm tall and has a single stem with a basal rosette of leaves. The 3-5 cm rosette leaves lie flat on the ground, are round-oval shaped, untoothed, may be cottony and have a short stalk. There are very few stem leaves which are lanceolate and stalkless, clasping the ...
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Photosynthesis- Bell ringers on plants
Photosynthesis- Bell ringers on plants

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Chapter 31
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... gymnosperms (conifers) (ii) angiosperms 1. flowering plants 2. angeion = vessel, sperma = seed (Greek) 3. Flowers – complex reproductive structures a. seeds develop within protective chambers 4. majority of modern plants (250,000 species) are angiosperms c) summary of key adaptations i) dependent em ...
Chapter 38 - Macmillan Learning
Chapter 38 - Macmillan Learning

... is accomplished in the water. Fertilization of mosses and ferns also requires at least a film of water for movement of gametes. While there are mechanisms to ensure fertilization if and when the two gametes meet, fertilization is clearly a low-probability event. The evolution of pollen made it possi ...
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Plant Kingdom - einstein classes
Plant Kingdom - einstein classes

... ii. This system of classification never throws light on the affinities or relationship of the plants with one another. iii. This classification is made only on the basis of presence on absence of the particular character that taken into account leaving the others. iv. In artificial system plants are ...
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... scales. Scales are modified leaves. Cones are produced by the sporophyte, usually in the spring. A sporophyte is a life-cycle phase of plants which have diploid nuclei; during this phase, spores are produced. The wind transfers pollen from male cones to female cones that display open scales. ...
Accolade Flowering Cherry
Accolade Flowering Cherry

... clusters of fragrant shell pink flowers along the branches in early spring, which emerge from distinctive rose flower buds before the leaves. It has forest green foliage throughout the season. The pointy leaves turn an outstanding brick red in the fall. The fruits are black drupes displayed in mid s ...
Photosynthesis Test
Photosynthesis Test

... B. Four chambers within an anther where pollen grains develop C. Collectively, the flowers “color” D. Have male or female parts, but not both E. Female reproductive parts: includes stigma, style, ovule and ovary F. Structure that matures into a seed ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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