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Introduction to Plants
Introduction to Plants

... Of all the Tracheophytes, ferns are the simplest and most ancient. These are known as “seedless” plants. They do have vascular tissue to transport water and nutrients, but they still need an abundant supply of water for reproduction since they do not possess seeds. These non-seed vascular plants evo ...
Land Adaptations
Land Adaptations

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Evolution of the Philosophy of Orchid Judging
Evolution of the Philosophy of Orchid Judging

... With the advent of the Awards Quarterly in 1970, the tools available to each judge included measurements plus descriptions which were accurate but in some cases incomplete. Today’s judges now are concentrating on recording complete flower and plant descriptions. These will serve as valuable referenc ...
Types of Reproduction
Types of Reproduction

...  The egg cell has genetic material from the female parent and the sperm cell has genetic material from the male parent.  Therefore, the offspring will have genetic material from both parents, which is called genetic variation.  Sexual reproduction allows new individuals to have genetic variation ...
Scotch Broom
Scotch Broom

... seeds from forming after initial clearing. CHEMICAL: Follow labels exactly as written and only use products appropriate and legal for the site. Herbicides should only be applied at the rates specified on the label. Foliar herbicide is most effective after full leaf development and Spanish and French ...
06.01.09_Nature is not random
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... The Fibonacci sequence, in which each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21…), is sometimes called “nature’s numbering system”, and appears everywhere, from the number of petals on a leaf down to the DNA structures in plants and animals. Why do flowers generally ha ...
Angiosperms or Flowering Plants the phylum Magnoliophyta
Angiosperms or Flowering Plants the phylum Magnoliophyta

... • tremendous adaptive radiation on land (and back into water) • largest numbers of flowers — Corypha palm ...
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Why should I care about native plants?

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Agricultural Importance of Autopolyploidy
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Fact Sheet: Giant Hogweed

... leaves for the first few years of its life. The large leaves shade out competing vegetation (including other hogweed seedlings) and ‘feed’ the growing taproot. Several years after germination, it produces a flowering stalk and then dies after flowering and seed set (it is monocarpic). It forms a den ...
Bauhinia blakeana - Lee County Extension
Bauhinia blakeana - Lee County Extension

... the petiole. Leaves are alternating in their arrangement on the stem. ...
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The Life Cycle of a Heterosporous Pteridophyte

... are probably descended from the primitive Lycopods but the quillworts show no evident relationship to any known homosporous forms. Heterosporous Pteridophytes appear in the first known land flora, but these forms were not primitive types; for the primitive floras have either not been discovered or e ...
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Plant Diversity I: Colonization by Land Plants
Plant Diversity I: Colonization by Land Plants

... • in non-vascular plants (bryophytes) and seedless vascular plants (ferns) – the sperm is flagellated and swims to the female gametophyte in order to fertilize the egg which is also free living • in vascular seed plants – the female gametophyte produces an egg which never leaves the sporophyte ovule ...
Media release
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... form  of  Gardenia  augusta  ‘Radicans’  selected  for  its  dense  growth  and  ultra  fine   leaves.  The  new  form  was  noticed  as  a  sport  on  production  stock  at  Kenthurst   Nursery.  The  odd  shoot  had  very  fine  l ...
Chapters 27 and 35 Seed Plants PP Notes
Chapters 27 and 35 Seed Plants PP Notes

... – Flowering plant produces embryos in seeds, but NO MEIOSIS/fusion of gametes – Garlic, dandelions, blackberries, citrus trees ...
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... plants of the North American deserts. This favorable property results in large part from its diminutive foliage that is coated with waxy-like materials that minimize leaf surface water loss. Additionally, this shrub grows an extensive root system that effectively scavenges moisture from the soil. Du ...
Basic Botany
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... • It goes into action during periods of stress • Promotes dormancy activities such as formation of bud scales and seed dormancy. • Promotes stomata closure during leaf water deficit conditions by activating K ions in the guard cells • Plays role in senescence, the breakdown of cell components before ...
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Flowering Rush (Butomus umbellatus)

... Federal: The Fisheries Act13 specifies that it is an offence to harmfully alter, disrupt, or destroy fish habitat, including streamside vegetation. It is also an offence to move or introduce aquatic organisms (including plants) to new habitats. The purpose of the Fisheries Act is to conserve and pro ...
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Loropetalum chinesis `Ruby` • Use: Excellent for adding pizzazz to

... be kept smaller. One of the smallest growing Loropetalums. • Hardiness: 6-9, shrub • Foliage: Soft fuzzy leaves. Cutting grown. • Flower: Unusual clusters of pink, fringe flowers bloom year round. Heaviest flowering in spring, repeating throughout the year. ...
Sexual plant propagation
Sexual plant propagation

... (embryonic plant)- a new plant that is developed as a result of fertilization, and during germination it extends its roots and seed leaves (cotyledons) to form a new plant. ...
Sexual plant propagation
Sexual plant propagation

... (embryonic plant)- a new plant that is developed as a result of fertilization, and during germination it extends its roots and seed leaves (cotyledons) to form a new plant. ...
Some of the Botanical Wonders of Guyana - st
Some of the Botanical Wonders of Guyana - st

... Orchids comprise one of the most abundant and varied of flowering plant families. There are over 20,000 known species and orchids are especially common in moist tropical regions including Guyana. Although temperate orchids usually grow in the soil, tropical orchids are more often epiphytes which gro ...
Chapter 22 Plant Diversity
Chapter 22 Plant Diversity

... Angiosperms Reproduction – Flowers have an advantage because they attract animals, which then transport pollen from flower to flower. – Flowers contain ovaries, which surround and protect the seeds. – After pollination, the ovary develops into a fruit. – A fruit is a wall of tissue that surrounds a ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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