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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... The vascular plants are, in order of their evolution: 2. Pteridophytes – ferns, horsetails, lycophytes a. seedless plants 3. Gymnosperms – conifers, ginkgo, cycads, gnetopsids a. early seed plants b. produce naked seeds 4. Angiosperms – flowering plants a. seeds protected by growing in ovaries b. ma ...
Purple Coneflower
Purple Coneflower

... Water-lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on the water surface. The leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria. Horticulturally, water-lilies are divided into two main categories: hardy and tropical. Hardy w ...
Melinda`s Choice - Ebert`s Greenhouse Village
Melinda`s Choice - Ebert`s Greenhouse Village

... your garden. Melinda’s Choice® plants are suited to Wisconsin and provide added beauty with a long season of bloom, the birds and butterflies they attract or multi-seasonal interest. Check the grower’s tag to make sure the plants you select will thrive in the sunlight, soil and available space in yo ...
For more information on good alternatives, how to identify invasive
For more information on good alternatives, how to identify invasive

... Recognisable when growing at the water’s edge by its narrow, fleshy leaves. However, it grows both in and under the water as well as on nearby land. The weed’s main danger lies in its ability to form very dense mats which reduce light levels and displace native plants. It can regenerate from tiny fr ...
Cattail sedge - Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program
Cattail sedge - Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program

... Cattail sedge is a grass-like perennial that grows from 30 to 90 centimeters tall. The leaves are long and narrow, with parallel veins and a pronounced midrib. The lowest leaves grow from a point on the stem well above the ground, rather than at the base of the stem, a feature described as aphyllopo ...
Methods of Asexual Propagation: Growing Plants Without Seeds.
Methods of Asexual Propagation: Growing Plants Without Seeds.

... Ex. Petunia seeds are TINY ...
Glossary - Taxonomy of Botanic
Glossary - Taxonomy of Botanic

... phloem of the vascular system or by the pericycle in roots; and cork, a tissue in secondary plants which is impermeable to water and gases (D=rindenparenchym). Cotyledon: (Gk. kotyledon, cup-shaped, hollow) Seed leaf; generally stores food in dicotyledons and absorbs food in monocotyledons (D. keimb ...
Sexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction

... which is used as a food source for the embryo plant. • The cotyledon stores food absorbed from the endosperm when the seed was formed. ...
guidelines for collecting native plants
guidelines for collecting native plants

... (2) Know which plants are rare. Use books and lists published by the Montana Natural Heritage Program (address on the following page) to familiarize yourself with the state’s endangered, threatened and sensitive plants. Do not collect rare plants. (3) Photograph the plant for identification, if poss ...
Narcissus, Daffodils
Narcissus, Daffodils

... Daffodil is a favourite for its long life and carefree, colourful blooms. Varieties are available in a range of sizes and forms. Flowers may be single or double, grow singly on a stem or with multiple flowers per stem, and height varies from 15—20 cm. ...
Plant Responses to Light
Plant Responses to Light

... Plasma membrane Cytoplasm ...
GRADE 6
GRADE 6

... survival, and reproduction. It is essential for students to know that flowering plants have special structures that function for defense, survival, and reproduction. Structures for Defense Plants have structures for defense that protect them from threats and without these defenses the plant might di ...
Indian Hawthorn Rhaphiolepsis indica
Indian Hawthorn Rhaphiolepsis indica

... The rich, grey-green leaves are set off by a profusion of fragrant, loose flower clusters, ranging from white to deep pink, depending upon cultivar, appearing in springtime. A second, less pronounced flower display may be produced in the fall. Flowers are followed months later by somewhat showy, sma ...
1 Photosynthesis
1 Photosynthesis

... a stimulus. A positive tropism is growth toward a stimulus. Cells farthest from the light grow longer than cells facing the light. This causes the shoot to bend toward the light. plant growth in response to gravity change in the length of days Short-day plants need short days and long nights in orde ...
Plants and Plant Organs
Plants and Plant Organs

... Well, there millions of different types of leaves and you might just think, oh, here’s a leaf, it cleans our air, bye leaf! That’s not all it does it also takes CO2 from the air, turns it into glucose and O2. After that it releases the O2 into the air because it doesn’t need it. It also collects sun ...
reproduction in plants introduction
reproduction in plants introduction

... form new organisms when conditions are favorable. • Vegetative propagation: When new plants can be obtained from roots, stems, leaves or buds without the help of any reproductive organs, it is called vegetative propagation. 6. Sexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction is the most common method of rep ...
Gloxinia Production
Gloxinia Production

... The schedule shown in Figure 1 is a generalization and individual stages may require a week less than indicated or a week more depending on the time ofthe year and geographic location. Startingfrom seed, large-growing types require 21 to 29 weeks. Seed can be sown June 1 for Christmas sales and late ...
Junior Inter Botony Questions English Medium
Junior Inter Botony Questions English Medium

... Define ecosystem / ecological services. Explain in brief with regard to pollination. A: The processes by which the environment produces resources like clean water, oxygen, timber, habitat for fisheries, pollination of native and agricultural plants etc., are considered as ecosystem services or ecolo ...
Topic #2172 Foliage Plants
Topic #2172 Foliage Plants

... • High light levels during the day influence growth • Plants will bloom when days are less than 12 hours – A black cloth may be used to shield plants from outside sources of excess light ...
A glossary of botanical, medical, Hindi and Sanskrit terms used in
A glossary of botanical, medical, Hindi and Sanskrit terms used in

... PETALS - One of the parts forming the corolla of a flower, usually brightly coloured and conspicuous. PETIOLE - The stalk of a leaf. Phalahar - A diet which consists of fruit only. PHYLLOCLADE - A flattened branch assuming the form and function of a leaf. PHYLLOTAXY - The mode in which the leaves ar ...
Document
Document

... Alligatorweed is an emergent herbaceous perennial plant, forming dense stands up to 3 ft tall. The stems vary in color, are approximately ¼” thick, and often hollow, particular in the floating mat stage. The stem nodes are ½” thick, and hollow. Stems will root from the nodes, and in standing water t ...
Mistflower and Mexican devil
Mistflower and Mexican devil

... Dense clusters of small white flowers from August to December. Small black five-angled seeds follow flowering. Diamond shaped leaves with irregular roundtoothed edges arranged in opposite pairs along the stem. Stems are usually purple and are covered stalked sticky hairs. Stems branch in opposite pa ...
Plant Diversity
Plant Diversity

... Today’s nonvascular plants are thought to be similar to the first land plants. They grow in moist environments in dense mats They are small, there is no system to conduct water from soil to plant body parts. mosses ...
Plant Diversity
Plant Diversity

... leptosporangiate ferns—sporangia walls only one cell thick, borne on a ...
Overview of Plant Evolution
Overview of Plant Evolution

...  They reproduce both sexually and asexually from small bundles of cells known as gemmae. ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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