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basic horticulture – notes
basic horticulture – notes

... PLANT GROWTH and DEVELOPMENT GROWTH and DEVELOPMENT are separate, but INTERELATED PROCESSES  GROWTH – increase in size and weight - measurable  DEVELOPMENT – differentiation of cells, tissues and organs Example: shape of leaf, or fruit, or shape of shrub or tree 2 FACTORS determine GROWTH and DEVE ...
Growing from Seed - Oregon State University Extension Service
Growing from Seed - Oregon State University Extension Service

... Araucaria araucana ...
Bull thistle - Cal-IPC
Bull thistle - Cal-IPC

... clipped flower heads should be removed (and bagged, if plants are on the cusp of developing seed), as thistle flowers can mature and produce viable seed even after being cut off the stem. ...
Botany Written Exam Part 1
Botany Written Exam Part 1

... Explain  Purpose  to  Parent   To  give  the  child  the  scientific  concept  of  the   evolution  of  life.   To  help  the  child  to  classify  everything  in  the   universe  into  two  categories.   To  help  the  child  to  o ...
Defensive Planting Information
Defensive Planting Information

... can encourage callers to enter via a particular entrance or make access to a particular part of the property more difficult. Listed below are twelve examples of such shrubs. They have been chosen not only for their extremely defensive qualities but their colour, fragrance and ability to grow in most ...
Holiday Flowering Plants
Holiday Flowering Plants

... resume watering & feed with fullstrength Electra once a month as new leaves form. Cyclamen will go dormant when temperatures rise above 70°; do not be surprised if your plants appear to be dying. Rest assured they are merely ‘resting’ in the heat. ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... Meristematic tissue: undifferentiated (not yet become specialized), only plant tissue that produces new cells by mitosis Apical meristem: produce increased length at stems and roots Differentiation: development into specialized structures and functions ...
Many Flowers – One Name Most people recognize a Morning Glory
Many Flowers – One Name Most people recognize a Morning Glory

... Most people recognize a Morning Glory when they see one. They recognize the large, trumpetbell shaped flower, usually white, pink, sky blue, or purple, growing on a vine with large leaves. In some places Morning Glories are grown as beautiful garden plants; in other places they are considered noxiou ...
Tuberose
Tuberose

... In India tuberoses is cultivated for production of flower spikes and loose flowers on a commercial scale for the domestic market. Flowers are ready for harvest in about 3-3 1/2 months of planting. AugustSeptember is the peak period of flowering. For marketing of flower spikes, the tuberose is harves ...
Living kingdoms
Living kingdoms

... Using the Linnaean system, only two names are needed to identify an organism — a genus name and a species name (see the diagram below). This two-part name, called a scientific name, is always written in Latin. The genus name starts with a capital letter. For example, Felis catus is the scientific na ...
Lecture #13 Date ______
Lecture #13 Date ______

... • Cone-bearing plants • Ginkgo, cycads, and conifers • “Evergreens” • Most have needles • Reproduction occurs in the cone ...
Gardens of the Middle Ages
Gardens of the Middle Ages

... soon Gerard was recognized as a masterful gardener. He began to manage the gardens on noblemen and as his fame grew, he was able to obtain rare and unsual plants from many parts of the world. He compiled a list of his plants and published it in 1597; the list included: 'common and botanical names, d ...
1 www.ugaextension.com
1 www.ugaextension.com

... • Plant Taxonomy deals with (1) identification, (2) naming & (3) classification • Problems with common names - not precise and no rules for naming • Botanical names are precise and reflect classification • Inter-specific and inter-generic hybrids are designated with a multiplication sign ( × ) ...
58KB - NZQA
58KB - NZQA

... attract insects to transport their pollen from their anther to the stigma of another flower (if crosspollination). In order to attract insects, insect-pollinated flowers are often brightly coloured, have scent and nectar, so the insect comes into the flower and collects or receives the pollen. OR Th ...
spiral garden - Eden Project
spiral garden - Eden Project

... 3.Thebirdsandthebees 3.Thebirdsandthebees Whyhaveweleftpilesoflogsaround?Because amessygardenisn’tonlygoodforchildren, it’sgreatforwildlife.We’vealsoputinthe favouriteplantsofbutterflies(buddleia),birds (teasels)andhoverflies(angelica).Lookout f ...
CLiMBiNG PLANTS - Garden Artistry
CLiMBiNG PLANTS - Garden Artistry

... Auckland, is of the lack of fences between properties. I loved the freedom of being able to run to neighbour’s homes in a continuous, enormous, safe backyard. Moving to a new home in Christchurch I was so disappointed to discover everyone had high wooden fences bordering their homes. Now high fences ...
StudentInstrSht-AsexvsSexRepro
StudentInstrSht-AsexvsSexRepro

... moist so that the egg is penetrable and the sperm can swim to it. An external fertilization pattern occurs when the gametes (sex cells) meet outside the bodies of both parents. To keep the sperm and egg moist it must occur in an aquatic environment. Internal fertilization occurs inside the female bo ...
Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction
Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction

... moist so that the egg is penetrable and the sperm can swim to it. An external fertilization pattern occurs when the gametes (sex cells) meet outside the bodies of both parents. To keep the sperm and egg moist it must occur in an aquatic environment. Internal fertilization occurs inside the female bo ...
File
File

... 4. Tuber, which consists of a thick, underground storage stem, usually not upright, (e.g., Solanum tuberosum, Potato) ...
133KB - NZQA
133KB - NZQA

... found inside the petals. This helps to ensure that as the insect enters the flower in search of nectar, or enticed by the scent, it will brush against the anther and collect pollen and likewise brush against the stigma and deposit pollen. However, in wind-pollinated flowers, the anther and stigma te ...
FW24 Cycads - Botanical Society of South Africa
FW24 Cycads - Botanical Society of South Africa

... wild populations over past decades so that today cycads are undoubtedly the most highly protected group of plants. They have become a national icon and rank first among the “big five” of the plant kingdom. Although perhaps not flowering plants in the usual sense, cycads are included in this series o ...
Green Thumb - Flinn Scientific
Green Thumb - Flinn Scientific

... proteins. For this reason, many seeds have nutritional value to animals, including humans. The cotyledons provide food to a germinating plant until it is able to produce food on its own. Plant species are classified into two major groups—monocotyledons and dicotyledons, commonly shortened to monocot ...
Untitled
Untitled

... Why is photosynthesis important: ...
An Introduction to Plant Diversity
An Introduction to Plant Diversity

... In seed plants, the male gametophytes and the female gametophytes grow and mature directly within the sporophyte. The gametophytes usually develop in reproductive structures known as cones or flowers. Nearly all gymnosperms bear their seeds directly on the scales of cones. Flowering plants, or angio ...
Agricultural Weed Pests - University of Kentucky
Agricultural Weed Pests - University of Kentucky

... Weeds are plants that are growing where they are not wanted. They compete with crops for water nutrients, lights, and space. These plants can contaminate products at harvest, harbor pest insects, mites, vertebrates, or be a source of plant disease agents. Some can poison livestock or release toxins ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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