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Purple False Foxglove
Purple False Foxglove

... Purple False Foxglove is host to the Common Buckeye butterfly, as the caterpillars feed on the foliage. The tubular flowers attract bumblebees and other long-tongued bees that visit the flowers for nectar and pollen. ...
18. Little Bluestem - Friess Lake School District
18. Little Bluestem - Friess Lake School District

... What is unusual about the seedpods or seeds of this plant? The seedpods are very unusual. Their color is purplish-tan. The seed are very small and smooth. They are covered in a white fuzz and weigh next to nothing. They grow from the sides of the grass and at the top of the plant. Each seed is separ ...
Anthurium Plant - Green Thumbs Plant Care
Anthurium Plant - Green Thumbs Plant Care

... Anthurium Plant Anthurium is a large genus of plants that contains well over 700 species. An Anthurium is an easy care plant that produces beautiful long lasting flowers throughout the year with almost no effort on your part. Light An Anthurium likes as much light as you can give it as long as it is ...
Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)
Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)

... Hundreds of plants have been introduced to the United States from other parts of the world. Some have come here accidentally in seed stock, while others were brought here intentionally for horticultural use. A small number of these introduced plants have gotten a little too comfortable in their new ...
Cattail sedge - Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program
Cattail sedge - Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program

... Cattail sedge is a grass-like perennial that grows from 30 to 90 centimeters tall. The leaves are long and narrow, with parallel veins and a pronounced midrib. The lowest leaves grow from a point on the stem well above the ground, rather than at the base of the stem, a feature described as aphyllopo ...
Henna Coleus - Dutch Growers
Henna Coleus - Dutch Growers

... Henna Coleus will grow to be about 28 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 16 inches. Although it's not a true annual, this fast-growing plant can be expected to behave as an annual in our climate if left outdoors over the winter, usually needing replacement the following year. This annual bedd ...
Types of Reproduction sexual reproduction involve two parents
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PST 204 - Fountain University, Osogbo
PST 204 - Fountain University, Osogbo

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... a little of the pollen in the hairs of its body. Pollen is a very fine powder or dust. As the bee flies about from one flower to another it rubs some of the pollen it has picked up from one flower on to the sticky pistil of another. The pollen travels down the inside of the pistil to the ovary where ...
Plant Growth, Reproduction, and Response
Plant Growth, Reproduction, and Response

... zygote. A zygote divides by mitosis and grows into a mature sporophyte, or sporeproducing plant.  A spore makes the beginning of the haploid phase of the plant life cycle. A spore divides by mitosis and grows into a mature gametophyte, or gameteproducing plant. ...
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... • The more primitive plants have flagellated sperm that allow them to swim to the egg. This means that the mosses, ferns, and other primitive plants require water to have fertilization. Fern sperm Types of pollen ...
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The Power of the Prairie: Roots!
The Power of the Prairie: Roots!

... the University of Wisconsin in Oshkosh. In research conducted at three greenhouses, seed planted in soil infected with AM fungi had up to three times more top growth in the first twelve weeks after germination than those in non-infected soils. The phosphorus and other nutrient uptake also increased ...
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Tires made of dandelion - numares PLANTS initiates new research
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... Seed Dispersal One plant can produce thousands of shiny black seeds that can spread several meters from the parent plant. Seeds are dispersed mainly by humans and animals although they can be carried in water flow. Wind dispersal is not as common as the seeds do not drift well. By the end of June mo ...
Shadblow Serviceberry
Shadblow Serviceberry

... and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more. This shrub does best in full sun to partial shade. It is quite adaptable, prefering to grow in average to wet conditions, and will even tolerate some st ...
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Chamiso plant - Mercer Island School District
Chamiso plant - Mercer Island School District

...  Most of the animals in the Chaparral are scavengers and omnivores, surviving on what they can find available to them in the surrounding plant community  There are a very small number of predators because of the scarcity of food  Kangaroo Rat: does not drink hardly any water and instead conserves ...
San Luis Valley Weed Management Association
San Luis Valley Weed Management Association

... SERIOUS CONCERN THAT SHOULD THE RUSSIAN OLIVE CONTINUE TO ESTABLISH ITSELF, IT WILL ...
1 Goals – Experience plant diversity, learn about important
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... veins in leaves) but these are presumed to be basal angiosperm characters. There are well over 100,000 species of eudicots. They range from tiny herbs to large trees and virtually every other type of growth form. Any angiosperm with a woody stem or highly branched leaves is likely to be a eudicot. * ...
Drumstick Allium
Drumstick Allium

... - Mass Planting Plant Characteristics: Drumstick Allium will grow to be about 12 inches tall at maturity extending to 3 feet tall with the flowers, with a spread of 12 inches. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 5 years. As this plant tends ...
Baloon or heartseed vine fact sheet
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... herb. The main mode of climbing is via the extensive tendrils, which twirl around supporting structures and other plants. Infestations of this weed smother other plants and prevent them from receiving the sunlight they need to photosynthesise. It is commonly found in South East Queensland along wate ...
LISTERA CONVALLARIOIDES BROAD
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... of broadly ovate to nearly round, opposite leaves. The inflorescence is a terminal raceme with 5-25 (up to 35) flowers. Individual flowers are small, and yellow-green, with sepals and petals strongly curved back. The lowest petal (lip) strongly tapers to the base, and has ciliate margins and two rou ...
Plant Diversity
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... If you could imagine a living tree as old as the pyramids of Egypt, what do you think it would look like? It would look like a bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva, the oldest known tree species in the world. The bristlecone pine only lives in scattered, arid mountain regions of six western states of Am ...
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History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
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