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Plant Anatomy2
Plant Anatomy2

... using leaf cuttings • New plants may emerge from the leaf axil, or another part of the leaf depending on the type of plant ...
PDF - CLIMBERS - University of Michigan
PDF - CLIMBERS - University of Michigan

... Echinocystis lobata and Sicyos angulatus because it twines with its apex and bears no tendrils. Unlike Dioscorea villosa, the strong lateral veins in A. macrophylla do not converge on the apex – rather they bifurcate with the branches ending at the margins of the leaf. A. macrophylla can easily be d ...
Plant Responses to Stimuli
Plant Responses to Stimuli

... Photoperiodism 6. Night length is responsible for resetting the circadianrhythm If daylight is interrupted with a brief dark period, there is no effect on the circadium-rhythm. In contrast, flashes of red or far-red light during the night period can reset the clock. If a plant is exposed to a flash ...
22.2 Reproduction in Flowering Plants
22.2 Reproduction in Flowering Plants

... Flowering plants can be pollinated by wind or animals. • Flowering plants pollinated when pollen grains land on stigma. • Wind pollinated flowers have small flowers and large amounts of pollen. ...
CHAPTER 39 REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
CHAPTER 39 REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS

... 2) Chemical agents are added to encourage chromosomal doubling; the resulting plants are diploid and homozygous for all alleles. 3) This produces plants that express recessive alleles. 11. Cell suspension culture uses rapidly growing calluses cut into small pieces and shaken in a liquid nutrient med ...
Abelia x `Edward Goucher`
Abelia x `Edward Goucher`

... Glossy Abelia is a fine-textured, semi-evergreen, sprawling shrub with 1.5-inch-long, red-tinged leaves arranged along thin, arching, multiple stems. It stands out from other plants because the leaves retain the reddish foliage all summer long, whereas many plants with reddish leaves lose this color ...
Bjarne`s frø og planter www.barney.dk bjarne
Bjarne`s frø og planter www.barney.dk bjarne

... In nature the plants are tall, multiple-stemmed shrubs. In cultivation they are always thick, sturdy, and upright. As in A.obesum, there is no distinct caudex in mature cultivated plants, but they have very enlarged stems and roots. Seedlings have a prominent, ovoid caudex for the first several year ...
this publication
this publication

... extremely species-rich communities with coarser less diverse swards. It has declined on some sites that appear well managed and retain otherwise diverse calcareous grassland. ...
Science9Review
Science9Review

... 2. Briefly describe the phases of mitosis. In which phase are there two nuclei? 3. Why must the nuclear membrane break down during mitosis? 1.3: The Cell Cycle in Your Body 1. Explain a process in the human body that gives us evidence of the cell cycle at work. 2. Describe what happens when cells di ...
Blank Plant Packet
Blank Plant Packet

... The leaf is the primary photosynthetic organ of the plant. It consists of a flattened portion, called the blade that is attached to the plant by a structure called the petiole. The outer surface of the leaf has a thin waxy covering called the CUTICLE (A). This layer's primary function is to prevent ...
Sericea lespedeza - The Learning Store
Sericea lespedeza - The Learning Store

... groundwater contamination. Remains use if potential exists for solution to in soil for up to one year, depending on contact surface waters. Applications can application rate. Overspray or drift to result in bare ground since glyphosate desirable plants should be avoided since is not selective. Overs ...
Created with Sketch. Plant parts
Created with Sketch. Plant parts

... discuss what is meant by ‘fruit’ and ‘vegetable’. To a botanist, a fruit is part of a flower that develops to protect seeds – that includes pumpkins, chillies and cucumbers, but you won’t find those in the fruit section of the supermarket. Botanists classify plant parts by their functions more than ...
Understanding the Plants we eat: Lesson 1
Understanding the Plants we eat: Lesson 1

... Allow the students to identify the reproductive structures that are in tables 1 and 2. The students should be able to use previous knowledge to identify which structures are reproductive. Once the students have made their selections, there should be a brief discussion of the reasons they selected th ...
Producing and Setting Out Vegetable Transplants
Producing and Setting Out Vegetable Transplants

... cauliflower, and eggplant, are usually started in the garden by means of transplants. Transplants may be used for various reasons: to shorten the growing season, to avoid the need for thinning and to control spacing; and to overcome the difficulty in achieving good stands with certain vegetables whe ...
10B Plant Systems Guided Practice
10B Plant Systems Guided Practice

... 22. What is the main function of stomata? To allow O2 out & allow H2O & CO2 in 23. What is the main function of guard cells? To open & close the stomata 24. Draw and label stomata and guard cells in the box to the right. 25. What does a larger number of leaf stomata indicate about the growing climat ...
Figure 38.2 Simplified overview of angiosperm life cycle
Figure 38.2 Simplified overview of angiosperm life cycle

... Indehiscent fruits do not split open at maturity ...
4. Milkweed - Friess Lake School District
4. Milkweed - Friess Lake School District

... What is unusual about the seedpods or seeds of this plant? The flower clusters form warty, greenish-white pots in August and September. Inside the pods are numerous dark brown seeds attached to long white, silky fibers. When the pod ripens and splits, the fibers dry and form parachutes in order to t ...
Plant Tissue Culture
Plant Tissue Culture

... Growth of Tissue Cultured Ginger Introduction Plant tissue culture is the cultivation of plant cells or tissues on specially-formulated nutrient media. In appropriate conditions, an entire plant can be regenerated from each single cell, permitting the rapid production of many identical plants. Tissu ...
Bio PLANTS Notes - APBio09-10
Bio PLANTS Notes - APBio09-10

... 1. Phylum Lycophyta (Lycophytes) a. Club mosses, spike mosses, quillworts b. Most ancient group of vascular plants c. Thrived in Carboniferous period in both small and large forms 2. Phylum Pterophyta (Pterophytes) a. Ferns, horntails, whisk ferns b. Closer related to seed plants than to lycophytes ...
Polemonium - Whats Native
Polemonium - Whats Native

... Sunny Border Nursery in Connecticut. The leaves of this Jacob’s ladder are edged with a narrow, bright white band. The light pink buds open to pale blue in early to midsummer. For fresher folia ge, this plant can be cut back and will flush out again. Use this Polemonium in the front to middle of flo ...
Invasive Plant Pest Species of South Carolina - SE-EPPC
Invasive Plant Pest Species of South Carolina - SE-EPPC

... Severe threat: Exotic invasive plant species which are known to pose a severe threat to the composition, structure, or function of natural areas in the state of South Carolina. Significant threat: Exotic invasive plant species which are not presently considered to spread as easily into native plant ...
File - Ms. Richards IB Biology HL
File - Ms. Richards IB Biology HL

... embryo sac resulting in fertilization of the egg • The pollen tube completes its growth by entering an opening (micropyle) at the bottom of the ovary • The sperm moves from the tube to combine with the egg of the ovule to form a zygote ...
Native Seeds --- Making Seed Balls
Native Seeds --- Making Seed Balls

... native North American tribes used forms of seed balls. More recently natural farmer Masanobu Fukuoka has applied them, as have others inspired by his work. He has worked for over fifty years, throughout the world, implementing this beautifully simple method of rehabilitating damaged lands. This chea ...
teacher resources: The Basics of Botany
teacher resources: The Basics of Botany

... health of most plants. The root or radicle is the first plant part to appear from a seed. Roots act to anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients for photosynthesis; these are called true roots. True roots are usually divided into two forms: fibrous and tap. Some plants have a mass of string-li ...
Quiz Date: Feb 1st Per
Quiz Date: Feb 1st Per

... We learned that there are a variety of ways that seeds can move away from the parent plant (seed dispersal). This is important so that the seeds and parent plants are not competing for the same resources (nutrients, sunlight, water, space). -Seeds can have hooks or burrs to get stuck on the fur or h ...
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History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
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