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Dr. Keith Baker - Designer (Dirty) Drugs
Dr. Keith Baker - Designer (Dirty) Drugs

... analogue of a controlled substance that has been designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug, while at the same time avoiding being classified as illegal, and/or avoid detection on standard drug test” ...
Chapter 1 Opener
Chapter 1 Opener

... • When a drug is used as a control condition for a new drug that is being tested – One quarter to half as large of an effect than when the drugs efficacy was initially tested. ...
DRUGS TO TRY AND AVOID IN WARFARIN PATIENTS
DRUGS TO TRY AND AVOID IN WARFARIN PATIENTS

... warfarin. Patients already on any of these drugs may be started on warfarin and the dose adjusted as required. Drug interactions with warfarin tend to be variable and unpredictable and on the whole affect a fairly small proportion of patients. If any of the drugs below are to be started in these pat ...
Nanostructured Silicon – Applications in Drug Delivery
Nanostructured Silicon – Applications in Drug Delivery

... expected to have come off patent by 2005, including many of the top 20 drugs by revenue. By using an alternative delivery system such as BioSilicon to show better efficacy, safety or compliance, a new generic-plus patent can be granted extending the life of the investment by pharmaceutical companies ...
Antihelmintic drugs
Antihelmintic drugs

... of nematode.contraction of the muscle occurs followed by depolarization induced paralysis.  Uses: 1- drug of choice for hookworm & roundworm infection 2-alternate drug in pinworm infection Side effects: mild GIT upsets ...
Pharmacology Exams for Grade 2003 Pakistan students
Pharmacology Exams for Grade 2003 Pakistan students

... A. the time that the concentration of the drug in plasma declines by 50% B. the time that the amount of the drug in the body declines by 50% C. the time that half amount of the drug in the body are metabolized D. the time that the effects of the drug decline in a half E. all of above are wrong 11. A ...
Sites of drug metabolism
Sites of drug metabolism

...  Drug metabolism is the term used to describe the biotransformation of pharmaceutical substances in the body so that they can be eliminated more easily.  Drug metabolism often converts lipophilic chemical compound into more readily excreted polar products. ...
Absorption mechanism of drugs from the GI tract
Absorption mechanism of drugs from the GI tract

... At a pH equal to the pKa of a drug (acidic or basic), the concentrations of the dissociated and un-dissociated drug will be equal or the ratio of these concentrations will be 1. On the other hand, a different pH value of a solvent/environment than the pKa for drugs will force uneven concentrations o ...
Untitled
Untitled

... Revised II semester syllabus paper-II (2014-2015) Unit:I Drug Design and Drug Discovery (15 periods) Introduction to drug discovery. Folklore drugs, stages involved in drug discovery- disease, drug targets, bioassay. Chiral drugs: Role of chirality on biological activity: examples of Distomers – a) ...
The pharmacology of type I hypersensitivity
The pharmacology of type I hypersensitivity

... CNS thus, cause less sedation than first ...
investigator-initiated clinical trials
investigator-initiated clinical trials

... 1: The investigation IS NOT intended to be reported to the FDA as a well-controlled study in support of a new indication for use. 2: The investigation IS NOT intended to be used to support any other significant change in the labeling for the drug. 3: IF the drug being used in your investigation is l ...
Urine Drug Testing - Hamilton Health Sciences
Urine Drug Testing - Hamilton Health Sciences

... through the analysis of a drug's metabolites as well as the drug itself depending on the sample being examined. This is important for two reasons. Firstly, metabolite(s) are most likely to be detected in some samples, primarily urine, as they often have a longer half-life than the parent compound (d ...
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS Natasza Balcer Katarzyna
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS Natasza Balcer Katarzyna

... •dangerous toxic effects and final clinical effect difficult to detect •significant correlation between concentration and effect •application in long-term therapy •application in life-threatening diseases •significant individual differences in respect of pharmacokinetics •non-linear pharmacokinetics ...
What do you know about ECSTASY?
What do you know about ECSTASY?

... • The brain scan on the right belongs to an individual who used Ecstasy many times, but had not used any drugs in the last 3 weeks before the scan. • The bright red spots on the left “normal” brain scan are serotonin ...
India`s Marketing Regulations of Drugs
India`s Marketing Regulations of Drugs

... obtained during all phases of testing. Phase 4 studies or post marketing studies, are conducted after a product is approved. Recent changes in legislation have streamlined the approval process. Critics contend that these changes have compromised public safety, resulting in the need to recall several ...
Module 10: Drugs and Consciousness
Module 10: Drugs and Consciousness

... Research tells us that the effects of drugs depends not just on its biological effects, but also on the psychology of the user’s expectations (Ward, 1994). ...
What do you know about ECSTASY?
What do you know about ECSTASY?

... • The brain scan on the right belongs to an individual who used Ecstasy many times, but had not used any drugs in the last 3 weeks before the scan. • The bright red spots on the left “normal” brain scan are serotonin ...
Drug interactions
Drug interactions

... The risk of drug interactions increases with the number of drugs used. The rate of ADR in patients taking 6–10 drugs was 7%, rising to 40% in those taking 16–20 drugs, with the exponential rise being largely attributable to drug interactions. In a high-risk group of emergency department patients, th ...
Psychopharmacology and Other Biologic Treatments
Psychopharmacology and Other Biologic Treatments

... plasma from which a drug is completely removed per unit time. • Half-life: Time required for plasma concentrations of the drug to be reduced by 50%. • Only a few drugs eliminated by kidneys (lithium) • Most excreted in the liver – excreted in the bile and delivered to the intestine – may be reabsorb ...
DRUGS AFFECTING CLOT FORMATION
DRUGS AFFECTING CLOT FORMATION

... urine and feces. Warfarin’s onset of action is about 3 days; its effects last for 4 to 5 days. Because of the time delay, warfarin is not the drug of choice in an acute situation, but it is convenient and useful for prolonged effects. ...
Edarbi to losartan conversion
Edarbi to losartan conversion

... Medscape, LLC requires everyone who is in a position to control the content of an education activity to . Notice: We are a community based organization dedicated to the implementation of fair and consistent guidelines in all California counties as a safe harbor from. Learn about Bumex (Bumetanide) m ...
Individual Warm-up
Individual Warm-up

... – Others (peyote, mushrooms, marijuana) are natural substances. – Traces of these drugs stay in the body for weeks after they are taken – Reverses tolerance – because traces stay in your blood – you need less to get the same effect. ...
It Wasn`t Like That When I Was a Teen!
It Wasn`t Like That When I Was a Teen!

...  The abuse of OTC cough/cold medications can cause impaired judgment, nausea, loss of coordination, headache, vomiting, numbness of fingers and toes, irregular heartbeat, seizures, panic attacks, psychosis euphoria, dizziness, insomnia, high-blood pressure, coma or even death.  Many teens report m ...
chapt12_lecture
chapt12_lecture

... Drugs That Block Metabolic Pathways • Most are synthetic; most important are sulfonamides, or sulfa drugs - first antimicrobic drugs • Narrow-spectrum; block the synthesis of folic acid by bacteria – sulfisoxazole – shigellosis, UTI, protozoan infections – silver sulfadiazine –burns, eye infections ...
The Use of Ontologies in Drug Discovery
The Use of Ontologies in Drug Discovery

... One of the activities essential for drug discovery research is the iterative process of analysing existing facts, available in published literature, to validate current hypotheses or to generate new ones. Opportunities arise by the simple fact that we have at our disposal, volumes of published data ...
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Pharmaceutical industry



The pharmaceutical industry develops, produces, and markets drugs or pharmaceuticals for use as medications. Pharmaceutical companies may deal in generic or brand medications and medical devices. They are subject to a variety of laws and regulations that govern the patenting, testing, safety, efficacy and marketing of drugs.
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