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Prescription Stimulants (Canadian Drug Summary)
Prescription Stimulants (Canadian Drug Summary)

... Effects of Prescription Stimulant Use Short-term: These medications, which are in the same class of drugs as cocaine and methamphetamine, increase alertness, energy and attention in low doses. These effects of stimulant drugs are produced as the drug increases levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter ...
Nimesulide: patients still exposed to a risk of severe hepatitis
Nimesulide: patients still exposed to a risk of severe hepatitis

... severe liver damage continue to accumulate and many other valid therapeutic options exist. If paracetamol is inadequately ineffective, oral ibuprofen is the NSAID with the best risk-benefit balance when used at standard doses. ...
OPIOIDS
OPIOIDS

... Where do they come from? – poppy plant: from middle east and Asia – dried sap from plant is opium; cultivated annually BUT plant produces drug within only 10 day window – major active ingredient in opium: morphine / synthesized in 1803 / named after the Greek god of dreams Morpheus / morphine altere ...
July 1, 2009 - Issue #53
July 1, 2009 - Issue #53

... interchangeable with the innovator, Sinemet CR 100 mg/25 mg. This product will be added to the AHWDBL in an interchangeable grouping, and has the potential to save over $79,000 to the Alberta Health and Wellness-sponsored ...
A System That Helps Scientists See Drugs in Tissue Samples
A System That Helps Scientists See Drugs in Tissue Samples

... As Director of Exploratory Drug Metabolism at Schering-Plough, Dr. Korfmacher oversees 13 scientists in two laboratories who work with drug discovery teams to identify new compounds that the scientists then recommend for development into pharmaceutical products.1 Typically, less than 10% of compound ...
Plasma proteins
Plasma proteins

... -Its conc. In healthy individuals is (4 gm/100 ml ) plasma, lowers levels of albumin are found during the pregnancy (3.5 gm/ 100 ml) *In disease state its conc. is altered, it decreases: 1) in acute injury due to increased degradation. 2) in burns, due to direct loss of proteins. 3) in neoplastic di ...
The role of the liver in drug metabolism
The role of the liver in drug metabolism

... Pathological conditions reducing enzyme activity include aging hepatocytes in liver disease, reduced hepatic blood flow in heart failure or shock states as well as kidney disease. Drug interactions also have a large influence on the rate of metabolism by the microsomal enzymes. Drugs can be classed ...
National Essential Anaesthesia Drugs List (NEADL)
National Essential Anaesthesia Drugs List (NEADL)

... other drugs in their own practice; this is to be encouraged because it takes pressure off the supply of the NEADL drugs, making shortages less likely. Moreover, it spreads familiarity with the use of alternatives when an essential drug is in shortage. Shortages principally affect generic injectables ...
Drug Design, Testing, Manufacturing, and Marketing
Drug Design, Testing, Manufacturing, and Marketing

... A trademark is a distinctive word, name, symbol, or device used by manufacturers or sellers to identify their goods and distinguish them from the goods of others. Once registered with the United States Patent Office, a trademark becomes the exclusive property of the registrant. Unauthorized use by o ...
Neurotranslation Program
Neurotranslation Program

... • Frye, S., Crosby, M., Edwards, T., & Juliana, R. (2011). US Academic Drug Discovery. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 409-410. • Harris, G. (2011, January 22). Federal Research Center Will Help Develop Medicines. Retrieved from The New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/23/health/policy/23dr ...
Level of evidence is given for each drug separately
Level of evidence is given for each drug separately

... A category I evidence from meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (1A) or from at least one randomised controlled trial (1B) B category II evidence from at least one controlled study without randomisation (2A) or from at least one type of quasi-experimental study (2B), or extrapolated recomme ...
Respiratory Drug Agents
Respiratory Drug Agents

... The narcotic anti-tissuves codeine and Hydrocodeine suppress the cough reflex through a direct action on this cough center. Non-narcotic drugs suppress the cough reflex by anesthetizing (numbing) and thus keeping the cough reflex from being stimulated in the medulla. ...
Epilepsy 101: Getting Started
Epilepsy 101: Getting Started

... Rectal diazepam gel (Diastat™) approved by FDA for out of hospital use by non-medical people PRN benzodiazepines are first line treatment and can be given in the home, community, ambulance or ...
02. DRC2010-10-01 03:482.4 MB
02. DRC2010-10-01 03:482.4 MB

... When dose of drug response also e.g., contraction or relaxation of muscles, ∆ BP, ∆ blood sugar etc.  Studied in vitro on a piece of small intestine  Relationship b/w dose & response can be plotted on curve (x-axis=dose; y-axis=response)  Conc./dose on arithmetic scale, curve is hyperbolic (not ...
Indigenous drug combination in the treatment of rhinosinal infections
Indigenous drug combination in the treatment of rhinosinal infections

... ailment; one (case 14) improved partly (i.e., though the discharge disappeared and bacteriologically he was sterile, his headache still persisted); two had no relief from the symptoms (cases 12 and 19) and two of them did not keep the follow up (cases 2 and 3). Clinical response set in from the very ...
Nasal Drug Delivery in EMS - Intranasal medication delivery
Nasal Drug Delivery in EMS - Intranasal medication delivery

... 20-30 min vs 60-70 minutes to drug delivered ...
Drug/Alcohol Addiction… - Neuroscienze e Dipendenze
Drug/Alcohol Addiction… - Neuroscienze e Dipendenze

... ƒ Specifically, distinct neuroadaptive changes may tilt the function of the Orx/Hcrt system mGlu2/3 and σ1 receptors toward drug-directed behavior and explain the increased sensitivity of these systems to pharmacological interference with drug seeking compared to behavior directed at natural rewards ...
document
document

... • These drugs block enzymes that help digest starches, slowing the rise in blood sugar. • They can lower hemoglobin A1c by 0.5%1%. ...
March 8, 2012 RADM William S Stokes Director, National Toxicology Program
March 8, 2012 RADM William S Stokes Director, National Toxicology Program

... a screening test to identify substances with in vitro ER agonist or antagonist activity. However, FDA notes that with respect to use ofthe BGILuc ER TA test method and FDA-regulated products, FDA does not envision a use for this method in its current regulatory framework. In accordance with Sections ...
Cultural, Environmental, and Genetic Influences on Drug Therapy
Cultural, Environmental, and Genetic Influences on Drug Therapy

... many drugs is very small, especially those used in anesthesia, has supported the need to identify those indicators that may influence whether a drug dose is efficacious or toxic. Reasons for variations in drug responses between people have been postulated for more than two centuries. Factors such as ...
Phases of Drug Metabolism - Thomas Jefferson University
Phases of Drug Metabolism - Thomas Jefferson University

... • Creatinine is freely filtered and serves as conventional surrogate for glomerular filtration • The assumption is that there is a normal production of creatinine – May not be true in catabolic, malnourished critically ill patients! • MDRD equation derived from multiple regression analyses incorpora ...
Meeting Minutes AAPIFDA Pediatric Exclusivity Provisions of the FDA Modernization
Meeting Minutes AAPIFDA Pediatric Exclusivity Provisions of the FDA Modernization

... Linda Carter, Office of Review Management, CDER Elizabeth Dickinson, Office of the Chief Counsel, FDA Ann Witt, Office of Policy, FDA ...
Léčiva působící prostř. histaminu, serotoninu a dopaminu
Léčiva působící prostř. histaminu, serotoninu a dopaminu

... 2/ What antihistamine drugs can be considered as immunomodulatory (= can have antiinflammatory effect) and why? levocetirizine, desloratadine 1/ Treatment with and rupatadine: clinically these drugs will have antagonists of histamine H1 receptor also some effect on nasal obstruction is symptomatic o ...
Revance Therapeutics, Inc.
Revance Therapeutics, Inc.

... We disagree that efficacy measurement at “maximum contraction” should be predefined as the appropriate primary endpoint to demonstrate efficacy of botulinum toxin products. This predefined endpoint is not supported by the current best clinical science. While botulinum toxins may be paralytic agents, ...


... compare the two groups of medications, but they appear to be equal in regards to their side effects. In this case, the enrollee was treated with a stimulant ...
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Pharmaceutical industry



The pharmaceutical industry develops, produces, and markets drugs or pharmaceuticals for use as medications. Pharmaceutical companies may deal in generic or brand medications and medical devices. They are subject to a variety of laws and regulations that govern the patenting, testing, safety, efficacy and marketing of drugs.
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