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Risperidone (Risperdal)
Risperidone (Risperdal)

... How tight to control frail older adult?  If insulin used, do you need oral agent?  Insulin sensitizers – Actos, Avandia-use cautiously  May increase CHF symptoms, peripheral edema ...
Global Anticonvulsants Market
Global Anticonvulsants Market

... deleterious outcomes. Treatment of epileptic seizures has led to the growth of anticonvulsants market. Barbiturates were the first antiepileptic drugs. These are more effective and tolerable than bromides. Hydantoins are the first to be known as modern antiepileptic drugs. Succinimides are an old gr ...
Relation Extraction for Drug-Drug Interactions using Ensemble Learning
Relation Extraction for Drug-Drug Interactions using Ensemble Learning

... deletion costs are 1 (one) and the substitution cost is 0 (zero) for equal features with equal values, and 1 (one) otherwise. However, we have also defined specific costs for the part-of-speech tag feature which were based on the ones used in the MaSTerClass system. We decided to select those cases wh ...
ENHANCED SOLUBILIZATION OF AQUEOUS INSOLUBLE ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE DRUG  Research Article
ENHANCED SOLUBILIZATION OF AQUEOUS INSOLUBLE ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE DRUG Research Article

... is the most preferred form of drug delivery system in pharmaceutical technology, due to the ease of manufacturing, long shelf life, improved solubilization capacity and good thermodynamic stability. They are potential in improving the bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs by enhancing their ...
Good Manufacturing Practices (“GMPs”)
Good Manufacturing Practices (“GMPs”)

... authority to approve or reject all components, drug product containers, closures, in-process materials, packaging material, labeling, and drug products, and the authority to review production records to assure that no errors have occurred or, if errors have occurred, that they have been fully invest ...
Evaluating the standards of hospital pharmacies in therapeutic
Evaluating the standards of hospital pharmacies in therapeutic

... Wonderfully, there are still some physicians in Iran who think about a big store of drugs, when they hear the words “hospital pharmacy”. Their day to day hospital care experiences had shown them before, that the only thing which is expected from a hospital pharmacy is supplying medicines. Many of th ...
E: Psychoactive Drugs Other than Narcotics and Stimulants
E: Psychoactive Drugs Other than Narcotics and Stimulants

... inhibitions and relieve anxiety. In higher doses, barbiturates may cause slurred speech, staggering gait, and uncertain reflexes--effects that make driving a car or operating machinery particularly dangerous. The main danger and fatal consequences of these drugs reside in their depressant action on ...
NC-PB-22 8-Hydroxyisoquinoline isomer-2013-08
NC-PB-22 8-Hydroxyisoquinoline isomer-2013-08

... Control, nor the Red List - List of Precursors and Chemicals Frequently Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances under International Control. Canadian Status: PB-22 8-Hydroxyisoquinoline isomer is not listed in the Schedules to the CDSA. The substance is a synthe ...
How do different analgesics prevent pain?
How do different analgesics prevent pain?

...  There is a risk of developing severe gastrointestinal bleeding following use of alcohol.  0,5% are allergic to aspirin leading to skin rashes, respiratory difficulty and even shock  Aspirin is one of the most frequent causes of accidental poisoning in infants.  The taking of aspirin by children ...
Antihypertensive Drugs
Antihypertensive Drugs

... potential to adversely affect these conditions. • All CCBs are useful in the treatment of angina. • In addition, diltiazem and verapamil are used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation. ...
Myanmar - WHO South-East Asia
Myanmar - WHO South-East Asia

... the pharmaceutical sector and national medicines policy in order to aid MOH in planning future action and also to plan for future WHO technical support. The regional strategy to promote rational use of medicines (RUM), updated at the regional meeting of July 2010, recommends undertaking a situationa ...
Rifampicin 150 mg + isoniazid 75 mg + ethambutol
Rifampicin 150 mg + isoniazid 75 mg + ethambutol

... Many of the patients suffering from TB/HIV coinfection do not receive appropriate treatment for both diseases. 66% of countries reported multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in 2004 totaling to 17,283 cases, with the majority of cases occurring in the European region. WHO estimates 460,000 MDR-TB cases ...
Roach: Introductory Clinical Pharmacology
Roach: Introductory Clinical Pharmacology

... – Prolong the effect of levodopa by blocking an enzyme, catechol-O-methyltransferase, which eliminates dopamine – With levodopa, increased plasma concentration and duration of action of the levodopa • Uses – COMT inhibitors are used as adjuncts to levodopa/carbidopa in treating Parkinson’s disease C ...
Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology

... Valproic acid effective in generalized as well as focal epilepsy; particularly useful when several seizure types are present. • New anticonvulsants Because they are new, the clinical indications for these agents are not yet completely defined, and none are currently used as the first treatment ...
酸枣仁油软胶囊的新药开发研究
酸枣仁油软胶囊的新药开发研究

... 2. Local effects and general effects 1) Local effects are the effects of drug induced in administered locale before absorption. 2) General effects (absorptive effects, systemic effects) are the effects of circulated drugs induced in general system (injection or after ...
Lecture 4 ppt
Lecture 4 ppt

... Rate of Absorption The rate of absorption may be of toxicological importance because it is a major determinant of the peak plasma concentration and, therefore, the likelihood of acute toxic effects. Transfer of chemicals from the gut lumen, lungs, or skin into the general circulation involves movem ...
IN VITRO Research Article SAKTHIVEL M*
IN VITRO Research Article SAKTHIVEL M*

... and storage. Surfactant forming niosomes are biodegradable, nonimmunogenic and biocompatible6. ...
FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DRUG IN ADHESIVE TRANSDERMAL PATCHES Research Article
FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DRUG IN ADHESIVE TRANSDERMAL PATCHES Research Article

... The purpose of this research was to develop a matrix-type transdermal therapeutic system containing drug Diclofenac acid, Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) like acrylic adhesive by the solvent evaporation technique. Different concentrations of Labrasol, oleic acid and triacetin were used to enhance ...
Importance of in -vitro in -vivo studies in pharmaceutical
Importance of in -vitro in -vivo studies in pharmaceutical

... quality, purity, content uniformity and disintegration and dissolution characteristics; they may however differ in containing different excipients. Pharmaceutical alternatives if drug products contain the same active moiety but differ in chemical form of that moiety or in the dosage form or strength ...
Treatments Introduction to the Mechanism of Action of Different
Treatments Introduction to the Mechanism of Action of Different

... ruined my life ... when promotions came up I was always bypassed. I read in a newspaper article that amphetamines could be used to control narcolepsy, which was described as a condition characterised by an uncontrollable tendency to fall asleep .... Although medication is helping, I still have a lon ...
hollow microsphere: a review
hollow microsphere: a review

... Approaches To Design Floating Drug Delivery System ...
Marine Halophyte: An Inviolated and Promising Source of Novel
Marine Halophyte: An Inviolated and Promising Source of Novel

... Many infectious diseases are known to be treated with herbal remedies throughout the history of mankind. Even today, plant materials continue to play a major role as therapeutic remedies in many developing countries [1]. Marine halophytes are the specialized group of plants adopted for high saline c ...
An overview of the US regulatory system for OTC products
An overview of the US regulatory system for OTC products

... the US healthcare system, where many of today’s OTC products were only available by prescription just a few years ago. By leveraging lower-cost OTCs and the reduced costs associated with fewer physician visits, the OTC segment delivers billions of dollars of value to the US healthcare system annuall ...
Formulation and evaluation of delayed-onset extended
Formulation and evaluation of delayed-onset extended

... time. Therefore, there is need to design a delayed-onset extended-release (DOER) system of antihypertensive drugs so that their administration at bedtime would warrant drug release within the therapeutic level in the morning. Chronopharmaceuticals are synonymous with time-delayed-release dosage form ...
L3_protein synthesis..
L3_protein synthesis..

...  Chloramphenicol is metabolized by the liver to chloramphenicol glucuronate (which is inactive). In liver impairment, the dose of chloramphenicol must therefore be reduced.  The majority of the chloramphenicol dose is excreted by the kidneys as the inactive metabolite, chloramphenicol glucuronate. ...
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Pharmaceutical industry



The pharmaceutical industry develops, produces, and markets drugs or pharmaceuticals for use as medications. Pharmaceutical companies may deal in generic or brand medications and medical devices. They are subject to a variety of laws and regulations that govern the patenting, testing, safety, efficacy and marketing of drugs.
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