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Fear Conditioning and Reconsolidation
Fear Conditioning and Reconsolidation

... snakes is hiking through the woods and gets attacked by a snake (unconditioned stimulus or ‘US’) in a patch of leaves, which causes a rustling sound (conditioned stimulus or ‘CS’), their fear response might manifest in paralyzing or freezing behavior (unconditioned response or ‘UR’). Because of the ...
How Do We Know That We Know? The Accessibility Model
How Do We Know That We Know? The Accessibility Model

... In the present article, I focus on one general cue for the FOK: the accessibility of pertinent information. According to the position advanced in this article, the cues for the FOK are to be found in the very information that is activated or accessed during the course of the search-and-retrieval pro ...
EMDR – more than just a therapy for PTSD?
EMDR – more than just a therapy for PTSD?

... of being expected to take responsibility psychological for others in the family, disorder that can perhaps a parent with alcohol be traced to trauma problems. They might or adverse life remember a specific occasion “horizontal eye events. when their mother said, ‘you movements tend to tax Since the ...
Isolated Retrograde Amnesia
Isolated Retrograde Amnesia

... new information after the onset of the disease (anterograde memory). Whereas a more extensive impairment of anterograde memory together with minimal retrograde amnesia is often described in patients with (medial) temporal lobe damage or diencephalic lesions (e.g. Alvarez and Squire, 1995), dispropor ...
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... capitalist ideology and transforms it into a tool for liberation arguing that when people respond to violence they are not powerless, and that lack of power leads to the silencing of memory. Mamita Yunai and Reyes-Manzo's photographs, as cultural memory texts and representations of banana plantation ...
2301WorkbookWeiten
2301WorkbookWeiten

... In a laboratory study of sleep deprivation, researchers employed a variety of techniques to keep volunteers awake for variable amounts of time. One group of participants was kept awake for 24 hours, and the other was kept awake for 48 hours. During periods of forced wakefulness, participants were re ...
Psi Chi/ PSA - Michigan State University
Psi Chi/ PSA - Michigan State University

...  OCD stands for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. It is a disorder which causes an individual to have intrusive thoughts of a frightening or disturbing nature, which in turn may cause the person to do things repeatedly. They might perform certain rituals to guard against danger, or clean one's self or ...
Cognitive Functions in Depression and Anxiety
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Module 22: Hypnosis and Meditation
Module 22: Hypnosis and Meditation

... hemisphere color areas when they were told they were seeing color. Activity decreased in the left and right hemisphere color areas when they were told to see gray rectangles regardless of what color they were. Only the right hemisphere color areas were activated in people not hypnotized. This shows ...
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DSM-5 QUIZ QUESTIONS (Word docx version)

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The role of test structure in creating false memories

... false memories actually increase over time, whereas accurate memories decrease (McDermott, 1996; Thapar & McDermott, 2001; Toglia, Neuschatz, & Goodwin, 1999). Seamon et al. (2002), however, found that false memories did not increase over time; rather, they were more resistant to decay than accurate ...
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the relationship between autobiographical self

... examples were presented prior to recollection (one specific, one general). Participants were asked to write down their memories. These were coded in accordance with the coding system by Williams and Dritschel (1992), which differentiates four categories and is based on the traditional two category s ...
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Dissociative Memory Disorders and Immigration

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The role of attention in binding visual features in working memory
The role of attention in binding visual features in working memory

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Econ 2010 sec. 50 Final - University of Colorado Boulder
Econ 2010 sec. 50 Final - University of Colorado Boulder

... 39. "Competitive markets achieve efficiency." Choose the answer that is both correct and most informative. A) The statement is too strong. Competitive markets are often efficient, but there are significant exceptions. B) This statement is true and is the foundation for our belief in the supremacy o ...
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Final: Version B Fall 2011 C) Production

... 51. Imagine the U.N. requires that total carbon dioxide emissions of China and the U.S. be reduced by 100 units. 100 units of carbon dioxide emissions is a small percentage of each country's current carbon dioxide emissions. Imagine that in the 100 unit range, the cost, on the margin, of reducing c ...
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What Is Amnesia? What Causes Amnesia? When people lose their

... very identity. A person could wake up and suddenly not have any sense at all of who they are - even if they look in the mirror they do not recognize their own reflection (the person in the mirror is a stranger). All the details in their wallet - driving license, credit cards, IDs - are meaningless. ...
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False memory

False memory is the psychological phenomenon in which a person recalls a memory that did not actually occur. False memory is often considered in legal cases regarding childhood sexual abuse. This phenomenon was initially investigated by psychological pioneers Pierre Janet and Sigmund Freud. Freud wrote The Aetiology of Hysteria, where he discussed repressed memories of childhood sexual trauma in their relation to hysteria. Elizabeth Loftus has, since her debuting research project in 1974, been a lead researcher in memory recovery and false memories. False memory syndrome recognizes false memory as a prevalent part of one’s life in which it affects the person’s mentality and day-to-day life. False memory syndrome differs from false memory in that the syndrome is heavily influential in the orientation of a person's life, while false memory can occur without this significant effect. The syndrome takes effect because the person believes the influential memory to be true. However, its research is controversial and the syndrome is excluded from identification as a mental disorder and, therefore, is also excluded from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. False memory is an important part of psychological research because of the ties it has to a large number of mental disorders, such as PTSD.
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