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Zoology Assignment - Wikimedia Commons
Zoology Assignment - Wikimedia Commons

... compound eye is very wide, as anyone who has tried to catch a fly knows. Each ommatidium has its own nerve tract leading to a large optic nerve. The visual fields of adjacent ommatidia overlap to some degree. Thus, if an object within the total visual field shifts position, the level of stimulation ...
Special Senses
Special Senses

... General anesthesia – (ex. Ether, Nitrous oxide) cross bloodbrain barrier, make plasma membrane more permeable to K+ Neuromodulators – (ex. Morphine, endorphins) affect synaptic properties of pain neurons ...
Biology and Behavior
Biology and Behavior

... fibers that branch out called axon terminals. 6. Axon terminals act like a button, and they release the message across the synapse (or synaptic gap) into the dendrites of another neuron. ***messages can only be sent in one direction ***new synapses can develop between neurons not previously connecte ...
Biology 12 Nervous System Major Divisions of Nervous System 1
Biology 12 Nervous System Major Divisions of Nervous System 1

... stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxin (long term cold) which increases metabolic rate. • Homeostasis of high body temperature - hypothalamus detects high body temp. and causes sweating and vasodilation of peripheral regions (ex. skin) ...
On the Significance of Neuronal Giantism in Gastropods
On the Significance of Neuronal Giantism in Gastropods

... whereas other gastropod taxa do not? The best answer will probably rest on future comparative observations on species chosen for particular nervous system characters, but the context for such comparative observations can be set here. The approach is to enumerate the specific set of behavioral and ne ...
Chapter 11 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College
Chapter 11 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College

... – Axon is the conducting region of neuron – Generates nerve impulses and transmits them along axolemma (neuron cell membrane) to axon terminal • Terminal: region that secretes neurotransmitters, which are released into extracellular space • Can excite or inhibit neurons it contacts ...
Chapter 48 Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 Nervous Systems

...  There are several types of glia in the brain and spinal cord.  Astrocytes are found within the CNS.  They provide structural support for neurons and regulate the extracellular concentrations of ions and neurotransmitters.  Some astrocytes respond to activity in neighboring neurons by facilitati ...
Non- directed synapses
Non- directed synapses

... - Clean up brain "debris"( damaged material) and fill in the damaged area - Transport nutrients to neurons - regulate the external chemical environment of neurons by removing excess ions, and ...
A dedicated circuit links direction-selective retinal
A dedicated circuit links direction-selective retinal

... neurons. Whether direction-selective information computed at the level of the retina is routed to cortical circuits and integrated with other visual channels, however, is unknown. Here we show that there is a di-synaptic circuit linking DSGCs with the superficial layers of the primary visual cortex ...
Distribution of Calbindin D28k-like lmmunoreactivity (LI)
Distribution of Calbindin D28k-like lmmunoreactivity (LI)

... 1985b; Fyffe, 1990), have revealed that these cells are almost invariably located in the ventral portion of lamina VII, medial to the main lateral motor nucleus, but can occasionally also be found within the motor nucleus (Fyffe, 1990). The size of the positive neurons in this study (mean, 23.3 pm) ...
Vertebrate Nervous System
Vertebrate Nervous System

... Viscera reflex arch or autonomic reflex arch – ganglia sites of connection between primary motor neuron and secondary motor neuron before motor responds or motor signal is transferred to effector organ, sort of meeting place between successive neurons Cranial Nerves Emerging from the brain, already ...
Saladin 5e Extended Outline
Saladin 5e Extended Outline

... they are represented by the neurons that carry sensory signals to the spinal cord. i. They are also called pseudounipolar because they start out embryonically as bipolar neurons but their two processes fuse as the neuron matures. ii. A short distance from the soma, the process branches like a T, wit ...
Simulation with NEST, an example of a full
Simulation with NEST, an example of a full

... A neuronal network is constructed, which contains different layers as shown in Figure 1(c). As described in section 1.2.1 the properties of nerve cells in one layer are similar. Cell types and the connection patterns are related. The network is defined by 8 neuronal populations representing the exci ...
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Document

... Please note that due to differing operating systems, some animations will not appear until the presentation is viewed in Presentation Mode (Slide Show view). You may see blank slides in the “Normal” or “Slide Sorter” views. All animations will appear after viewing in Presentation Mode and playing ea ...
Nolte – Chapter 2 (Development of the Nervous System)
Nolte – Chapter 2 (Development of the Nervous System)

... tagged with Chapter 2. ...
Unit 6 Nervous System
Unit 6 Nervous System

... – Serves as a shock absorbing medium – Buoys the brain so it literally floats within the cranial cavity ...
Chapter 12: Spinal Cord And Spinal Nerves
Chapter 12: Spinal Cord And Spinal Nerves

... 5. Each white column is subdivided into ______________________________ a. Axons within a single nerve tract carry ____________________________ 6. The central gray matter is organized into three horns called: a. ______________________________ b. ______________________________ c. _____________________ ...
conductance versus current-based integrate-and - Neuro
conductance versus current-based integrate-and - Neuro

... The framework of Hodgkin-Huxley conductance-based models provides an excellent description of the electrical behaviour of neurons. However, their non-linear voltage-dependent membrane currents are hard to handle analytically and it has been difficult to gain insight into the quantitative behaviour o ...
Anatomy of spinal cord
Anatomy of spinal cord

...  The white matter of the spinal cord is arranged in columns/funiculi; anterior, posterior and lateral.  The nerve fibers are arranged as bundles, running vertically through the cord.  A group of nerve fibers (axons) that share a common origin, termination and function form a tract or fasciculus  ...
lec12
lec12

... • Representations can overlap and still be decoded if we allow integer activities of more than 1. ...
13.2 part 2
13.2 part 2

... All-or-None Response – a nerve or muscle fibre responds to a stimulus completely or not at ...
Ramon y Cajal deduced basic functioning of neuron
Ramon y Cajal deduced basic functioning of neuron

... Interfering with myelin can aid axon repair and restore some function in rodents with spinal cord injuries. - a vaccine against myelin prompted axons regrowth and treated animals regained some movement in their hind legs ...
BIO201 Crimando Vocab 6 BIO201 Nervous System I Vocabulary
BIO201 Crimando Vocab 6 BIO201 Nervous System I Vocabulary

... Value of the resting membrane potential on a “resting” neuron: ____________________ Cation more concentrated in extracellular fluid (ECF): ____________________ Cation more concentrated in intracellular fluid (ICF): ____________________ Ion channel that opens in response to chemical binding: _______ ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... – Communication between brain and body – Center for many reflex arcs • Sensory receptors generate an action potential • Sensory neurons transmit impulse to the spinal cord • Sensory neurons synapse with interneurons in the spinal cord • Interneurons synapse with motor • Motor neurons carry impulse t ...
The Autonomic Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System

... _____________________ nervous systems. •Transmission at these synapses is termed cholinergic: •ACh is NT released by most postganglionic parasympathetic fibers at synapse with effector. ...
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Axon guidance

Axon guidance (also called axon pathfinding) is a subfield of neural development concerning the process by which neurons send out axons to reach the correct targets. Axons often follow very precise paths in the nervous system, and how they manage to find their way so accurately is being researched.
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