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History of Unix OS
History of Unix OS

... improved and distributed often Many users can spot bugs in the operating system or application if source code is “open” ...
7 Operating Systems
7 Operating Systems

... Batch systems Batch operating systems were designed in the 1950s to control mainframe computers. At that time, computers were large machines that used punched cards for input, line printers for output and tape drives for secondary storage media. Each program to be executed was called a job. A progra ...
History of Unix OS - Seneca
History of Unix OS - Seneca

... improved and distributed often Many users can spot bugs in the operating system or application if source code is “open” ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Swapping of a process – Process table entry System calls to create and terminate processes System calls to allocate/deallocate memory System calls for communication - signals ...
Operating Systems Operating Systems Operating Systems
Operating Systems Operating Systems Operating Systems

...  All instructions that access shared resources are made to be privileged instructions.  Privileged instructions may only be executed when the processor is in kernel mode.  Any attempt to execute a privileged instruction in user mode results in an interrupt.  The ISR in the OS will then termi ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... I/O operations - A running program may require I/O, which may involve a file or an I/O device. File-system manipulation - The file system is of particular interest. Obviously, programs need to read and write files and directories, create and delete them, search them, list file ...
Operating Systems: Basic Concepts and Challenges against
Operating Systems: Basic Concepts and Challenges against

... virtualization in OS. We use an operating system entirely when we use “any” sort of system that has some interface or not, has user interaction or not, has a properly built UI or not. An OS interacts on our behalf with the hardware which is of utmost importance when we’re working with various device ...
Alpha System Startup Procedure
Alpha System Startup Procedure

... either automatically by the firmware or manually by the user. Additional drivers or protocols are installed at the operating system level rather than at the firmware level. Test routines and exercisers are useful tools for checking the hardware to find or exclude hardware errors in case of trouble. ...
Windows XP Boot Process
Windows XP Boot Process

... • An x86-based computer first starts in real mode. In real mode, the processor disables certain features to allow compatibility with software designed to run on 8-bit and 16-bit processors. Ntldr then switches the processor to 32-bit mode, which allows access to large amounts of memory and enables W ...
Chapter 3 System Software Objectives: In this chapter we will
Chapter 3 System Software Objectives: In this chapter we will

... You're probably familiar with the most popular operating system that uses a graphical user interface, Microsoft Windows. Windows uses a graphical user interface to try and make it easier for people to use their computers and utilize their time. Currently, Windows XP and Windows Vista dominate the ma ...
Operating System Functions and History
Operating System Functions and History

... 5. Stacked job systems necessitated the development of the first protection mechanisms to protect against such problems as a program reading the program just after it as data, or going into an infinite loop and stopping other programs from being run. 6. Although stacked job systems are a thing of th ...
Volume 1 2.8
Volume 1 2.8

... allow different family members to use their own desktops and personal sets of files There are two versions: (i) Home Edition version (ii)Professional version Volume 1 2.8 ...
How do all these components work together - Metal
How do all these components work together - Metal

... acts as the _________device. The electronic messages travel to and from the CPU across the _________ to the other parts of the computer by the _________. ...
Operating system - Department of Computer Science
Operating system - Department of Computer Science

... z Program loading and execution- Absolute loaders, relocatable loaders, linkage editors, and overlay-loaders, debugging systems for higher-level and machine language z Communications - Provide the mechanism for creating virtual connections among processes, users, and computer systems  Allow users t ...
Running on Borrowed Time: Why Businesses Must Finally Let Go of
Running on Borrowed Time: Why Businesses Must Finally Let Go of

... Unfortunately, Tuesday April 8th, 2014 marked the end of XP as we’ve known it. On this date, Microsoft officially halted all Windows XP support services. A Service Pack 3 (SP3) was introduced to announce that XP users will no longer receive security updates. Additionally, support options such as fre ...
Device Drivers - EMU CMPE Home Page
Device Drivers - EMU CMPE Home Page

... Svetlana Sorokina, Andrey Tihonov, Andrey Scherbakov, Drivers Programming and Security Systems, St-Petersburg, BHV-Petersburg, Moscow, Izdatel Molgacheva S.V., 2002, 256 p., ISBN 5-94157-263-8 (in Russian) Device Drivers are special programs which are used for organization of access to external devi ...
Course Form - Bluegrass Community and Technical College
Course Form - Bluegrass Community and Technical College

... Identify, install and configure internal and peripheral computer hardware and select appropriate components to upgrade computer systems. Describe operating system functions and compare characteristics of multiple client operating systems. Diagnose and repair common hardware and software problems. Id ...
Ch01 - Mathematics and Computer Science
Ch01 - Mathematics and Computer Science

... Answers will vary. The GPL stands for the GNU Public License and allows Open Source Software such as Linux to be freely available and improved for an indefinite period of time. The Open Source business model is different from conventional software; the value of software is based on its use and its u ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Integrates features from all other versions (SVR3, 4BSD, SunOS, XENIX) • Introduced real-time scheduling • AT&T sold its interest in UNIX to Novell in ...
File
File

... This is a mechanism behind Windows 3.1 and while not in use to real time application for reasons which will become apparent it has been included for reference. ...
slides
slides

... Memory-Mapped I/O The processor reads and writes data to address in its memory space, which are associated with the registers and control lines of I/O controllers. I/O port ...
DOS (“Disk Operating System”)
DOS (“Disk Operating System”)

... – Explicit in Linux – “Hidden” in Windows • ‘C drive’ is NOT always the main drive (mine used to be ‘F drive’) ...
LectureNotes - Cabrillo College
LectureNotes - Cabrillo College

... An evolutionary development compared to the earlier Windows operating system in terms of GUI and integrated components New options for customizing the GUI, including tighter integration with Microsoft’s Web browser, Internet Explorer (IE) ...
Document
Document

... • CPU initiates DMA, but can do other work while the transfer occurs ...
Document
Document

... In the mid-1980s Apple developed the Macintosh with the a successful GUI based on one developed by Rank Xerox. The Macintosh GUI with its WIMP (Windows, Icons, Mouse, Pull-down menus) technology introduced GUIs as the design paradigm of choice Microsoft then replaced MS-DOS by their Windows (GUI-bas ...
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Mobile operating system

A mobile operating system (or mobile OS) is an operating system for smartphones, tablets, PDAs, or other mobile devices. While computers such as the typical laptop are mobile, the operating systems usually used on them are not considered mobile ones as they were originally designed for bigger stationary desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific ""mobile"" features. This distinction is getting blurred in some newer operating systems that are hybrids made for both uses.Mobile operating systems combine features of a personal computer operating system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use; usually including, and most of the following considered essential in modern mobile systems; a touchscreen, cellular, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GPS mobile navigation, camera, video camera, speech recognition, voice recorder, music player, near field communication and infrared blaster.Mobile devices with mobile communications capabilities (e.g. smartphones) contain two mobile operating systems – the main user-facing software platform is supplemented by a second low-level proprietary real-time operating system which operates the radio and other hardware. Research has shown that these low-level systems may contain a range of security vulnerabilities permitting malicious base stations to gain high levels of control over the mobile device.
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