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lecture8
lecture8

... The use of virtual memory addressing (such as paging or segmentation) means that the kernel can choose what memory each program may use at any given time, allowing the operating system to use the same memory locations for multiple tasks. If a program tries to access memory that isn't in its current ...
ppt
ppt

... • in parent, fork() returns a non-zero integer • in child, fork() returns a zero. • difference allows parent and child to distinguish ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Modern operating systems allow apparent multi-tasking by switching between multiple tasks very quickly. • Each application gets a time-slice. • When their processor time is up, and interrupt occurs and control is passed to the next application. • If a program requests use of a hardware device, the ...
Introduction to Operating Systems
Introduction to Operating Systems

... • One or more threads to get data from sensor • 1000 times per second; cannot afford to miss a ...
資工系網媒所NEWS實驗室
資工系網媒所NEWS實驗室

... After I/O starts, control returns to user program without waiting for I/O completion. System call – request to the operating system to allow user to wait for I/O completion. Device-status table contains entry for each I/O device indicating its type, address, and state. OS indexes into I/O device tab ...
OPERATINGSYSTEMS 2015
OPERATINGSYSTEMS 2015

... 86. Discuss disk free space management. 87. Discuss directory implementation using: (i) Linear list (ii) Hash table 88. Describe the variable partition scheme with the allocation policies–first fit, best fit and worst fit. Mention a disadvantage of best fit. 89. Explain the different disk space allo ...
OS Structures and Java
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... The operating system is responsible for  Process creation and deletion (= starting and terminating a program execution)  process suspension and resumption (= letting a program wait for an I/O operation or a next turn)  process synchronization (= letting a program wait for another program’s termin ...
Exception Handling and System Calls
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... such as "halt", to run). First it opens the file. Then it creates a new address space. The parameter to the constructor for AddrSpace is a file pointer; the constructor, among other things, will read the contents of that file (i.e., the code and data) into the address space. Next, it sets the curren ...
Virtual Memory
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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... this is the only way to move them among tasks. (Passing a port right in shared memory does not work, because the Mach kernel will not permit the new task to use a right obtained in this manner.)” (Silberschatz)  Memory Object  “A source of memory; tasks can access it by mapping portions of an obje ...
OperatingSystems_FA15_8_Memory
OperatingSystems_FA15_8_Memory

... 50-Percent Rule: ...
Quiz 1 - FSU Computer Science
Quiz 1 - FSU Computer Science

... A message passing model is ____. easier to implement than a shared memory model for intercomputer communication is faster than the shared memory model a network protocol and does not apply to operating systems is only useful for small simple operating systems ...
VMM - UF CISE
VMM - UF CISE

... • If plan for VM during design of ISA, easy to reduce instructions executed by VMM, speed to emulate – ISA is virtualizable if can execute VM directly on real machine while letting VMM retain ultimate control of CPU: “direct execution” – Since VMs have been considered for desktop/PC server apps only ...
Chapter 9: Virtual Memory
Chapter 9: Virtual Memory

... 10. Correct the page table and other tables to show page is now in memory 11. Wait for the CPU to be allocated to this process again 12. Restore the user registers, process state, and new page table, and then resume the ...
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ppt

... 10. Correct the page table and other tables to show page is now in memory 11. Wait for the CPU to be allocated to this process again 12. Restore the user registers, process state, and new page table, and then resume the ...
Chapter 9: Virtual Memory
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... 10. Correct the page table and other tables to show page is now in memory 11. Wait for the CPU to be allocated to this process again 12. Restore the user registers, process state, and new page table, and then resume the ...
- JNTU World
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... Program Outcomes of B.Tech ECE Program: 1. An ability to apply knowledge of Mathematics, Science, and Engineering to solve complex engineering problems of Electronics and Communication Engineering systems. 2. An ability to model, simulate and design Electronics and Communication Engineering systems ...
Lecture 5
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...  Many commands are given to the operating system by control statements which deal with:  process creation and management  I/O handling  secondary-storage management  main-memory management  file-system access  protection  networking Operating System Concepts ...
Introduction
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... The Program Status Word (PSW) contains the collection of code bits which are set by comparison instructions, the CPU priority and mode (user or kernel), and other control bits. The PSW is called flags register on Intel 8086 processor. Instructions that use registers to store their data execute much ...
COS 318: Operating Systems  Virtual Machine Monitors Jaswinder Pal Singh
COS 318: Operating Systems Virtual Machine Monitors Jaswinder Pal Singh

... virtualized ones statically (Paravirtualization) l  Perform Binary Translation (Full Virtualization) l  Note: both basically remove problematic (nonvirtualizable) instructions from the guest OS l  ...
Windows
Windows

... The relationship amongst operating systems, application programs, user files via the supervisor, OS manages the CPU and directs other programs to perform tasks to support applications programs. The operating system keeps track of locations in main memory where programs and data are stored (memory ma ...
Memory manager
Memory manager

... that the device is functioning properly.  Maintains a queue for each I/O device or one or more queues for similar I/O devices.  Control the different policies for accessing I/O ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

...  Each device controller is in charge of a particular device type.  Each device controller has a local buffer.  CPU moves data from/to main memory to/from local buffers  I/O is from the device to local buffer of controller.  Device controller informs CPU that it has finished its operation by ...
Syllabus - Regis University: Academic Web Server for Faculty
Syllabus - Regis University: Academic Web Server for Faculty

... and to user processes, and acts as the interface between the hardware and the user. CS431 examines how operating systems work in general, rather than concentrating on a specific operating system or coding an operating system. Consequently, the course focuses on tradeoffs encountered in designing an ...
comp1214-3-os-concepts
comp1214-3-os-concepts

... Process Address Space ...
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Paging

In computer operating systems, paging is one of the memory management schemes by which a computer stores and retrieves data from the secondary storage for use in main memory. In the paging memory-management scheme, the operating system retrieves data from secondary storage in same-size blocks called pages. The main advantage of paging over memory segmentation is that it allows the physical address space of a process to be noncontiguous. Before paging came into use, systems had to fit whole programs or their whole segments into storage contiguously, which caused various storage and fragmentation problems.Paging is an important part of virtual memory implementation in most contemporary general-purpose operating systems, allowing them to use secondary storage for data that does not fit into physical random-access memory (RAM).
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