Heart failure - Medically fit for exams
... o Chest pain (may go with pleural effusion/pulmonary oedema) o Murmur (eg mitral regurgitation - systolic) ...
... o Chest pain (may go with pleural effusion/pulmonary oedema) o Murmur (eg mitral regurgitation - systolic) ...
Preoperative Evaluation and Risk Assessment in the Cardiac
... Predictably dropped beats (grouped beats) ...
... Predictably dropped beats (grouped beats) ...
Malignant primary cardiac tumors
... common condition almost exclusively in patients above 50. Limited to obese people. Atrial septum may be as thick as 7 cm. May present as atrial arrhythmias. Treatment is simply wt. loss. ...
... common condition almost exclusively in patients above 50. Limited to obese people. Atrial septum may be as thick as 7 cm. May present as atrial arrhythmias. Treatment is simply wt. loss. ...
Past and future aspects of clinical electrophysiology
... favoured these advances. On the one hand, patients live longer and thus are more likely to experience arrhythmias. On the other hand, circulatory problems of the cardiac vessels have increased enormously, and this has been identified as the primary cause of cardiac rhythm disorders. Coronary heart d ...
... favoured these advances. On the one hand, patients live longer and thus are more likely to experience arrhythmias. On the other hand, circulatory problems of the cardiac vessels have increased enormously, and this has been identified as the primary cause of cardiac rhythm disorders. Coronary heart d ...
Cardiovascular Physiology
... valves, vena cavas, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, aorta, coronary arteries, papillary muscle, chordae tendinea. Be able to describe the function of each. 2. Understand the mechanism of function of the cardiac valves. 3. Be able to trace the flow of blood through the heart. Know the saturation of ...
... valves, vena cavas, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, aorta, coronary arteries, papillary muscle, chordae tendinea. Be able to describe the function of each. 2. Understand the mechanism of function of the cardiac valves. 3. Be able to trace the flow of blood through the heart. Know the saturation of ...
hap11 - WordPress.com
... Frank-Starling Law of the Heart Preload, or degree of stretch, of cardiac muscle cells before they contract is the critical factor controlling stroke volume Slow heartbeat and exercise increase venous return to the heart, increasing SV Blood loss and extremely rapid heartbeat decrease SV ...
... Frank-Starling Law of the Heart Preload, or degree of stretch, of cardiac muscle cells before they contract is the critical factor controlling stroke volume Slow heartbeat and exercise increase venous return to the heart, increasing SV Blood loss and extremely rapid heartbeat decrease SV ...
Liu_Endocarditis Presentation
... •National heart lung and blood institute (NHLBI). (2010). What is endocarditis. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/endo •Pierce, D., Calkins, B. C., & Thornton, K. (2012). Infectious endocarditis: diagnosis and treatment. American Family Physician, 85(10), p981-986 ...
... •National heart lung and blood institute (NHLBI). (2010). What is endocarditis. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/endo •Pierce, D., Calkins, B. C., & Thornton, K. (2012). Infectious endocarditis: diagnosis and treatment. American Family Physician, 85(10), p981-986 ...
NON-SURGICAL APPROACH TO ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT
... helpful in easing stress and developing more healthful lifestyles. A number of clinical studies have looked into the use of alternative therapy specifically for heart disease. Two recent studies that are of particular interest looked at CAM and its effect on heart disease. One study looked specifica ...
... helpful in easing stress and developing more healthful lifestyles. A number of clinical studies have looked into the use of alternative therapy specifically for heart disease. Two recent studies that are of particular interest looked at CAM and its effect on heart disease. One study looked specifica ...
The Heart - csfcbiology
... The electrical activity of the heart can be monitored by an electrocardiograph. Several electrodes are attached to specific places on a person’s chest and limbs. These detect changes in polarization in the heart by measuring current at the skin surface. The leads are connected to a machine that draw ...
... The electrical activity of the heart can be monitored by an electrocardiograph. Several electrodes are attached to specific places on a person’s chest and limbs. These detect changes in polarization in the heart by measuring current at the skin surface. The leads are connected to a machine that draw ...
Myocardial infarction
... cause of 40% to 50% of all MIs and typically results in infarction of the anterior wall of the left ventricle, the anterior two thirds of the ventricular septum, and most of the heart apex ...
... cause of 40% to 50% of all MIs and typically results in infarction of the anterior wall of the left ventricle, the anterior two thirds of the ventricular septum, and most of the heart apex ...
module h - Macomb
... • The student will be able to: • Define inotropic and chronotropic. • List those cathecholamines classified as Inotropic Agents. • State the formula for calculating blood pressure. • Describe how cardiac output is determined. • Describe how an increased or decreased systemic vascular resistance will ...
... • The student will be able to: • Define inotropic and chronotropic. • List those cathecholamines classified as Inotropic Agents. • State the formula for calculating blood pressure. • Describe how cardiac output is determined. • Describe how an increased or decreased systemic vascular resistance will ...
Electrocardiogram
... - Fires an electrical impulse (influencd by hormonal & neurological factors) through the atria - Contraction of the Atria occurs - blood forced into the vetricles - The normal heart rate rhythm is called normal sinus rhythm because a collection of heart cells called the sinus node (SA) controls the ...
... - Fires an electrical impulse (influencd by hormonal & neurological factors) through the atria - Contraction of the Atria occurs - blood forced into the vetricles - The normal heart rate rhythm is called normal sinus rhythm because a collection of heart cells called the sinus node (SA) controls the ...
Heart failure and breathlessness in end stage care
... Sudden death is caused most commonly by VT or VF in patients with LV dysfunction v ...
... Sudden death is caused most commonly by VT or VF in patients with LV dysfunction v ...
Cardio Investigations - Ipswich-Year2-Med-PBL-Gp-2
... with a gamma camera. This test can distinguish between reversible and irreversible ischaemia (the latter signifying infarcted tissue) ...
... with a gamma camera. This test can distinguish between reversible and irreversible ischaemia (the latter signifying infarcted tissue) ...
women suffering sudden cardiac arrest have - Cedars
... 21 percent of women had severe left ventricular dysfunction, compared to 36 percent of men. In analyses that controlled all variables to make more precise comparisons, women were half as likely as men to have severe left ventricular dysfunction and a third as likely to have previously diagnosed ...
... 21 percent of women had severe left ventricular dysfunction, compared to 36 percent of men. In analyses that controlled all variables to make more precise comparisons, women were half as likely as men to have severe left ventricular dysfunction and a third as likely to have previously diagnosed ...
New study shows tissue healing response following a heart attack
... cardiac cells and found that following a heart attack the newly-forming scar tissue was made up of collagen fibers that were thinner, less naturally fluorescent, and more aligned than in healthy tissue. These fiber properties measured with multiphoton microscopy were associated with a poor mechanica ...
... cardiac cells and found that following a heart attack the newly-forming scar tissue was made up of collagen fibers that were thinner, less naturally fluorescent, and more aligned than in healthy tissue. These fiber properties measured with multiphoton microscopy were associated with a poor mechanica ...
Cardiovascular System II
... years previously. Note that the QRS and T waves from the abnormal beat are different from the normal beats (why?) and there is a compensatory pause before the next normal beat (why?). PVC = premature ventricular contraction. This patient is at risk to fall into ventricular fibrillation if the PVC fa ...
... years previously. Note that the QRS and T waves from the abnormal beat are different from the normal beats (why?) and there is a compensatory pause before the next normal beat (why?). PVC = premature ventricular contraction. This patient is at risk to fall into ventricular fibrillation if the PVC fa ...
Lead I
... • Shape and duration of P may indicate atrial enlargement • PR interval: from onset of P wave to onset of QRS • Normal duration = 0.12-2.0 sec (120-200 ms) (3-4 horizontal boxes) • Represents atria to ventricular conduction time (through His bundle) ...
... • Shape and duration of P may indicate atrial enlargement • PR interval: from onset of P wave to onset of QRS • Normal duration = 0.12-2.0 sec (120-200 ms) (3-4 horizontal boxes) • Represents atria to ventricular conduction time (through His bundle) ...
Heart failure
... • progressive heart failure as a consequence of ischemic myocardial damage. • In most instances there is a history of MI. • Chronic IHD usually results from postinfarction cardiac decompensation that follows exhaustion of the hypertrophy of the viable myocardium. • In other cases severe obstructive ...
... • progressive heart failure as a consequence of ischemic myocardial damage. • In most instances there is a history of MI. • Chronic IHD usually results from postinfarction cardiac decompensation that follows exhaustion of the hypertrophy of the viable myocardium. • In other cases severe obstructive ...
Pdf version - Polish Archives of Internal Medicine
... cardial viability characteristics for predicting long‑term response to CRT. Patients and methods ViaCRT was a prospective multicenter study involving 127 patients with heart failure. Cardiac dyssynchrony indices and low‑ dose dobutamine response were determined by echocar‑ diography prior to CRT ...
... cardial viability characteristics for predicting long‑term response to CRT. Patients and methods ViaCRT was a prospective multicenter study involving 127 patients with heart failure. Cardiac dyssynchrony indices and low‑ dose dobutamine response were determined by echocar‑ diography prior to CRT ...
Electrical Activity of the Heart
... positive deflection will result. • If the waveform travels away from the + terminal lead towards the terminal, a negative going deflection will be seen. • If the waveform is travelling in a direction perpendicular to the line joining the sites where the two leads are placed, no deflection or a bipha ...
... positive deflection will result. • If the waveform travels away from the + terminal lead towards the terminal, a negative going deflection will be seen. • If the waveform is travelling in a direction perpendicular to the line joining the sites where the two leads are placed, no deflection or a bipha ...
Premature Ventricular Contractions
... • Meta-analysis 8 prospective studies (3,629 persons) PVC was associated with increased all cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, SCD, or ischemic CHD (OR ...
... • Meta-analysis 8 prospective studies (3,629 persons) PVC was associated with increased all cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, SCD, or ischemic CHD (OR ...
Cardiac Arrhythmia - An-Najah National University
... Cardiac Arrhythmia Arrhythmias: Abnormal rhythms of the heart that cause the heart to pump less effectively Arrhythmia occurs: ...
... Cardiac Arrhythmia Arrhythmias: Abnormal rhythms of the heart that cause the heart to pump less effectively Arrhythmia occurs: ...
Cardiac contractility modulation
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Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a treatment for patients with moderate to severe left ventricular systolic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV). The short- and long-term use of this therapy enhances both the strength of ventricular contraction and the heart’s pumping capacity. The CCM mechanism is based on stimulation of the cardiac muscle by non-excitatory electrical signals (NES). CCM treatment is delivered by a pacemaker-like device that applies the NES, adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle.In CCM therapy, electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period. In this phase of the cardiac cycle, electrical signals cannot trigger new cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical CCM signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes). In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments for heart failure, such as pacemaker therapy or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), CCM does not affect the cardiac rhythm directly. Rather, the aim is to enhance the heart’s natural contraction (the native cardiac contractility) sustainably over long periods of time. Furthermore, unlike most interventions that increase cardiac contractility, CCM is not associated with an unfavorable increase in oxygen demand by the heart (measured in terms of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption or MVO2). This may be explained by the beneficial effect CCM has in improving cardiac efficiency. A meta-analysis in 2014 and an overview of device-based treatment options in heart failure in 2013 concluded that CCM treatment is safe, that it is generally beneficial to patients and that CCM treatment increases the exercise tolerance (ET) and quality of life (QoL) of patients. Furthermore, preliminary long-term survival data shows that CCM is associated with lower long-term mortality in heart failure patients when compared with expected rates among similar patients not treated with CCM.