“ Catheter ablation of VT in patients with a structural heart disease
... • Prophylactic catheter ablation reduces the incidence of ICD therapy in patients with prior MI and should be considered early in patients with recurrent VT • Induce VT then interrupt by PES pacing • Define the VT isthmus • Ablate and check for NO further inducibility by PES • Clinical success >75% ...
... • Prophylactic catheter ablation reduces the incidence of ICD therapy in patients with prior MI and should be considered early in patients with recurrent VT • Induce VT then interrupt by PES pacing • Define the VT isthmus • Ablate and check for NO further inducibility by PES • Clinical success >75% ...
patient teaching aid
... at a certain rate and rhythm, to effectively pump blood through the body with each heartbeat. Certain conditions can cause the heart’s internal electrical system to fail, resulting in an irregular heartbeat. The pacemaker is a sophisticated piece of equipment that senses the rate at which the heart ...
... at a certain rate and rhythm, to effectively pump blood through the body with each heartbeat. Certain conditions can cause the heart’s internal electrical system to fail, resulting in an irregular heartbeat. The pacemaker is a sophisticated piece of equipment that senses the rate at which the heart ...
Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
... This is a cardiac rhythm abnormality which results from abnormal impulse formation in the 2 upper cardiac chambers, the atria. The primary problem is that rapid and ineffective beating of the heart causes poor pump function of these chambers. An uncontrolled heart rate will also compromise function ...
... This is a cardiac rhythm abnormality which results from abnormal impulse formation in the 2 upper cardiac chambers, the atria. The primary problem is that rapid and ineffective beating of the heart causes poor pump function of these chambers. An uncontrolled heart rate will also compromise function ...
Sudden Cardiac Death and Sport
... Sudden Cardiac Death = death from definite or probable cardiac causes within 1 hour of symptom onset Incidence from International Studies ¨ 1 to 3 per 100,000 in those 1 to 35 yrs of age ¨ 10 to 75 per 100,000 in those 35 to 64 yrs ...
... Sudden Cardiac Death = death from definite or probable cardiac causes within 1 hour of symptom onset Incidence from International Studies ¨ 1 to 3 per 100,000 in those 1 to 35 yrs of age ¨ 10 to 75 per 100,000 in those 35 to 64 yrs ...
CARDIOLOGY NURSING 6KNIR302
... Late submissions will be accepted for 24 hours following the submission date. All work submitted late will be marked as normal but will be capped at the pass mark for the module. If your assignment is hard copy please ensure you date stamp it and submit it to the submission room G15 JCMB. If your as ...
... Late submissions will be accepted for 24 hours following the submission date. All work submitted late will be marked as normal but will be capped at the pass mark for the module. If your assignment is hard copy please ensure you date stamp it and submit it to the submission room G15 JCMB. If your as ...
Circulatory System
... Usually it is calculated as number of contractions of heart (heart beats) in one minute and expressed as "beats per minute" (bpm). The pulse is the most straightforward way of measuring the heart rate Heart rate is controlled by nervous system ...
... Usually it is calculated as number of contractions of heart (heart beats) in one minute and expressed as "beats per minute" (bpm). The pulse is the most straightforward way of measuring the heart rate Heart rate is controlled by nervous system ...
PDF created by Lee Dixson, Creative Director, IVHM
... diastolic heart function deteriorates. Diastolic dysfunction is an early sign of myocardial failure despite the presence of normal systolic function and preserved ejection fraction. High concentrations of ATP are required to activate calcium pumps necessary to facilitate cardiac relaxation and diast ...
... diastolic heart function deteriorates. Diastolic dysfunction is an early sign of myocardial failure despite the presence of normal systolic function and preserved ejection fraction. High concentrations of ATP are required to activate calcium pumps necessary to facilitate cardiac relaxation and diast ...
File
... Here is an example of an atherosclerotic aneurysm of the aorta in which a large "bulge" appears just above the aortic bifurcation. Such aneurysms are prone to rupture when they reach about 6 to 7 cm in size. They may be felt on physical examination as a pulsatile mass in the abdomen. Most such aneur ...
... Here is an example of an atherosclerotic aneurysm of the aorta in which a large "bulge" appears just above the aortic bifurcation. Such aneurysms are prone to rupture when they reach about 6 to 7 cm in size. They may be felt on physical examination as a pulsatile mass in the abdomen. Most such aneur ...
PG0124 Cardiac Rehabilitation Services
... This is usually an indefinite program. The goal is to encourage lifelong adherence to the healthy habits established during Phase III. Follow-up visits can occur at 6–12 month intervals. Blood pressure and pulse measurement, serum lipid levels, and even repeat maximal exercise tolerance tests can pr ...
... This is usually an indefinite program. The goal is to encourage lifelong adherence to the healthy habits established during Phase III. Follow-up visits can occur at 6–12 month intervals. Blood pressure and pulse measurement, serum lipid levels, and even repeat maximal exercise tolerance tests can pr ...
ECG Interpretation
... – a) type I (Wenckebach) • longer and longer PR intervals until a QRS is dropped ...
... – a) type I (Wenckebach) • longer and longer PR intervals until a QRS is dropped ...
ECG Interpretation
... – a) type I (Wenckebach) • longer and longer PR intervals until a QRS is dropped ...
... – a) type I (Wenckebach) • longer and longer PR intervals until a QRS is dropped ...
Cardiac Output and its determinants
... DETERMINANTS AND CONTROL OF CARDIAC OUTPUT Assessing myocardial performance The overall function of the cardiovascular system is to deliver oxygen and metabolic substrates to the to the tissues and to remove the products of metabolism. It performs these functions by pumping blood, therefore most ass ...
... DETERMINANTS AND CONTROL OF CARDIAC OUTPUT Assessing myocardial performance The overall function of the cardiovascular system is to deliver oxygen and metabolic substrates to the to the tissues and to remove the products of metabolism. It performs these functions by pumping blood, therefore most ass ...
Heart Anatomy and ph..
... • Symp NS – releases NorEpi which binds to B1. • Parysymp NS ‐ releases Acetylcholine which binds to Muscarinic cholinergic receptors and Gproteins. G proteins inhibit the opening of Calcium channels and also cause the opening of K+ channels which leads to hyperpolarization of the SA node ...
... • Symp NS – releases NorEpi which binds to B1. • Parysymp NS ‐ releases Acetylcholine which binds to Muscarinic cholinergic receptors and Gproteins. G proteins inhibit the opening of Calcium channels and also cause the opening of K+ channels which leads to hyperpolarization of the SA node ...
The Heart
... • Walls of both Atria have Pectinate muscles. • Foramen ovale open in utero – closes to become the Fossa ovalis after birth. ...
... • Walls of both Atria have Pectinate muscles. • Foramen ovale open in utero – closes to become the Fossa ovalis after birth. ...
Chronic Valvular Disease in the Dog
... demonstrated a significant difference in the time to their primary endpoint. Cardiomegaly & Clinical Signs ● Once signs of congestive heart failure have developed, therapy can result in improvement of clinical signs and use of certain agents results in improved survival.7,8 ● Furosemide & pimobendan ...
... demonstrated a significant difference in the time to their primary endpoint. Cardiomegaly & Clinical Signs ● Once signs of congestive heart failure have developed, therapy can result in improvement of clinical signs and use of certain agents results in improved survival.7,8 ● Furosemide & pimobendan ...
heart rate
... in the heart, the parasympathetic nervous system innervates the SA node & the AV node parasympathetic nervous system slows the SA node’s rate of self-excitation o parasympathetic signals are carried to the SA node by the vagus nerve ...
... in the heart, the parasympathetic nervous system innervates the SA node & the AV node parasympathetic nervous system slows the SA node’s rate of self-excitation o parasympathetic signals are carried to the SA node by the vagus nerve ...
Screening for left ventricular systolic dysfunction among patients
... The initial questionnaire assessed past history of heart failure, diabetes, hypertension, angina, MI, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), angioplasty, stroke, and other medical conditions. Participants were questioned about orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND), dyspnea on exertion with ...
... The initial questionnaire assessed past history of heart failure, diabetes, hypertension, angina, MI, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), angioplasty, stroke, and other medical conditions. Participants were questioned about orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND), dyspnea on exertion with ...
Practical Approach to SVT - Department of Medicine UBC
... Patterns of AF Lone AF – young (< 60 yr), no clinical or ECHO evidence of cardiopulmonary disease or hypertension Nonvalvular AF – no rheumatic MVD, MV repair, or ...
... Patterns of AF Lone AF – young (< 60 yr), no clinical or ECHO evidence of cardiopulmonary disease or hypertension Nonvalvular AF – no rheumatic MVD, MV repair, or ...
How Common Is Diastolic Dysfunction Among the
... The prevalence of diastolic dysfunction in the communitydwelling elderly without clinical symptoms of heart failure is not well understood. In fact, some have suggested that undiagnosed heart failure among the elderly who have chronic dyspnea may be high; however, until now there have been no studie ...
... The prevalence of diastolic dysfunction in the communitydwelling elderly without clinical symptoms of heart failure is not well understood. In fact, some have suggested that undiagnosed heart failure among the elderly who have chronic dyspnea may be high; however, until now there have been no studie ...
Cardiac Output and its measurements
... • Volume of blood ejected from left ventricle in one minute • It is the determinant of global oxygen transport from the heart to the body • It reflects the efficiency of cardiovascular system • There no absolute value for cardiac output measurement ...
... • Volume of blood ejected from left ventricle in one minute • It is the determinant of global oxygen transport from the heart to the body • It reflects the efficiency of cardiovascular system • There no absolute value for cardiac output measurement ...
Q Sample NCLEX-RN Quiz: Physiological Integrity
... otential for injury — CORRECT: low platelet increases risk of bleeding from even minor injuries. Safety measures: shave with an electric razor, use soft tooth brush, avoid SQ or IM meds and invasive procedures (urinary drainage catheter or a nasogastric tube), siderails up, remove sharp objects, f ...
... otential for injury — CORRECT: low platelet increases risk of bleeding from even minor injuries. Safety measures: shave with an electric razor, use soft tooth brush, avoid SQ or IM meds and invasive procedures (urinary drainage catheter or a nasogastric tube), siderails up, remove sharp objects, f ...
Atrial Fibrillation - Northwestern Medicine
... Tiring easily with activity These symptoms also may be a sign of other problems. To see if AF is present, it is important to record the heart rhythm when symptoms occur. That is why your doctor may order a portable heart monitor for you to wear at home. ...
... Tiring easily with activity These symptoms also may be a sign of other problems. To see if AF is present, it is important to record the heart rhythm when symptoms occur. That is why your doctor may order a portable heart monitor for you to wear at home. ...
Tailored acute heart failure treatment
... away from the passive shape of the relaxed ventricle. We hypothesize that suction might be impaired in acute global ischemia as has been shown in other states of contractile impairments6–8. At present, the compensatory tachycardia resulting in diastolic suction–heart rate mismatch is an unexplored a ...
... away from the passive shape of the relaxed ventricle. We hypothesize that suction might be impaired in acute global ischemia as has been shown in other states of contractile impairments6–8. At present, the compensatory tachycardia resulting in diastolic suction–heart rate mismatch is an unexplored a ...
Cardiac contractility modulation
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Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a treatment for patients with moderate to severe left ventricular systolic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV). The short- and long-term use of this therapy enhances both the strength of ventricular contraction and the heart’s pumping capacity. The CCM mechanism is based on stimulation of the cardiac muscle by non-excitatory electrical signals (NES). CCM treatment is delivered by a pacemaker-like device that applies the NES, adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle.In CCM therapy, electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period. In this phase of the cardiac cycle, electrical signals cannot trigger new cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical CCM signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes). In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments for heart failure, such as pacemaker therapy or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), CCM does not affect the cardiac rhythm directly. Rather, the aim is to enhance the heart’s natural contraction (the native cardiac contractility) sustainably over long periods of time. Furthermore, unlike most interventions that increase cardiac contractility, CCM is not associated with an unfavorable increase in oxygen demand by the heart (measured in terms of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption or MVO2). This may be explained by the beneficial effect CCM has in improving cardiac efficiency. A meta-analysis in 2014 and an overview of device-based treatment options in heart failure in 2013 concluded that CCM treatment is safe, that it is generally beneficial to patients and that CCM treatment increases the exercise tolerance (ET) and quality of life (QoL) of patients. Furthermore, preliminary long-term survival data shows that CCM is associated with lower long-term mortality in heart failure patients when compared with expected rates among similar patients not treated with CCM.