• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Air Travel Considerations for the Patients With Heart Failure
Air Travel Considerations for the Patients With Heart Failure

... hypoxic-challenge testing as the gold standard for suspicious travelers. These guidelines recommend using oxygen during flight for stable HF travelers with a sea-level PaO2 of 70 mmHg or lower, or with an expected PaO2 of 55 mmHg or lower during flight (17). Cabin pressure also could be affected gas ...
Cardiac Rehabilitation for Patients with Chronic Heart Failure.
Cardiac Rehabilitation for Patients with Chronic Heart Failure.

... In chronic heart failure patients, resting heart rate was decreased after training. However, it has not be proved that left ventricular ejection fraction significantly increases due to physical training. Some authors suggest that an improvement of the coronary collaterals might improve systolic func ...
Case Review: Prehospital STEMI Recognition
Case Review: Prehospital STEMI Recognition

...  Left Anterior Descending  Right Coronary Artery  Important Point:  This young patient with no prior disease was a walking “time bomb” who likely would have died or had severely decreased quality of life if he had not gotten to a cath lab immediately ...
Resting heart rate
Resting heart rate

... Stroke volume equals the amount of blood in ventricle during diastole (EDV) minus the amount of blood in ventricle after it has contracted (ESV) SV = EDV - ESV ...
Echocardiographic Parameters of Left Ventricle Systolic and
Echocardiographic Parameters of Left Ventricle Systolic and

... Advances in the current treatment of βthalassemia major have contributed to improve prognosis, and nowadays, an increasing number of patients do survive up to the third or fourth, decade. Indeed, a long term Italian study recently reported that 68% of patients with thalassemia major were alive at ag ...
The pathology and management of arrhythmogenic right ventricular
The pathology and management of arrhythmogenic right ventricular

... adults. When disease begins in more advanced age than RV failure predominates. In most cases ARVC is a progressive, three-staged disease, consisting of:  latent phase – discrete morphological changes, ECG normal, arrhythmias absent/asymptomatic  electrical instability phase – regional RV wall moti ...
CARDIOMYOPATHIES
CARDIOMYOPATHIES

... • Echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging have been reported to be comparable in their ability to differentiate RCM ...
Long-Term Follow-up of Patients With Isolated Left - J
Long-Term Follow-up of Patients With Isolated Left - J

... Figure 1 summarizes the Kaplan-Meier estimates for cardiovascular death or heart transplantation (Figure 1A), cumulative survival (all cause mortality, Figure 1B) and time to first sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) (Figure 1C). The estimated overall 5-year survival was 88%. Endstage heart failu ...
Dilated cardiomyopathy - SLR Cardiology Referrals
Dilated cardiomyopathy - SLR Cardiology Referrals

... The outlook for dogs with DCM is extremely variable depending on the severity of the disease and the breed of dog. Most dogs survive around 6 months and around one-third of dogs will be alive one year after diagnosis. Cocker Spaniels and giant breed dogs appear to survive better than other breeds. S ...
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here

... one heartbeat. a. Ventricular filling occurs during mid-to-late ventricular diastole, when the AV valves are open, semilunar valves are closed, and blood is flowing passively into the ventricles. b. The atria contract during the end of ventricular diastole, propelling the final volume of blood into ...
Non-Compaction Cardiomyopathy. Risk Stratification of Sudden
Non-Compaction Cardiomyopathy. Risk Stratification of Sudden

... risk factors for sudden death. There was no sudden death in the group without AICD. Patients died of progressive heart failure. In the group with AICD, the incidence of appropriate and inappropriate shocks was similar to that is reported for patients with ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy. The sele ...
- OPENPediatrics
- OPENPediatrics

... qualified health care professional. Users of this guideline assume full responsibility for utilizing the information contained in this guideline. OPENPediatrics™ and its affiliations are not responsible or liable for any claim, loss, or damage resulting from the use of this information. OPENPediatri ...
The role of right-sided heart failure in patients with Cardio
The role of right-sided heart failure in patients with Cardio

... Deteriorated renal function in patients with acute or chronic heart failure represents an important clinical challenge of modern medicine. The pathophysiology of impaired renal function in cardiovascular disease is complex and not precisely understood. Recent investigations suggest that IAP and CVP ...
Vol. 6 - Stacey Jaff, MD
Vol. 6 - Stacey Jaff, MD

... The heart is comprised of cardiac muscle fibers, which differ from the skeletal muscle fibers of the limbs or the smooth muscle fibers of the internal organs. The specialized muscles fibers allow the heart to function as a reliable pacemaker that proves remarkably accurate and strong. Heart muscle d ...
The EP Show
The EP Show

... Not only does chronic RV pacing induce LV dyssynchrony, but even if atrial transport is maintained in DDD mode, there is an increased risk of atrial fibrillation, in addition to the increased risk of heart failure ...
intro_ecg
intro_ecg

... Determine if the ST segment is displaced from the mid-line. ...
Long-Term Prognosis in Recipients of Implantable Cardioverter
Long-Term Prognosis in Recipients of Implantable Cardioverter

... the submuscular area of pectoralis major. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Be sure that Hgb is high enough for clinical situation – Cyanotic patients typically require a higher Hgb – O2 carrying capacity depends on Hgb • Remember equation for cardiac output (systemic index) ...
Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health Sciences, Karnataka Bangalore
Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health Sciences, Karnataka Bangalore

... mean age at onset of symptoms (28.7 ± 5.7 versus 48.2 ± 13.6 years, p < 0.001) and symptom duration (4.1 ± 7.7 versus 19.0 ± 18.4 months, p < 0.001) differed between the groups. There was no difference in ventricular arrhythmia, left ventricular chamber size, ejection fraction or hemodynamic. Myocyt ...
printable factsheet
printable factsheet

... The outlook for dogs with DCM is extremely variable depending on the severity of the disease and the breed of dog. Most dogs survive around 6 months and around one-third of dogs will be alive one year after diagnosis. Cocker Spaniels and giant breed dogs appear to survive better than other breeds. S ...
Cardiac Involvement in Sporadic Inclusion
Cardiac Involvement in Sporadic Inclusion

... by connective tissue and fat can frequently be found spreading from the lateral free wall of the LV. Sporadic inclusion-body myositis is a rare idiopathic inflammatory myopathy initially affecting the proximal muscles of the lower extremity and the distal limb muscles with characteristic findings in ...
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac Rehabilitation

... Guided warm-up, three 10-minute aerobic stations, guided cool-down Blood pressure monitored pre, during and post-exercise Cardiac monitoring 1x/month Monthly reports with telemetry cardiac monitoring sent to referring M.D. Self Pay: $40/month (Not covered by insurance) – Must complete monitored or m ...
basics Cardiology review Dr. L Mielniczuk2013
basics Cardiology review Dr. L Mielniczuk2013

... pressures to meet the metabolic needs of the body • HF is a complex syndrome in which abnormal heart function results in – clinical symptoms and signs of • low cardiac output and/or • pulmonary or systemic congestion ...
Professor A John Camm - Heart Rhythm Alliance
Professor A John Camm - Heart Rhythm Alliance

... Professor Camm has a broad range of professional interests. His major speciality is cardiac arrhythmias but he is also much involved in clinical cardiac electrophysiology, cardiac pacemakers, risk stratification in post myocardial infarction, heart failure and cardiomyopathy patients. He has a major ...
Arrhythmia Overview
Arrhythmia Overview

... you may not need treatment. Fast or irregular heartbeats can often be treated with medicine. If another health problem, such as a leaky heart valve or heart failure, is causing the arrhythmia, treating the health problem will also treat the arrhythmia. In more serious cases, other treatments are ava ...
< 1 ... 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 ... 680 >

Cardiac contractility modulation



Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a treatment for patients with moderate to severe left ventricular systolic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV). The short- and long-term use of this therapy enhances both the strength of ventricular contraction and the heart’s pumping capacity. The CCM mechanism is based on stimulation of the cardiac muscle by non-excitatory electrical signals (NES). CCM treatment is delivered by a pacemaker-like device that applies the NES, adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle.In CCM therapy, electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period. In this phase of the cardiac cycle, electrical signals cannot trigger new cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical CCM signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes). In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments for heart failure, such as pacemaker therapy or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), CCM does not affect the cardiac rhythm directly. Rather, the aim is to enhance the heart’s natural contraction (the native cardiac contractility) sustainably over long periods of time. Furthermore, unlike most interventions that increase cardiac contractility, CCM is not associated with an unfavorable increase in oxygen demand by the heart (measured in terms of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption or MVO2). This may be explained by the beneficial effect CCM has in improving cardiac efficiency. A meta-analysis in 2014 and an overview of device-based treatment options in heart failure in 2013 concluded that CCM treatment is safe, that it is generally beneficial to patients and that CCM treatment increases the exercise tolerance (ET) and quality of life (QoL) of patients. Furthermore, preliminary long-term survival data shows that CCM is associated with lower long-term mortality in heart failure patients when compared with expected rates among similar patients not treated with CCM.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report