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PREVALEI1CE OF LEFT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK IN WOMEN
PREVALEI1CE OF LEFT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK IN WOMEN

... us to suggest, regarding the usuaily dual pattern of biood suppiy to the left bundie branch, 14, ~ the likeiihood of double or triple vessel disease. However, we do not understand why shouid LBBB of ischemic origin occur more frequently than it wouid be expected in the female. Anatomical variants of ...
Lethal outcomes in patients with symptomatic heart failure
Lethal outcomes in patients with symptomatic heart failure

... The duration from the occurrence of MI to death was 4 months to 22 years, on the average, 7.1±4.7 years (Fig. 1). Symptomatic CHF occurred 4 months to 17 years after Q-wave MI, on the average, within 5.9±4.7 years. Death occurred after 1 month to 5 years (on the average, 1.5±1.1 years) after the dia ...
Surgical ventricular reconstruction for ischaemic heart failure: state
Surgical ventricular reconstruction for ischaemic heart failure: state

... of patients with pacemakers or devices for cardiac resynchronization therapy and the potential reduction of image quality in patients with significant arrhythmia or severe shortness of breath. ...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System

... “On regaining consciousness, did you know where you were and who people were around you?” ...
Evaluation of the Cardiovascular System in Childhood: Heart
Evaluation of the Cardiovascular System in Childhood: Heart

... • Successfully repaired, the majority of patients with minor or moderate cardiac abnormalities will have few if any medical issues/cardiac disability after the 3 month recovery period. • Successfully palliated, the vast majority of patient with moderate or complex CHD will continue to require close ...
File - Groby Bio Page
File - Groby Bio Page

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Angina Patients With Diastolic Versus Systolic Heart Failure

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Student Handout - the WOW Lab at McGill University
Student Handout - the WOW Lab at McGill University

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CARDIAC BIOMARKERS: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE

... profoundly deleterious effects on endothelial function18 as well as on the pathogenesis and progression of heart failure [29]. Oxidative stress may damage cellular proteins and cause myocyte apoptosis and necrosis. It is associated with arrhythmias and endothelial dysfunction, with the dysfunction o ...
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Dobutamine versus levosimendan for patients with acute
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... is the type and number of the standard ECG derived parameters) but also the degree of sophistication of the equipment (which implies high costs) as well as the level of professional training of the medical staff. Most investigations offer data, which to be significant must have a good positive predi ...
Tako-tsubo Cardiomyopathy or Broken Heart Syndrome
Tako-tsubo Cardiomyopathy or Broken Heart Syndrome

... menopausal females. It is a diagnosis of exclusion .Most patients have some preceding acute stress which can range from trivial events like singing or speaking in public to well recognized stressful event like death in family8 The typical presentation of takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a sudden onset of ...
Dobutamine versus levosimendan for patients with acute
Dobutamine versus levosimendan for patients with acute

... cause of hospitalization; with a high morbidity and mortality. Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare the 30-day in hospital survival of patients treated with Levosimendan vs. Dobutamine in acute decompensated heart failure. Secondary aims will be to compare the measurement of LVEF before a ...
Abnormal ejection fraction icd 10 - Icd 10 code restrictive lung disease
Abnormal ejection fraction icd 10 - Icd 10 code restrictive lung disease

... MPH, RHIA As many of you may know by now, the often-discussed question of what to do about physicians’ use of new clinical practice terms that do not correspond to ICD-10. Established in 1991 as a small environmental drilling contractor with one rig, Connelly and Associates, Inc. now ranks as one of ...
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Patient information: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (Beyond
Patient information: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (Beyond

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atrioventricular_valve_endocardiosis
atrioventricular_valve_endocardiosis

... • Low levels of sodium in the blood (known as “hyponatremia”) may develop as congestive heart failure progresses and in pets fed severely salt (sodium)–restricted diets in conjunction with medications to remove excess fluid from the body (known as “diuretics”) and certain heart medications (angioten ...
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Cardiac contractility modulation



Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a treatment for patients with moderate to severe left ventricular systolic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV). The short- and long-term use of this therapy enhances both the strength of ventricular contraction and the heart’s pumping capacity. The CCM mechanism is based on stimulation of the cardiac muscle by non-excitatory electrical signals (NES). CCM treatment is delivered by a pacemaker-like device that applies the NES, adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle.In CCM therapy, electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period. In this phase of the cardiac cycle, electrical signals cannot trigger new cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical CCM signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes). In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments for heart failure, such as pacemaker therapy or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), CCM does not affect the cardiac rhythm directly. Rather, the aim is to enhance the heart’s natural contraction (the native cardiac contractility) sustainably over long periods of time. Furthermore, unlike most interventions that increase cardiac contractility, CCM is not associated with an unfavorable increase in oxygen demand by the heart (measured in terms of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption or MVO2). This may be explained by the beneficial effect CCM has in improving cardiac efficiency. A meta-analysis in 2014 and an overview of device-based treatment options in heart failure in 2013 concluded that CCM treatment is safe, that it is generally beneficial to patients and that CCM treatment increases the exercise tolerance (ET) and quality of life (QoL) of patients. Furthermore, preliminary long-term survival data shows that CCM is associated with lower long-term mortality in heart failure patients when compared with expected rates among similar patients not treated with CCM.
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