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Cryoablation Lesion with Atrial Arrhythmia after Fontan Operation
Cryoablation Lesion with Atrial Arrhythmia after Fontan Operation

... Symptoms of Arrhythmias • A wide variety of symptoms, ranging from a complete absence of awareness of episode to mild palpitation, light-headedness, syncope, sudden cardiac death. • Additional symptoms include chest pain, throat tightness, or dyspnea, any of which may occur alone or in combination ...
Cardiac Output as a Function of Ventricular Rate in a
Cardiac Output as a Function of Ventricular Rate in a

... The patient studied by Benchimol and his associates 1 was a 45-year-old diabetic who had had known coronary heart disease for several years preceding the development of heart block. It is significant that artificially increasing his cardiac rate from its resting level of 35 beats per minute resulted ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... coronary artery disease, pericarditis, mitral valve stenosis, fen-phen, B. The only thing I know is what I learned from watching Sanford and Son. C. D.J., I need some perspective here. CM ...
Ventricular Rate Stabilization In Patients With Permanent
Ventricular Rate Stabilization In Patients With Permanent

... that the stabilization algorithm might also prevent high rate episodes and related symptoms: symptoms score takes it into consideration. On the other hand, the majority of patients preferred the period corresponding to the activation of the algorithm. We can conclude that rate regularization per se ...
Length-Circumference Relations of the Left Ventricle
Length-Circumference Relations of the Left Ventricle

... were obtained during responses to epinephrine, acetylcholine and pneumothorax, while the animals were still anesthetized. After recovery from the operation, records were obtained during spontaneous activity such as changes in position, eating, startle and exercise. In most of the animals, at least o ...
Assessing left ventricular systolic function in shock
Assessing left ventricular systolic function in shock

... Introduction: Assessing left ventricular (LV) systolic function in a rapid and reliable way can be challenging in the critically ill patient. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of, as well as the association between, commonly used LV systolic parameters, by usi ...
Online Casino Directory Website
Online Casino Directory Website

... The RelayClinical™ Digital Animations offer high quality 3−D animations and computer graphics that simplify medical concepts. The Digital Animations complement the RelayClinical™ Patient Education text topics and illustrations. Each digital animation is scientifically accurate and designed to educat ...
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of

... LA, Pita CG, Mady C. Long-term survival of a patient with isolated noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium. J Am Soc ...
PDF - Asia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology
PDF - Asia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology

... Mitochondria play an important role in energy production for the cell. The proper function of a myocardial cell largely depends on the functional capacity of the mitochondria. Therefore it is necessary to establish a novel and reliable method for a non-invasive assessment of mitochondrial function a ...
Impact of Pacing on Systemic Ventricular Function in L
Impact of Pacing on Systemic Ventricular Function in L

... Aim • Compare the impact of univentricular versus biventricular pacing on systemic ventricular function in all pts with ccTGA ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ventricular action… and hypertrophy is produced. The increased muscular growth for a certain period protects against the occurrence of dilatation. At length, hypertrophy reaches a point beyond which it cannot advance… The causes, however, persist and… can produce only dilatation [so that] from this ...
View Slides
View Slides

... Aim • Compare the impact of univentricular versus biventricular pacing on systemic ventricular function in all pts with ccTGA ...
Metformin enhances left ventricular function in patients with
Metformin enhances left ventricular function in patients with

... heart failure (HF),11 increased likelihood of a poor prognosis, physical disablement and large expenses.12 Halting or slowing the progression of cardiac impairment from asymptomatic cardiac dysfunction to clinical HF is attainable through several therapeutic interventions, e.g., the pharmacological ...
Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of aortic valve stenosis in adults
Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of aortic valve stenosis in adults

... tain normal wall stress, preserving systolic func‑ tion. Narrowing of the aortic orifice to half its size causes little obstruction to the left ventric‑ ular outflow and only a small pressure gradient exists across the valve. Reduced valve area results in progressively greater left ventricular press ...
Left Ventricular Structural and Functional Changes in the Metabolic
Left Ventricular Structural and Functional Changes in the Metabolic

... he presence of the metabolic syndrome (MS) has a significant impact on mortality and is a risk factor for cardiovascular and coronary heart disease.1 Some of the key components of the syndrome—obesity, hypertension, and insulin resistance—are linked to the development of heart failure.2 While hither ...
Cardiac Responses to Increased Afterload
Cardiac Responses to Increased Afterload

... could have divergent effects on blood pressure and ventricular hypertrophy1- "• ** implies that LV stress could increase, decrease, or remain unchanged, depending on the relative variations of P, R, and h during treatment and that these changes in stress might not be predicted from determinations of ...
Transoesophageal Echocardiography and Left Ventricular Function
Transoesophageal Echocardiography and Left Ventricular Function

... high-resolution images of cardiac structure throughout the cardiac cycle and, using Doppler techniques, allows evaluation of heamodynamics. Direct imaging of the left ventricle makes it an excellent tool for the assessment of ventricular wall thickness, chamber size and contractile performance. Tran ...
cardiac protocol manual 04_09_04
cardiac protocol manual 04_09_04

... 2. Check the tubing and glassware for leaks and ensure that there are no air pockets throughout the perfusion system. 3. Turn the gas system on to the perfusion setup and begin delivery of the 95% O 2, 5% CO2 mixture to the perfusion reservoirs and fill the system with 5 liters of Krebs Henseleit bi ...
Mechanisms of Acute Mitral Regurgitation in Patients
Mechanisms of Acute Mitral Regurgitation in Patients

... Key Words: cardiomyopathy 䡲 mitral valve insufficiency 䡲 echocardiography ...
Toward a Non-invasive Measurement of Cardiac Output
Toward a Non-invasive Measurement of Cardiac Output

... reasons given above. If the cardiac artifact can give an accurate prediction of cardiac output, then the correlation of the amplitude of the cardiac signal with stroke volume would be helpful in explaining this result and giving a theoretical understanding of this phenomena. ...
wimj October.qxd - West Indian Medical Journal
wimj October.qxd - West Indian Medical Journal

... worldwide to make or substantiate the diagnosis of infective endocarditis, making its use to do same, difficult. The Modified Duke Criteria has added specificity and sensitivity, which correlates to approximately 80% by some authors (7–10). Careful and accurate clinical assessment with a high index ...
PDF - Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
PDF - Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

... stimulation, could be entrained, and had an exit site at a low-voltage area consistent with scar. Reentry circuit sites were defined by entrainment mapping and pace mapping as reported previously.15 When VT was unstable for mapping, exit sites were targeted on the basis of the QRS morphology during ...
2006-2009
2006-2009

... Some simple heart defects can be considered “cured” by surgery. For other patients, good health is restored, but lifelong monitoring to prevent or treat secondary problems is required. Because of the extreme variability of congenital heart defects, the timing and type of surgery can vary from patien ...
a 54-year-old Man with shortness of Breath and irregular Pulse
a 54-year-old Man with shortness of Breath and irregular Pulse

... small pulmonary arteries are especially well visualized at the periphery of both lungs.1, 7 Electrocardiographically, a relationship between ASD and incomplete right bundle branch block has been noted for more than 50 years.10 A junctional or low atrial rhythm may be present in SVASD. Atrial flutter ...
A. Atrial Septal Defect
A. Atrial Septal Defect

... expected operative mortality long-term results, complications ...
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy



Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium (the muscle of the heart) in which a portion of the myocardium is hypertrophied (thickened) without any obvious cause, creating functional impairment of the cardiac muscle. It is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes.The occurrence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a significant cause of sudden unexpected cardiac death in any age group and as a cause of disabling cardiac symptoms. Younger people are likely to have a more severe form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.HCM is frequently asymptomatic until sudden cardiac death, and for this reason some suggest routinely screening certain populations for this disease.A cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the muscle of the heart. With HCM, the myocytes (cardiac contractile cells) in the heart increase in size, which results in the thickening of the heart muscle. In addition, the normal alignment of muscle cells is disrupted, a phenomenon known as myocardial disarray. HCM also causes disruptions of the electrical functions of the heart. HCM is most commonly due to a mutation in one of nine sarcomeric genes that results in a mutated protein in the sarcomere, the primary component of the myocyte (the muscle cell of the heart). These are predominantly single-point missense mutations in the genes for beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC), myosin-binding protein C, cardiac troponinT, or tropomyosin. These mutations cause myofibril and myocyte structural abnormalities and possible deficiencies in force generation. Not to be confused with dilated cardiomyopathy or any other cardiomyopathy.While most literature so far focuses on European, American, and Japanese populations, HCM appears in all ethnic groups. The prevalence of HCM is about 0.2% to 0.5% of the general population.
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