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Aortic valve stenosis
Aortic valve stenosis

... The process of “wear and tear” is a slow one and occurs over many years before it is discovered by the presence of a heart murmur or by abnormal findings during a heart trace or heart scan. The process of Aortic Valve narrowing develops slowly over many years. Therefore there is enough time for the ...
Cardio61-PericardiumAndHeart
Cardio61-PericardiumAndHeart

... – Producing pulmonary congestion and a strain on the right side of the heart – A murmur is produced as the atria contract and and blood is forced through the narrow mitral orifice just prior to ventricular contraction 5. Stenosis is more common in the pulmonary or aortic valves – Aortic valve stenos ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

... ventricular wall until you reach the apex of the heart. b. Find the opening to the pulmonary trunk and use the scissors to cut upward through the wall of the right ventricle. Follow the pulmonary trunk until you have exposed the pulmonary valve. c. Examine the valve and its cusps. 6. Open the left s ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

... ventricular wall until you reach the apex of the heart. b. Find the opening to the pulmonary trunk and use the scissors to cut upward through the wall of the right ventricle. Follow the pulmonary trunk until you have exposed the pulmonary valve. c. Examine the valve and its cusps. 6. Open the left s ...
Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System
Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System

... • Can lead to congestion in pulmonary circulation  pulmonary edema  right-sided heart failure ...
Quiz 3 Critical Structures
Quiz 3 Critical Structures

... atrial branch and nodal artery – branch running to R atrium, and splits to SA Node marginal artery – branch running on R margin of R ventricle, w/small cardiac vein posterior interventricular artery – branch running on post. between the ventricles with the middle cardiac vein left coronary artery – ...
Heart Failure 2013
Heart Failure 2013

... – Preload: amount of blood in left ventricle (LV) – Afterload: pressure against which LV must eject – Contractility: strength of contraction – Coordination of contraction between atria/ventricles – Heart Rate: amount of time available for filling and emptying ventricles ...
What is Severe Aortic Stenosis? - St. Vincent`s Heart Valve Clinic
What is Severe Aortic Stenosis? - St. Vincent`s Heart Valve Clinic

... is sometimes caused by the build-up of calcium (mineral deposits) on the aortic valve’s leaflets. Over time the leaflets become stiff, reducing their ability to fully open and close. When the leaflets don’t fully open, your heart must work harder to push blood through the aortic valve to your body. ...
Body Systems and Disorders
Body Systems and Disorders

... LDL, HDL and triglycerides evels. ...
Circulatory system
Circulatory system

... The blood on the right side of the heart is without oxygen. It is dark red or purplish. ...
Know your heart:
Know your heart:

... left atrium of your heart. From the left atrium the blood passes through the mitral valve and enters the left ventricle. The left ventricle is surrounded by strong muscle which when it squeezes together sends the oxygen rich blood through the aortic valve to the aorta and then to the rest of the bod ...
patient information leaflet about aortic valve stenosis
patient information leaflet about aortic valve stenosis

... The process of “wear and tear” is a slow one and occurs over many years before it is discovered by the presence of a heart murmur or by abnormal findings during a heart trace or heart scan. The process of Aortic Valve narrowing develops slowly over many years. Therefore there is enough time for the ...
YR 2 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: CARDIOVASCULAR UNIT I
YR 2 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: CARDIOVASCULAR UNIT I

... This mitral valve would most likely be associated with: a. a systolic click followed by a late systolic murmur at the apex b. a Grade III/VI holosystolic murmur at the apex c. eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy an opening snap followed by a diastolic rumble d. CHF due to systolic dysfunction ...
diagnosis of a congenitally corrected transposition of the great
diagnosis of a congenitally corrected transposition of the great

... in NYHA class I to II and had not been on any medical treatment for her new symptoms. On physical examination, systolic murmurs (grade II/VI) were heard. Electrocardiography (ECG) showed an initial Q wave in the right precordial leads without any Q wave in the left precordial leads. Also, our patien ...
Valvular heart diseases Acute rheumatic fever Infective endocarditis
Valvular heart diseases Acute rheumatic fever Infective endocarditis

... Mitral regurgitation  • Etiology  – Mitral valve prolapse (most  common cause)  – Left‐sided heart failure  – Infective endocarditis, rupture or  dysfunction of the papillary muscle  ...
Introduction.
Introduction.

... features were found: episodes of sinus tachycardia up to 200 BPM (77.8%), atrial extrasystoles (44.5%), blocked atrial extrasystoles (22.3%), elongation of the QT interval (22.3%) and disorders of repolarization (66.7%). According to Doppler: moderate dilatation of the right heart chambers and the r ...
Valvular Heart Disease - Nursing PowerPoint Presentations
Valvular Heart Disease - Nursing PowerPoint Presentations

... • With progression – dyspnea, orthopneas, dry cough, hemoptysis, and pulmonary edema may appear as hypertension and congestion progresses • Right sided heart failure symptoms occur later • S/S – Pulse may be normal to A-Fib – Apical diastolic murmur is heard ...
Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease
Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease

... organisms (staphylococcus aureus)as apart of septicemia, infect even normal valves, progress rapidly.  Subacute infective endocarditis : infection of previously abnormal valves by organisms of low virulence (hemolytic streptococci) as apart of bacteremia ...
Cardiac Surgery in Veterinary Medicine: Where are we
Cardiac Surgery in Veterinary Medicine: Where are we

... Animals requiring cardiac surgery often have prior cardiovascular compromise that should be stabilized medically when possible, prior to anesthetic induction. Congestive heart failure, particularly pulmonary edema, should be managed with diuretics (e.g., furosemide) and ACE inhibitors (e.g., enalapr ...
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular

... Apart from fit, but otherwise normal individuals, there's a long list of situations where sinus bradycardia occurs, including:  hypothermia;  increased vagal tone (due to vagal stimulation or e.g. drugs);  hypothyroidism;  marked intracranial hypertension;  obstructive jaundice, and even in ure ...
23 January 2013 Re: Emma Chu MRN: 1138650 DOB: 31/8/2012
23 January 2013 Re: Emma Chu MRN: 1138650 DOB: 31/8/2012

... perimembranous ventricular septal defect, 4.3mm, left to roght sunt, pressure gradient across the VSD 32mmHg, no left or right ventricular outflow tract obstrution, no patent ductus arteriosus, no coarctation of aorta, good left ventricular function ejection fraction 82%. She was started antifailure ...
Right Atrium: sinus venarum: thin-walled posterior part, where vena
Right Atrium: sinus venarum: thin-walled posterior part, where vena

... a small, nipple-like projection of papillary muscles attach to the cusps of cardiac muscle located within the atrioventricular valves via chordae the ventricles tendineae and act to keep the valve cusps from prolapsing under systolic blood pressure; there are three in the right ventricle: anterior, ...
Magnetic resonance velocity mapping
Magnetic resonance velocity mapping

... and its inlets from the superior pulmonary veins. Flow from inferior pulmonary veins reached this plane from inlets slightly posterior to it (as in figure 1c-d). Plane 7 was an oblique sagittal plane aligned by location of 3 points in the lumen of the aortic arch - one placed at the top, one anterio ...
Heart
Heart

... Ventricular Diastole – Ventricles Relax Ventricular systole – Ventricles Contract Atrial diastole - Atria Relax ...
Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

... vena cava pulmonary artery (to right lung) ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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