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The structure and function of the heart File
The structure and function of the heart File

... valves and they begin to drift towards a closed position At this point both of the atria contract, rapidly propelling blood into the ventricles which stretch to accommodate their full capacity for blood This phase of the heartbeat is known as atrial systole ...
Internal Balance of the Body
Internal Balance of the Body

... with blood pressure; thinner and less muscular walls; they have 1-way valves allow blood to go toward the heart but not away from it ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... •It started beating before you were born and will continue until death. •The size of a human heart is similar to your clenched fist. • It is protected by the ribs. ...
Cardiology Revision 2014
Cardiology Revision 2014

... The apical impulse is located in the left 5th ICS just inside the MCL. It is tapping in character and there is an apical diastolic thrill There is a prominent left parasternal heave and palpable P2 ...
1-acyanotic congental heart diseases
1-acyanotic congental heart diseases

... • 30–50% of small defects close spontaneously, most frequently during the 1st 2 yr of life. • Small muscular VSDs are more likely to close (up to 80%) than membranous VSDs are (up to ...
Cardiovascular Unit Day 2
Cardiovascular Unit Day 2

... The body takes the oxygen out of the blood and uses it in your body's cells. The cells say thanks by using the oxygen, making carbon dioxide and other stuff it needs to get rid of, and dumping the carbon dioxide and wastes back into the blood to be carried away. It all happens in less than a minute ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart • Heart pumps over 1 million
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart • Heart pumps over 1 million

... A-V valves close preventing backflow of blood into atria – occurs when ventricles contract, pushing valve cusps closed, chordae tendinae are pulled taut and papillary muscles contract to pull cords and prevent cusps from ...
The Heart
The Heart

... Chordae tendineae ◦ tendon-like chords that connect the pointed ends of the cusps to cardiac muscle projections on inner surface of the ventricles ◦ prevent the cusps from pushing up into the atria when the ventricles contract ...
Heart Valve - St. Jude Medical
Heart Valve - St. Jude Medical

... When blood flow is compromised, mild to severe symptoms can result, including shortness of breath, chest palpitations and fainting. WHAT CAUSES HEART VALVE DISEASE? Rheumatic fever, endocarditis, coronary artery disease, heart attack, cardiomyopathy (heart muscle disease), syphilis, hypertension, ao ...
S06 Patho Dr Manar Heart
S06 Patho Dr Manar Heart

... of the early stages of an MI, persistence of elevated troponin levels for approximately 10 days allows the diagnosis of an acute MI long after CK-MB levels have returned to normal ...
Circulatory System ppt Notes
Circulatory System ppt Notes

... fossa ovalis is left after it closes The pulmonary trunk had high resistance (because lungs not functioning yet) & ductus arteriosus shunted blood to aorta; becomes ligamentum arteriosum after birth ...
the recognition and management of valvular heart disease
the recognition and management of valvular heart disease

... to replace the valve will be taken by the cardiologist/specialist physician. There are, however, patients for whom medical therapy is the only option. There are many frail older patients with symptomatic valvular disease (mainly degenerative) in whom the risks of surgical intervention are prohibitiv ...
ADULT ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY ABBREVIATIONS
ADULT ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY ABBREVIATIONS

... Fluttering NOTE: know diastolic mitral valve fluttering from aortic regurgitation by M-mode ...
KEY CHAPTER 15 OBJECTIVES: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 1
KEY CHAPTER 15 OBJECTIVES: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 1

... to apex ...
Cardiac disorders of the newborn
Cardiac disorders of the newborn

... - two leaflets of the tricuspid valve are displaced downward into the pumping chamber - These abnormalities cause the tricuspid valve to leak blood back into the right atrium. As a result, the right atrium becomes enlarged. - If the leak is severe enough, it can lead to congestive heart failure - Th ...
A New Twist on Mitral Regurgitation
A New Twist on Mitral Regurgitation

... dysfunction reflected by a reduction of torsion during contraction. Reproduced with permission Torrent-Guasp et al. (2). ...
File
File

... During times of increased body activity (such as exercise), heart rate needs to increase to need demand for O2 by body cells and release accumulated CO2. The brain sends a signal to the adjust frequency accordingly. ...
Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine. 2nd Edition Brochure
Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine. 2nd Edition Brochure

... standard for a single–volume, clinically focused textbook on this subject. This new edition, revised and updated by contributors representing today s global thought leaders, offers increased coverage of the most important current topics, such as pediatric electrophysiology, congenital heart disease, ...
Medical-Surgical Problems in Pregnancy 2015 use this one
Medical-Surgical Problems in Pregnancy 2015 use this one

... Care of the woman with mitral stenosis typically is managed by: reducing her activity, restricting dietary sodium and monitoring weight Should be assessed clinically for symptoms with echocardiograms to monitor the atrial and ventricular size as well as heart function ...
Echocardiography in Patients with Native Valve Disease
Echocardiography in Patients with Native Valve Disease

... provide a list of sources of the best evidence on the topic that CADTH could identify using all reasonable efforts within the time allowed. Rapid responses should be considered along with other types of information and health care considerations. The information included in this response is not inte ...
2-heart sounds2016-02-28 01:214.4 MB
2-heart sounds2016-02-28 01:214.4 MB

... • It occurs just before the first heart sound during late diastole in relation to cardiac cycle. • Frequency: < 20 Htz ...
Isovolumic Relaxation Time and Incoordination: Important
Isovolumic Relaxation Time and Incoordination: Important

... The Doppler derived peak tricuspid regurgitation (TR) velocity is commonly used to estimate peak right ventricular and hence pulmonary artery pressure, yet the peak velocities are often of low intensity on the spectral display. By contrast the lower velocities recorded during the last 200 ms of the ...
Interrupted Aortic Arch (IAA)
Interrupted Aortic Arch (IAA)

... cyanosis (blue color). In rare cases, the ductus arteriosus stay open longer, leading to later presentation.  Cardiogenic shock Diagnostics:  Chest X-ray: Cardiomegaly (enlarged heart), increased pulmonary vascular markings, and pulmonary congestion/edema are present.  EKG: May show right ventric ...
Sheep*s heart dissection
Sheep*s heart dissection

... Photo 7. left side of the heart purple – bringing blood back to the body Black – bring it back to the lungs Right- purple – from the lungs . Black – from the body. And wooden rode – inferior vena cava ...
Successful catheter ablation of symptomatic premature ventricular
Successful catheter ablation of symptomatic premature ventricular

... An asystole, defined as the absence of myocardial electrical activity (1), is a state, which may occur due to acute hypobaric hypoxia. It can be seen even in completely healthy individuals (2) and may cause hazardous results compromising flight safety. Asystole is usually associated with an organic ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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