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The Heart
The Heart

... Blood passing through the aorta  Blood entering the right atrium  Blood entering the left ventricle  Blood passing through the pulmonary vein  Blood passing through the inferior vena cava  Blood entering the right ventricle  Blood passing through the pulmonary artery  Blood entering the left ...
the heart and blood flow
the heart and blood flow

... From the right atrium, the deoxygenated blood drains into the right ventricle through the right atrioventricular (AV) valve, which is so named because it is between the atrium and the ventricle. This valve is also referred to as the tricuspid valve because it has three flaps in its structure. When t ...
Jeopardy Cardiovascular System Gleason, Troyan, Conklin
Jeopardy Cardiovascular System Gleason, Troyan, Conklin

... What is intrinsic & extrinsic mechanisms? ...
Cardiology cases or, Murmurs for Dummies - OSCE-Aid
Cardiology cases or, Murmurs for Dummies - OSCE-Aid

... • The pulse rate is 60 beats per minute and regular. It is of a slow rising character. The BP is 100/80 with a narrow pulse pressure. On examination of the praecordium there is an ejection systolic murmur, heard loudest over the aortic area which radiates to the carotids. It is heard best on expirat ...
Afib - Ronna
Afib - Ronna

... other heart disease ƒ increases risk for stroke by 5 to 7 % ƒ 45 % of cardiogenic emboli are associated with AF ƒ risk of pericardioversion emboli increases considerably if AF has been present for more than 2 days ...
Thursday, February 19, 2015
Thursday, February 19, 2015

... 3. Right ventricle pumps to lungs 4. Lungs to left atrium 5. Left atrium to left ventricle 6. Left ventricle to body ...
Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular Disease

... The S I sound is usually normal and is followed by an opening click that becomes louder with expiration The P2 sound becomes softer and is delayed as the severity of the stenosis increase The characteristic murmur of pulmonic stenosis is a systolic ejection murmur heard best at the left upper sterna ...
The Heart
The Heart

... Valves - aid the return of blood to the heart Transport blood towards the heart Transport deoxygenated blood only ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... age); 2) Secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) - 10 patients (1 month - 17 years of age); 3) Mitral valve prolapse syndrome or Barlow's syndrome (with mild mitral insufficiency) - 13 patients (8 - 17 years of age); 4) Pulmonary hypertension - 12 patients (2 months - 21 years); 5) Pulmonic stenosis - 6 ...
The Heart Functions as a Pump. How do we measure the electrical
The Heart Functions as a Pump. How do we measure the electrical

... – Semilunar valves must open before ejection can begin! • 5) Isovolumetric Ventricular Relaxation (V. Diastole) – End of contraction, semilunars close when VentP< Arterial P – AV valves open and diastolic filling begins next cycle • Remember the two ventricles BOTH do these activities at about same ...
Pediatrics—Acquired Heart Disease
Pediatrics—Acquired Heart Disease

... 1) Aspirin 80-100mg/kg/day during febrile phase then 5mg/kg/day – since aspirin therapy is associated with Reye’s syndrome, flu and Varicella vaccine should be given! 2) IV immunoglobulin 2g/kg at the time of diagnosis – lowers risk of coronary artery aneurysms and shorten duration of acute phase 3) ...
The Heart Functions as a Pump. How do we measure the electrical
The Heart Functions as a Pump. How do we measure the electrical

... – Semilunar valves must open before ejection can begin! • 5) Isovolumetric Ventricular Relaxation (V. Diastole) – End of contraction, semilunars close when VentP< Arterial P – AV valves open and diastolic filling begins next cycle • Remember the two ventricles BOTH do these activities at about same ...
The Heart - csfcbiology
The Heart - csfcbiology

... • They open when the pressure is higher in the atrium than the ventricle. ...
Interaction between systolic and diastolic time intervals in atrial
Interaction between systolic and diastolic time intervals in atrial

... ends with the onset of the succeeding ventricular systole. Nevertheless, we find considerable beat to beat variation in the exact time that it did so with respect to the onset of the QRS complex of the succeeding beat. When the RR interval was greater than 1000 ms the interval Q2 to mitral valve clo ...
HYPERTENSIVE HEART DISEASE (Hypertensive cardiomyopathy)
HYPERTENSIVE HEART DISEASE (Hypertensive cardiomyopathy)

... • After the onset of left ventricular failure, there may be dilatation and hypertrophy of the right side of the heart ...
1. Valve Repair vs Valve Replacement
1. Valve Repair vs Valve Replacement

... As the incidence of rheumatic heart disease declines with economic development, more degenerative valvular problems are being seen. Reduced operative mortality has allowed these patients to be referred for surgery at earlier stage of the disease. More patients are now favouring the use of bioprosthe ...
Cardiac Emergencies
Cardiac Emergencies

... VS: HR 165, RR 60, normal BP throughout; RA O2 sat mid 80’s, increases to 97% on 1/4 L/ O2  Small for age male, nondysmorphic, mild cyanosis, moderate increased work of breathing  Left chest prominent  Prominent PMI, RRR, S2 obscured by murmur, gr III pansystolic SRM over apex to left axilla  Li ...
development of the heart `mcq`s and note `.
development of the heart `mcq`s and note `.

... a child with transposition of great arteries will bump non oxygenated blood to all his tissue, so the doctor should cut the membranous part or the foramen ovalus has be opened or truncus arteriosus has be opened, so the non oxygenated blood will mix with the oxygenated blood and it will be distribut ...
MEDICAL POLICY Transcatheter Valve Replacement
MEDICAL POLICY Transcatheter Valve Replacement

... Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a procedure used to treat aortic stenosis for patients who are high-risk or too sick for open-heart surgery. This less invasive procedure allows a new valve to be inserted within the native, diseased aortic valve. The TAVR procedure can be performed t ...
5-congenital-heart-disease-1b
5-congenital-heart-disease-1b

... -Fatigue and dyspnea on exertion. -Palpitations. -Syncope -Stroke -Eisenmenger ' s syndrome ...
Heart Murmurs - Pride Veterinary Centre
Heart Murmurs - Pride Veterinary Centre

... there are two distinct sounds to be heard. Often these sounds are referred to as “lub” and “dub”. A heart murmur is an abnormal additional heart sound caused by turbulent blood flow that can be heard between the “lub” and the “dub”. The presence of a heart murmur may be one of the first hints that y ...
The Heart
The Heart

... II. Phases of cardiac cycle A. mid to late diastole (heart is in complete relaxation) - ventricular filling 1. pressure in heart is low - blood flows passively into atria then ventricles 2. AV valves open - semilunar valves closed 3. 70% of ventricular filling occurs 4. atria begin to contract forci ...
The cardiologist`s role in increasing the rate of mitral valve repair in
The cardiologist`s role in increasing the rate of mitral valve repair in

... resulting from the myxoid degeneration present in Barlow’s disease, which included leaflet thickening, large redundant leaflets, chordal elongation or rupture, and annular dilatation. As the myxoid degenerative process often affects the entire valve, patients with Barlow’s disease generally have com ...
Heart As A Pump And Cardiac Cycle Mechanical events :
Heart As A Pump And Cardiac Cycle Mechanical events :

... of the right ventricle equals that of the left ventricle, the ventricles differ only in pressure (pressure in the left > right). Before the atria contract, there is a certain amount of blood in the ventricles, let‟s say there‟s 100 ml in the left ventricle before the atrial contraction, now when the ...
Heart and Circulation
Heart and Circulation

... Atria are the receiving chambers for blood, while ventricles send the blood out of the heart Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while ventricles carry deoxygenated blood to the heart The aorta branches into smaller arteries that deliver oxygen to the organs and tissues The vena cav ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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