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35 jmscr
35 jmscr

... with a prevalence of less than 1% of all CHD [1].It is characterized by atrioventricular (AV) and ventriculoatrial (VA) discordance. The progressive risk of spontaneous complete AV block throughout life in patients with CCTGA is 2% per year [2]. The prognosis rests on clinical presentation, progress ...
3 fetal chest and heart
3 fetal chest and heart

... the foramen opening towards the left atrium – Ventricles are approximately same size – Right ventricle characterised by moderator band, and lower septal attachments of tricuspid valve ...
combined mitral and aortic stenosis - Heart
combined mitral and aortic stenosis - Heart

... et al., 1955). Six of the eight patients described above are women and six of them had had rheumatic fever in childhood. Dyspncea, orthopnoea, and fatiguability, the symptoms ofmitral stenosis, were described almost universally. Only one patient of the present group had experienced anginal pain and ...
The clinical development of percutaneous heart valve
The clinical development of percutaneous heart valve

... lesions (resulting from the disease), and valve dysfunction (resulting from the lesion).31 These distinctions are relevant because long-term prognosis depends on etiology, whereas surgical treatment strategy—and future PMVR— depends on valve dysfunctions and lesions. Mild to moderate MR is seen in a ...
PDF - Circulation
PDF - Circulation

... Echocardiographic studies showed normal mitral and aortic valve records. No abnormality of the ventricular septum was detected. The anterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve was easily recorded. Fragments from the septal leaflet were also observed. The most prominent feature was the high frequency, lo ...
Echocardiography of the Tricuspid Valve in Congenital Left
Echocardiography of the Tricuspid Valve in Congenital Left

... Echocardiographic studies showed normal mitral and aortic valve records. No abnormality of the ventricular septum was detected. The anterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve was easily recorded. Fragments from the septal leaflet were also observed. The most prominent feature was the high frequency, lo ...
CPC Answer - Clinical Correlations
CPC Answer - Clinical Correlations

... vomiting, diarrhea, and dyspnea for one week. She also reported one month of subjective fever. Two days prior to admission, she developed hypotension, hypoxia and decreased urine output. ...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System

...  The right atrium is a thin-walled structure that receives deoxygenated venous blood (venous return) from all peripheral tissues by way of the superior and inferior venae cavae and from the heart muscle by way of the coronary sinus. Most of this venous return flows passively from the right atrium, ...
INTRODUCTION TO THE MODULE (MED 122 CIRCULATION AND
INTRODUCTION TO THE MODULE (MED 122 CIRCULATION AND

... Oxygenated blood from the left ventricles passes through aorta and its branches to all parts of the body. Venous blood return from all parts of the body passes through small veins then through superior and inferior vena cava to right atrium. ...
Valvular Heart Disease and Postoperative Considerations
Valvular Heart Disease and Postoperative Considerations

... patient with DHF due to AS, along with right or left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Whereas patients with isolated systolic heart failure often benefit from lower filling pressures via the use of diuretics, lower systemic (or pulmonary, in the case of the right ventricle) vascular resistance and ...
Cardiac Output
Cardiac Output

... Cardiac Vocabulary • Afterload: Afterload is the tension (or the arterial pressure) against which the ventricle must contract. • If arterial pressure increases, afterload also increases. • Afterload for the left ventricle is determined by aortic pressure • Afterload for the right ventricle is deter ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... Right- pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs Left- pumps oxygenated blood to systemic circ  Myocardium much thicker than right ventricle ...
48x48 Poster Template
48x48 Poster Template

... involving the RVOT, proximal and distal diameters of the RVOT should be measured from the PSAX or PLAX views. The PSAX distal RVOT diameter, just proximal to the pulmonary annulus, is the most reproducible and should be generally used. For select cases such as suspected arrhythmogenic RV cardiomyopa ...
Print this article - Nepal Journals Online
Print this article - Nepal Journals Online

... Global left ventricular function was assessed from 2D-echocardiography images and any patient showing segmental hypokinesia, valvular heart disease, or myocardial hypertrophy was excluded. Aorta, left atrium, interventricular septum, and posterior wall thickness, left ventricle in systole and diasto ...
androgenic anabolic steroids induced dilated cardiomyopathy
androgenic anabolic steroids induced dilated cardiomyopathy

... left-sided weakness, slurred speech and left facial droop. He had shortness of breath with activity and occasional palpatations for a few weeks prior to the admission. An initial CT scan of the brain did not show any acute process. He was given tPA upon arrival to the hospital. An echocardiogram sho ...
Extreme Left Atrial Enlargement
Extreme Left Atrial Enlargement

... respectively). The pulmonary arteriolar resistances were only slightly increased. Left heart catheterization was also performed in patient A.S. by the retrograde aortic technic. Selective left ventricular angiography, which was attempted in order to assess the degree of mitral regurgitation, could n ...
Situs inversus totalis with congenitally corrected transposition of the
Situs inversus totalis with congenitally corrected transposition of the

... the morphologically left but pulmonary arterial ventricle that gave rise to a pulmonary trunk. The pulmonary venous blood passed the left atrium and the tricuspid valve into a morphologically right but systemic ventricle that gave rise to the aorta. Discussion and evaluation: The switched anatomy wa ...
pulmonic_stenosis
pulmonic_stenosis

... • Males are more likely than females to have pulmonic stenosis in English bulldogs and possibly other breeds ...
The Cardiac Cycle
The Cardiac Cycle

... The atria contract and rising atrial pressure pushes blood into the ventricles through the open AV valves This atrial contraction "tops off" the ventricles, adding another 30 % of the total volume of blood to the 70% of the volume that has passively "dripped". The ventricles now contain the maximum ...
cardiac surgery — av block may be associated with replacement of a
cardiac surgery — av block may be associated with replacement of a

... RISK SCORE SCORE POINTS ...
The Heart - WordPress.com
The Heart - WordPress.com

... The largest of these is the aorta, or main artery, which carries nutrient-rich blood away from the heart. Another important vessel is the pulmonary artery which connects the heart with the lungs as part of the pulmonary circulation system. The two largest veins that carry blood into the heart are th ...
powerpoint lecture
powerpoint lecture

... Left Ventricle • Dominates the posterior surface • Pumps blood into aorta – the largest artery in the blood – oxygenated blood from heart to body ...
Direct (invasive) measurement of pressure and flow
Direct (invasive) measurement of pressure and flow

... light, sound, pressure, motion, flow), into electrical energy for the purposes of measurement or control o Sensitivity is the minimum input parameter that creates a detectable output change o Range is the difference between maximum and minimum values of the applied parameter that can be measured. o ...
Double Orifice Mitral Valve and Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Pieces of the
Double Orifice Mitral Valve and Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Pieces of the

... and as part of various syndromes with extracardiac and cardiac manifestations [10]. Isolated DOMV is very rare [11]. Valve development is a complex process which is not completely understood. Biomechanical properties of the valve and the surrounding as well as signalling pathways regulating migratio ...
Pulmonary Valve - International Children`s Heart Fund
Pulmonary Valve - International Children`s Heart Fund

... To Cho Ray hospital in HCM City, Vietnam, for also extending an invitation to implement a model 5 year CT surgery residency program from July, 2012 to January, 2013. ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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