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... The other planets of the solar system lie approximately but not exactly on the ecliptic: their orbits lie on planes which are at an angle to the ecliptic plane. This angle is called their orbital inclination i. The Earth’s orbit is also not perfectly circular: it is an ellipse, whose deviation from ...
Lecture 18: The Milky Way Galaxy
Lecture 18: The Milky Way Galaxy

... P0 = v0 ...
The sun - E
The sun - E

... The energy we can see is called white light and the energy we cannot see is called heat. By passing the white light through a prism, we see a rainbow. We call this rainbow a ‘spectrum’ and the colours in a spectrum always follow the same order of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. ...
MS Word version
MS Word version

... orbit? (1 AU) Note that this satisfies Kepler’s 3rd Law --- that P2 = a3. Why aren’t any of the planets moving? (They are moving, just very slowly at this animation rate.) Kepler’s 3rd Law tells us that planets ...
Astronomical Constants
Astronomical Constants

... 27) Circle the seven planets of the ancient world from the alphabetic list presented below. Earth Jupiter Mars ...
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... will do it) are and identify them as either variables or constants. E = Energy (variable) M = Mass of object (variable) C = Speed of light in a vacuum (Constant 3×108 m/s) Question 2: What is the size of c2? C2 is the speed of light in a vacuum squared = 8.98755179 × 1016 m2 / s2 Question 3: Are mas ...
9.2 The Solar Interior
9.2 The Solar Interior

... Areas around sunspots are active; large eruptions may occur in photosphere. Solar prominence is large sheet of ejected gas: lasts days or weeks (loop) ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... 17) Which of the following is not one of, nor a direct consequence of, Kepler's Laws? A) More distant planets orbit the Sun at slower speeds. B) The orbit of each planet about the Sun is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus. C) The force of attraction between any two objects decreases with the squar ...
The Sun - WordPress.com
The Sun - WordPress.com

... The sun is %70 hydrogen and %30 helium in the core of the sun it converts hydrogen to helium. What is hydrogen and helium? Well hydrogen is the smallest atom in the sun and then comes helium. Helium is the gas that you put into the balloon to make it float up into the sky. ...
The sun - Salwan Education Trust
The sun - Salwan Education Trust

... To solve this problem of the very big, scientists looked to the very small, the atoms. In the right conditions, that is, under great pressure if you were to take two atoms and get them to collide with each other, a very interesting thing happens. Instead of the two repelling each other, they merge i ...
North Celestial Pole
North Celestial Pole

... is described by a second number called right ascension. Right ascension corresponds to longitude, but different units are used. Instead of 360°, a circle is broken into 24 hours of right ascension. So, 360° = 24 h R.A., 15° = 1 h R.A., and 1° = 4 min R.A. Note that hours of right ascension is a unit ...
Measuring the Properties of Stars
Measuring the Properties of Stars

... Math Help: (m + M)P2 = a3 (m + M)P2 = a3 is a useful equation for determining total mass of a binary system when measurements of the separation between the primary and secondary bodies, and the calculation of the period of revolution of the secondary body about the primary body can be made. Actually ...
Characteristics of the Sun
Characteristics of the Sun

... © 2007 WGBH Educational Foundation. All rights reserved. ...
Kepler`s First Law
Kepler`s First Law

... According to Kepler’s second law, a planet with an orbit like Earth’s would: A. move faster when further from the Sun. ...
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... • In the 16th century, the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus replaced the traditional Earth-centered view of planetary motion with one in which the Sun is at the center and the planets move around it in circles. • Although the Copernican model came quite close to correctly predicting planetary m ...
The Night Sky
The Night Sky

... since Earth-Sun orbit plane offset from CE by 23.50 • diurnal motion in horizon system according to daily position on CS Planets: • move along CS, and stay close to ecliptic • Mercury and Venus stay close to Sun; others can be near any portion of the ecliptic; some exhibit retrograde motion • diurna ...
The Sun - Super Teacher Worksheets
The Sun - Super Teacher Worksheets

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Astro 10 Lecture 1 - Intro to Astronomy
Astro 10 Lecture 1 - Intro to Astronomy

... – NO! Variations in the Sun’s energy or changing distance from the Sun do not cause changes in the length of a day – BUT – Maybe the day length variations are just a coincidence, and the climate variations are caused by one of these ...
Solar SyStem - Lorenz Educational Press
Solar SyStem - Lorenz Educational Press

... Sun has been spinning on its axis and exploding for about 5 billion years. The Sun is an average-size star, but seems larger because it is the star nearest to us—only 93,000,000 miles (150,000,000 km) away. This is a very, very long way, but the other stars are even farther out in space. Light from ...
Function 1 Competence 2 - Official Website of MARINA STCW
Function 1 Competence 2 - Official Website of MARINA STCW

... underwater beach bottom. Which type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? ...
Scale Model Solar System (with Pluto)
Scale Model Solar System (with Pluto)

... a football field. Have fun with it! While not necessary, we recommend examining the proportional reasoning used to determine the scale values, as described on the second page. This can go as far as having students create tables similar to those given for a different scale length, or simply investiga ...
Similarities Between Electric and Gravitational Forces • Coulomb’s force: q F
Similarities Between Electric and Gravitational Forces • Coulomb’s force: q F

... • Heat flows from the star to the universe • Without nuclear-energy sources: the star will contract and get hotter • But violent or not, death is as inevitable ...
ASTRONOMY 120
ASTRONOMY 120

... Consider an ideal gas. Suppose you double its density and triple its temperature. By how much will its pressure change? 12. Thanks to Copernicus, we know how to find the distances to the planets in terms of the Earth-Sun distance (1 A.U.). Venus is 0.723 A.U. from the Sun. If we aim radar signals at ...
Problem set 1 solution
Problem set 1 solution

... From the inner cover of Carroll and Ostlie, the apparent magnitude of the sun in V band is m V = −26.75. A star with mV = 14 therefore has a V band flux of FV = F V 10−0.4(14−m V ) = 7.9 × 10−12 erg cm−2 s−1 . To get the flux per wavelength, we divide by the bandpass ∆λ = 90 nm and obtain Fλ = 8.7 × ...
Earth - Mrs. Christov`s Physical Geography Class
Earth - Mrs. Christov`s Physical Geography Class

... 11. What season are we in during this date? ...
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Equation of time



The equation of time describes the discrepancy between two kinds of solar time. These are apparent solar time, which directly tracks the motion of the sun, and mean solar time, which tracks a fictitious ""mean"" sun with noons 24 hours apart. Apparent (or true) solar time can be obtained by measurement of the current position (hour angle) of the Sun, or indicated (with limited accuracy) by a sundial. Mean solar time, for the same place, would be the time indicated by a steady clock set so that over the year its differences from apparent solar time average to zero.The equation of time is the east or west component of the analemma, a curve representing the angular offset of the Sun from its mean position on the celestial sphere as viewed from Earth. The equation of time values for each day of the year, compiled by astronomical observatories, were widely listed in almanacs and ephemerides.
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