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Data/hora: 28/03/2017 12:03:40 Provedor de dados: 17 País: United
Data/hora: 28/03/2017 12:03:40 Provedor de dados: 17 País: United

... Resumo: The neuron, when considered as a signal processing device, itsinputs are the frequency of pulses received at the synapses, and its output is the frequency of action potentials generated- in essence, a neuron is a pulse frequency signal processing device. In comparison, electrical devices use ...
A. Normal OD development - Molecular and Cell Biology
A. Normal OD development - Molecular and Cell Biology

... development A. Normal OD development Small differences in either the activity level or the initial strength causes the postsynaptic cell activity to be more similar (correlated) to the activity of the more active/strong input. This input will be strengthened and will win the competition. ...
CHAPTER 12 AND 13 OUTLINE
CHAPTER 12 AND 13 OUTLINE

... • • Correspond to gap junctions found in other cell types • • Contain intercellular protein channels • • Permit ion flow from one neuron to the next • • Are found in the brain and are abundant in embryonic tissue Chemical Synapses • • Specialized for the release and reception of neurotransmitters • ...
File
File

... where is gray matter and white matter located (inside or out)? ...
Axon = short Dendrite = long Axon = long or short Dendrite = short
Axon = short Dendrite = long Axon = long or short Dendrite = short

... Axon = long Dendrite = short -dendrites and cell body are located in spinal cord; axon is outside of spinal cord -PNS ...
File
File

... • One long axon with cell body that may • Found entirely in CNS be near source of stimuli or in swelling of a spinal nerve (GANGLION) • Dendron is usually longer than the axon • Contains many dendrites • Some are myelinated • May form synapse with relay neuron ...
6AOGPFTarget
6AOGPFTarget

... • Nerve cell processes (both axons and dendrites) grow specialized terminations, called growth cones. • This is the site from which neurite extensions arise. • Note the appearance in cortex and extensions (lamellopodia, filipodia (finer). • These extensions are filled with organelles (e.g., mito, SE ...
Psychology`s biological roots: neurons and neural communication
Psychology`s biological roots: neurons and neural communication

... communication Neurons influence each other through the release of neurotransmitters – chemical substances that carry signals across the synaptic cleft When the action potential reaches the end of the axon at its terminal button the neurotransmitters are released to travel across the synaptic cleft ...
Nature Versus Nurture
Nature Versus Nurture

... Axon terminal Schwann cell Myelin sheath ...
The Biological Perspective - Shannon Deets Counseling LLC
The Biological Perspective - Shannon Deets Counseling LLC

... Sending the message to other cells: The Synapse Axon Terminals Synaptic Knob Synaptic Vesicles Neurotransmitters Synaptic Gap or Synapse Receptor Sites How do Neurotransmitters get across the synapse Video ...
Nervous System Period 7 - Mercer Island School District
Nervous System Period 7 - Mercer Island School District

... there is a sudden change in the voltage across the wall of the axon, caused by the movement of ions in and out of the neuron The speed of nerve impulses varies enormously in different types of neuron. The fastest travel at about 250 mph Neurons that need to transmit electrical signals quickly are sh ...
Dopamine axons of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons and
Dopamine axons of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons and

... Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece ...
week4am
week4am

...  Other terms – spike, firing, generating an AP ...
NEUROGLIA (Glial cells) Supporting cells of the CNS and PNS
NEUROGLIA (Glial cells) Supporting cells of the CNS and PNS

... •Reclaims K+ for use in the sodium potassium pump •Metabolizes glucose for metabolic function and ATP production •Reclaims Ach ...
chapt12-nervous system
chapt12-nervous system

... The action potential occurs in each successive portion of an axon. A refractory period ensures that the action potential will not move backwards. In myelinated fibers the action potential only occurs at the nodes of Ranvier. This is called saltatory conduction. The Synapse Transmission of the nerve ...
O`Kane
O`Kane

... E. microglial cells 20. Which neurotransmitter is not stored in vesicles, but is instead formed on demand? A. Acetylcholine B. Dopamine C. Norepinephrine D. Nitric oxide 21. Sensory information traveling in the central nervous system would be in A. ascending tracts. B. ascending nerves. C. descendin ...
Chapter 11 Marieb
Chapter 11 Marieb

... forms a junction with the next cell(s). The MYELIN SHEATH is created by glial cells (oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells). It is composed of multiple layers of cell membrane that are wrapped around the axon, so essentially is a wrapping of lipid bilayer. The sheath insulates against electrical leakag ...
Grant Mastick, Ph.D. "From brain to eye:  repulsion of neurons
Grant Mastick, Ph.D. "From brain to eye: repulsion of neurons

... ...
Nervous System - Intermediate School Biology
Nervous System - Intermediate School Biology

... It does not stop once it has started Impulse arrives at synaptic knobs Neurotransmitter vesicles are activated by ions and release neurotransmitter chemicals These neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft for a very short time. They transmit the impulse to the next neurone. After trans ...
What changes in the brain when we learn?
What changes in the brain when we learn?

... technologies enable one, for the first time ever, to view the living brain while it changes and learns. The major recent advances in this fascinating field of research are briefly summarized herein. A brief introduction to the brain “life-ware” is provided, followed by a highlighting of the main mod ...
File
File

...  Impulses travel from one neuron to another across synapses . ...
Organization of the Nervous System and the Neuron
Organization of the Nervous System and the Neuron

... • Sodium gates open and Na diffuses into the cell •Neuron is now depolarized • Depolarization activates the neuron to transmit an action potential or nerve impulse ...
13.2 part 2
13.2 part 2

... Action potentials are used to carry the message along one neuron, however action potentials end when the message reaches the end of the neuron. The end of the neuron is made up of terminal branches with end plates. In order to carry the message across the gap to the next neuron, a chemical called a ...
Powerpoint slides
Powerpoint slides

... Changes in one area lead to changes in another  Chemical to electrical, very cool ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... • exocytosis: transport method in which vacuole fuses with cell membrane & releases contents outside cell ...
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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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