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Chapter 10: Nervous System I: Basic Structure and Function
Chapter 10: Nervous System I: Basic Structure and Function

... 4. The refractory period limits how many action potentials may be generated in a neuron in a given time. H. Impulse Conduction ...
Chapter_03_4E
Chapter_03_4E

... • Encapsulated sensory organs through which a small bundle of muscle tendon fibers pass • Located proximal to the tendon’s attachment to the muscle • Sensitive to changes in tension • Inhibit contracting (agonist) muscles and excite antagonist muscles to prevent injury ...
Final Exam - UF Psychology
Final Exam - UF Psychology

... 5. The greater incidence of mounting behavior in male than in female rats is thought to reflect ___masculinization______________ of the brain. The lesser incidence of lordosis in male than in female rats is thought to reflect __defeminization______________ of the brain. 6. Two rapidly-adapting cutan ...
Module 3 - DHS Home
Module 3 - DHS Home

... which mix with negative ions (Chloride-Cl) that is already inside the axon (thus Neurons at rest have a slightly negative charge). • The mixing of + and – ions (Union of Opposites) causes an electrical charge that opens up the next portal (letting in more Sodium-Na) while closing the original portal ...
cell body
cell body

... of the high level of protein synthesis in neurons. Mitochondria, SER, lysosomes, Golgi complexes, ribosome etc.  The proteins are needed for maintenance and repair, and for production of neurotransmitters and enzymes.  Dendrites are highly branched, tapering processes which either end in specializ ...
Neuronal Anatomy - VCC Library
Neuronal Anatomy - VCC Library

... central nervous system (CNS). ...
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... •Act like scaffolding to assist movement of neurons during development ...
ch4_1 - Homework Market
ch4_1 - Homework Market

... many synapses. • Final cellular activity is a summation of these many excitatory and inhibitory synaptic signals. ...
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Nervous Tissue - Fisiokinesiterapia

... ‰ Epinephrine and norepinephrine. Can have excitatory or inhibitory effects. „ Secreted by the CNS and PNS. „ Secreted by the adrenal glands. ...
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CH 3 Practice Test

... directs the creations of new neurons in response to new learning experiences ...
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... • 1 - Neurons – main cells, specialized to • perception of sensory stimuli, • processing received information and • transmission it further to other neurons in form of nerve impulses • 2 - Neuroglia• they support, • nourish and • protect neurons ...
lecture #6
lecture #6

... 2. fusion of synaptic vesicles to PM - role for calcium in this fusion 3. release of NTs 4. opening of channels in PM of postsynaptic neuron (e.g. sodium) 5. postsynaptic potential develops – possible depolarization & triggering of AP in postsynaptic neuron ...
• Main Function: It releases hormones into the blood to It releases
• Main Function: It releases hormones into the blood to It releases

... • Main Function: It releases hormones into the blood to signal other cells to behave in certain ways It is a slow but widespread form ways. of communication. ...
PNS - Wsimg.com
PNS - Wsimg.com

...  SNS motor neurons  Single neuron extends from CNS to effector  Heavily myelinated axons  ANS motor neurons  Two-neuron PNS chain  Preganglionic neuron & postganglionic neuron  Lightly myelinated preganglionic axon from CNS to ganglion  Unmyelinated postganglionic axon extends to effector ...
Psych 11Nervous System Overview
Psych 11Nervous System Overview

...  The sympathetic branch of the ANS prepares the body for "fight or flight". This involves several involuntary responses to a stressful situation such as increases in heart rate (effector is cardiac muscle) and respiratory rate, dilation of the pupils (effector is smooth muscle), shunting of blood a ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Neurons are the oldest and longest cells in the body! You have many of the same neurons for your whole life. Although other cells die and are replaced, many neurons are never replaced when they die. In fact, you have fewer neurons when you are old compared to when you are young. On the other hand, d ...
Functional roles of melanocortin-4 receptor in hippocampal synapse
Functional roles of melanocortin-4 receptor in hippocampal synapse

... Abstract: Objective Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), which belongs to the Gprotein coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, is one of the five melanocortin receptors (MCRs) that is expressed abundantly in the central nervous system. MC4R ...
nervoussystemwebquest
nervoussystemwebquest

... Emotions are the result of a complex interplay of many regions of the brain Prominent among these regions is the limbic system, a ring of structures around the brainstem The limbic system includes three parts of the cerebral cortex—the amygdala, hippocampus, and olfactory bulb—along with some inner ...
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Co-ordination - BIFS IGCSE SCIENCE
Co-ordination - BIFS IGCSE SCIENCE

... NERVOUS SYSTEM is analogous to how a telephone system may work i.e. fast but short lasting in effect ENDOCRINE SYSTEM is similar to sending a letter through the post i.e. takes longer to arrive but longer lasting ...
The Nervous System PowerPoint
The Nervous System PowerPoint

...  Synaptic knob  Neurotransmitter  Synaptic cleft  Receptors ...
Lecture 5 Transmitters and receptors lecture 2015
Lecture 5 Transmitters and receptors lecture 2015

... AMPA: a-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate NMDA: N-methyl-D-aspartate Kainate: Kainic acid ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Neurons are the oldest and longest cells in the body! You have many of the same neurons for your whole life. Although other cells die and are replaced, many neurons are never replaced when they die. In fact, you have fewer neurons when you are old compared to when you are young. On the other hand, d ...
Biopsychology and the Foundations of Neuroscience Chapter 3
Biopsychology and the Foundations of Neuroscience Chapter 3

... The neuron is a mini decision maker. It receives info from thousands of other neurons-some excitatory (like pushing the gas pedal). Others are inhibitory (like pushing the breaks). If the excitatory signals, minus the inhibitory signals exceed a minimum intensity, called the absolute threshold, then ...
Document
Document

... exciting the neuron to fire more action potentials causing an increase in dopamine release. •Nicotine also affects neurons by increasing the number of synaptic vesicles released. ...
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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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