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Ne_plas_cause
Ne_plas_cause

... visual, auditory and olfactory) signals that regulate social behavior, or relate then to their own affective states (moods), which regulate approach to or avoidance of other members of the group and are thus the building blocks of social interactions. They avoid other members of the group and seem a ...
Golgi Tendon Reflux
Golgi Tendon Reflux

... Contrast to stretch reflex The stretch reflex operates as a feedback mechanism to control muscle  length by causing muscle contraction. In contrast, the tendon reflex operates as a feedback mechanism to control muscle tension by causing muscle relaxation before muscle force becomes so great that t ...
Directional terms describe the positions of human structures relative
Directional terms describe the positions of human structures relative

... Each muscle cell stores some ATP, which can sustain contraction for few seconds. To continue contraction, other high energy particles are broken down and the energy liberated are used to re-synthesize ADP back to ATP, which sustains contraction. Muscle cells store a high energy molecule, Creatine Ph ...
Afferent (Sensory) Division Part 1
Afferent (Sensory) Division Part 1

... Figure 10-7: Sensory coding for stimulus intensity and duration ...
Ch 2 Cognition & the Brain
Ch 2 Cognition & the Brain

... (5) What methods do we have to study the link between neurobiology and human behavior? • Single cell recording ...
General Sensory Reception
General Sensory Reception

... sharp and well localized, transmitted by myelinated axons ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... Resting, inactive neuron – plasma membrane is polarized.  Na+ more concentrated outside & K+ more inside  Inside more negative than outside  Resting membrane potential  -70mv ...
Neurons - Noba Project
Neurons - Noba Project

... [Class and Section Number] ...
Chapter 48 Objective Questions
Chapter 48 Objective Questions

... adaptations that increase the speed of propagation. 21. Compare an electrical synapse and a chemical synapse. 22. Describe the structures of a chemical synapse and explain how they transmit an action potential from one cell to another. 23. Explain why an action potential can be transmitted in only a ...
An Overview of Nervous Systems 1. Compare the two coordinating
An Overview of Nervous Systems 1. Compare the two coordinating

... adaptations that increase the speed of propagation. 21. Compare an electrical synapse and a chemical synapse. 22. Describe the structures of a chemical synapse and explain how they transmit an action potential from one cell to another. 23. Explain why an action potential can be transmitted in only ...
Control Coordination
Control Coordination

... travel across each synapse  They are chemical signals that neurons use to talk to each other, which is what makes your brain work. They help determine how you feel, think and act. ...
The Motor System of the Cortex and the Brain Stem
The Motor System of the Cortex and the Brain Stem

... muscle fibers. In the gastrocnemius, there are thousands of muscle fibers per motor unit. Large motor neurons have many branches and have a large motor unit. Slide 14. Polio and post-polio syndrome. The poliovirus invades the motor neurons, leaving intact adjacent nerve cells. Recently, poliovirus r ...
Muscular & Integumentary Systems
Muscular & Integumentary Systems

... Forms a protective covering over the body Maintains homeostasis—regulates body temperature Excretes wastes— sodium chloride (salt), water, urea Sensory organ—nerve endings are sensitive to temperature, pressure, & touch ...
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Association Cortex
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Association Cortex

... Part of neural loops that receive cortical input and send output back via the thalamus Modulate motor output and cognitive ...
Learning in a neural network model in real time using real world
Learning in a neural network model in real time using real world

... Keywords: Learning; Spiking neurons; Real time; Natural stimuli; Auditory system ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... of northern European descent have the highest incidence. Patients have a difficult time describing their symptoms. Patients may present with paresthesias (tingling sensation) of a hand that resolves, followed in a couple of months by weakness in a leg or visual disturbances. Patients frequently do n ...
Spinal Cord – Gross Anatomy
Spinal Cord – Gross Anatomy

... o Divided into three columns namely, anterior, posterior and lateral funiculus o Consists almost entirely of myelinated motor and sensory axons o Columns of white mater carry information either up or down the cord o Fibers run in three directions – ascending, descending, and transversely o Divided i ...
L4- Student Copy Motor Tracts
L4- Student Copy Motor Tracts

... • 3% of the fibres are large myelinated fibres, derived from the large , highly excitable pyramidal Betz cells of MI . These fibers form monosynaptic connections with motor neurons of the spinal cord. • But most of pyramidal fibers are unmyelinated • Fibers from the cerebral cortex descend in corona ...
The Spinal Cord and Reflexes Notes
The Spinal Cord and Reflexes Notes

... is continuous with the brain and emerges from the foramen magnum at the base of the skull stretches downward for approx. 42 - 45 cm through the vertebral foramen there are 31 pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramen ...
doc nervous system notes
doc nervous system notes

... Specific pieces of memories are stored where one would need to recall them eg. Visual memory are stored in the occipital lobe, musical memory on temporal lobe. Memory is difficult to study (Creates a physical change in the CNS), info known when learning: type of RNAs present altered, delivered to a ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Axons extend to muscle Axon’s terminal end contains a synaptic knob Synaptic knob has synaptic vesicles containing acetylcholine ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... c- allow transmission of potential changes in both directions between the preand post- synaptic neurons d- close whenever the presynaptic neuron becomes hyperpolarized 2) Chemical synapses in the nervous system :a- allow diffusion of chemical substances form the presynaptic neuron into the postsynap ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... Plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis during stress, it is the “flight-or-fight” system of the body. This is done by accelerating heart rate, constricting blood vessels, and raising the blood pressure. For this information to be communicated, it uses pre/post-ganglionic neurons. -Preganglionic ...
NEURAL NETWORKS
NEURAL NETWORKS

... Fig. 4. The response layer units respond in a similar way to the association layer units, if the sum of their inputs exceeds a threshold they give an output value of +1, otherwise their output is -1. It can be seen that each response unit inhibits the association layer units in the complement to it ...
September 21, 2011
September 21, 2011

... during development of visual cortex)  Age at adoption positively correlated with resistance to recovery and pervasiveness of deficits ...
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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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