Theories of Human Development
... (conception) in organism that reproduce sexually. In species which produce two morphologically distinct types of gametes, and in which each individual produces only one type, a female is any individual which produces the larger type of gamete—called an ovum (or egg)—and a male produces the smaller ...
... (conception) in organism that reproduce sexually. In species which produce two morphologically distinct types of gametes, and in which each individual produces only one type, a female is any individual which produces the larger type of gamete—called an ovum (or egg)—and a male produces the smaller ...
Identifikasi Molekular Bakteri Pathogen yang Menginfeksi Hama
... adhesion molecules (Ishii et al., 2014a), and also by inhibiting wound healing, which leads to a massive loss of hemolymph in silkworm larvae (Ishii et al., 2014b). Cecropins are used by insect as the main defence against gram-negative bacteria. Three different proteases exist in S. marcescens can d ...
... adhesion molecules (Ishii et al., 2014a), and also by inhibiting wound healing, which leads to a massive loss of hemolymph in silkworm larvae (Ishii et al., 2014b). Cecropins are used by insect as the main defence against gram-negative bacteria. Three different proteases exist in S. marcescens can d ...
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
... pests or insects of many important crops [19]. The widespread use of organophosphorus pesticides over the years has resulted in problems caused by their interaction with the biological systems in the environment [3]. Microbial degradation is an eco-friendly, highly efficient approach and can be cons ...
... pests or insects of many important crops [19]. The widespread use of organophosphorus pesticides over the years has resulted in problems caused by their interaction with the biological systems in the environment [3]. Microbial degradation is an eco-friendly, highly efficient approach and can be cons ...
Isolation and Characterization of Halophilic Bacteria
... compatible solutes, biopolymers and carotenoids; they have also studied for various environmental bioremediation processes. As they are stable and active at high salt concentrations, halophilic enzymes can be used in food processing, environmental bioremediation and biosynthetic processes. According ...
... compatible solutes, biopolymers and carotenoids; they have also studied for various environmental bioremediation processes. As they are stable and active at high salt concentrations, halophilic enzymes can be used in food processing, environmental bioremediation and biosynthetic processes. According ...
Identifying microbes from environment water samples in a
... Keywords: ribosome proteins; biomarker; phylogeny; microbial ecology; taxonomy; education research; inquiry-based; mass spectrum fingerprinting; scientific method; microbe identification; Subject areas: microbiology; education; environment sciences; ecology; ...
... Keywords: ribosome proteins; biomarker; phylogeny; microbial ecology; taxonomy; education research; inquiry-based; mass spectrum fingerprinting; scientific method; microbe identification; Subject areas: microbiology; education; environment sciences; ecology; ...
Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles. Mediators of virulence and
... Following the invention of the microscope in 1676 by Antonie von Leeuvenhoek, the father of microbiology, discovered the first bacteria. Several major revelations of the microbiological world followed in the coming centuries, including Louis Pasteur’s discovery that fermentation was caused by microo ...
... Following the invention of the microscope in 1676 by Antonie von Leeuvenhoek, the father of microbiology, discovered the first bacteria. Several major revelations of the microbiological world followed in the coming centuries, including Louis Pasteur’s discovery that fermentation was caused by microo ...
Bacteria in Permafrost
... and Sphingomonas sp., are typical components of the tundra soil microbial complex, while Gram-positive strains are often a minor component (Mannisto and Haggblom 2006; Belova et al. 2006). Since the processes of methane production and oxidation are common in Arctic polygonal tundra, methanogens and ...
... and Sphingomonas sp., are typical components of the tundra soil microbial complex, while Gram-positive strains are often a minor component (Mannisto and Haggblom 2006; Belova et al. 2006). Since the processes of methane production and oxidation are common in Arctic polygonal tundra, methanogens and ...
Outline C. difficile Other Causes of Infectious Diarrhea
... – 13% of pts admitted to ID ward (most HIV+) – 14% of HSCT recipients ...
... – 13% of pts admitted to ID ward (most HIV+) – 14% of HSCT recipients ...
Orally Used Aminoglycosides
... Extended spectrum- refers to those antibiotics that are effective against gram positive and a significant number of gram negative bacteria. Broad spectrum- refers to antibiotics that are effective over a wide range of microbial species e.g. tetracyclines. The administration of a broad spectrum antib ...
... Extended spectrum- refers to those antibiotics that are effective against gram positive and a significant number of gram negative bacteria. Broad spectrum- refers to antibiotics that are effective over a wide range of microbial species e.g. tetracyclines. The administration of a broad spectrum antib ...
The Digestive System
... ORAL CAVITY CONTINUED The bolus passes through the pharynx and glides over the epiglottis (a trap door to prevent food from entering the trachea) Food then drops into the esophagus ...
... ORAL CAVITY CONTINUED The bolus passes through the pharynx and glides over the epiglottis (a trap door to prevent food from entering the trachea) Food then drops into the esophagus ...
isolation and identification of bacteria associated
... Distinct and definitive thickening of the usement member inflammatory changes occur lading to the impairment of the resistant of the skin to secondary infections and delay the rate of healing following injures. Arkrosclerosis is another major complication of diabetes mellitus. Corponary Vessels are ...
... Distinct and definitive thickening of the usement member inflammatory changes occur lading to the impairment of the resistant of the skin to secondary infections and delay the rate of healing following injures. Arkrosclerosis is another major complication of diabetes mellitus. Corponary Vessels are ...
2. Bacteria and archaea are the two main branches of prokaryote
... • This nutritional mode is found widely in prokaryotes, protists, fungi, animals, and even some parasitic plants. ...
... • This nutritional mode is found widely in prokaryotes, protists, fungi, animals, and even some parasitic plants. ...
Polish Journal of Microbiology - Polskie Towarzystwo Mikrobiologów
... of foodstuffs in the alimentary industry, in plant protection, for control of water-borne pathogens, and control of environmental microflora. This review is mainly focused on structures governing phage recognition of host cell and mechanisms of phage adsorption and penetration into microbial cell. K ...
... of foodstuffs in the alimentary industry, in plant protection, for control of water-borne pathogens, and control of environmental microflora. This review is mainly focused on structures governing phage recognition of host cell and mechanisms of phage adsorption and penetration into microbial cell. K ...
Determination of the Gram Type Using the Reaction
... medium with peptone, yeast extract and glucose was employed. Incubation withpolymyxin B. Bacteria were suspended in 1 ml10 mM-Tris/HClbuffer, pH 7.2, which, in the case of halophilic bacteria, was supplemented with up to 25% (w/v) NaCl to prevent lysis. Samples (0.25 ml) of this suspension were incu ...
... medium with peptone, yeast extract and glucose was employed. Incubation withpolymyxin B. Bacteria were suspended in 1 ml10 mM-Tris/HClbuffer, pH 7.2, which, in the case of halophilic bacteria, was supplemented with up to 25% (w/v) NaCl to prevent lysis. Samples (0.25 ml) of this suspension were incu ...
ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
... even dominate in skin swabs [28], also, due to improper disinfection or sterilization, they may, alongside with the Pseudomonas or Serratia rods, be the cause of epidemics of hospital infections [26]. In disinfection, depending on the required cleanliness class [26], three levels are distinguished: ...
... even dominate in skin swabs [28], also, due to improper disinfection or sterilization, they may, alongside with the Pseudomonas or Serratia rods, be the cause of epidemics of hospital infections [26]. In disinfection, depending on the required cleanliness class [26], three levels are distinguished: ...
Viruses and Bacteria
... host cell is broken open and releases newly made viruses. Though reproduction in bacterial viruses is illustrated here, these stages are common to infections by other viruses as well. The lytic cycle is shown in Figure 4. ...
... host cell is broken open and releases newly made viruses. Though reproduction in bacterial viruses is illustrated here, these stages are common to infections by other viruses as well. The lytic cycle is shown in Figure 4. ...
- Scholarworks @ CSU San Marcos
... It is not widely known that infectious disease predates human existence. Cellular interactions that resemble what modern scientists now consider “infection” has been present in the universe since the first appearance of life. These earliest interaction existed as a relationship between two or more c ...
... It is not widely known that infectious disease predates human existence. Cellular interactions that resemble what modern scientists now consider “infection” has been present in the universe since the first appearance of life. These earliest interaction existed as a relationship between two or more c ...
The Urinary Tract
... (90). Later in 1919, these bacteria were grouped under the genus Escherichia. Most members of this genus colonize the lower intestines of mammals within a few hours after birth as commensals, with E. coli as the principal commensal species. These Gramnegative, facultative anaerobic, motile rod shape ...
... (90). Later in 1919, these bacteria were grouped under the genus Escherichia. Most members of this genus colonize the lower intestines of mammals within a few hours after birth as commensals, with E. coli as the principal commensal species. These Gramnegative, facultative anaerobic, motile rod shape ...
Universal microbial diagnostics using random DNA probes
... Conventional strategies for microbial detection are based on microbespecific genomic or proteomic markers and protocols. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)–based approaches rely on the binding of specific capture probes with unique genomic identifiers, such as the 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) subunit in ba ...
... Conventional strategies for microbial detection are based on microbespecific genomic or proteomic markers and protocols. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)–based approaches rely on the binding of specific capture probes with unique genomic identifiers, such as the 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) subunit in ba ...
Determination of the Gram Type Using the Reaction Between
... medium with peptone, yeast extract and glucose was employed. Incubation withpolymyxin B. Bacteria were suspended in 1 ml10 mM-Tris/HClbuffer, pH 7.2, which, in the case of halophilic bacteria, was supplemented with up to 25% (w/v) NaCl to prevent lysis. Samples (0.25 ml) of this suspension were incu ...
... medium with peptone, yeast extract and glucose was employed. Incubation withpolymyxin B. Bacteria were suspended in 1 ml10 mM-Tris/HClbuffer, pH 7.2, which, in the case of halophilic bacteria, was supplemented with up to 25% (w/v) NaCl to prevent lysis. Samples (0.25 ml) of this suspension were incu ...
VIGAMOX Eye Drops 0.5% Name of the Medicine Moxifloxacin hydrochloride
... when pregnant Cynomolgus monkeys were given oral doses as high as 100 mg/kg/day (approximately 4,300 times the highest recommended total daily human ophthalmic dose.) An increased incidence of smaller foetuses was observed at 100 mg/kg/day. Since no adequate or well controlled studies in pregnant wo ...
... when pregnant Cynomolgus monkeys were given oral doses as high as 100 mg/kg/day (approximately 4,300 times the highest recommended total daily human ophthalmic dose.) An increased incidence of smaller foetuses was observed at 100 mg/kg/day. Since no adequate or well controlled studies in pregnant wo ...
Dokument_1
... system by killed Bordetella pertussis organisms increases resistance. In infection with rough, avirulent strains of S. iyphimurium the elimination of macro phages was not followed by an essential loss of resistance, and it appears that other non-specific defence mechanisms, for example the complemen ...
... system by killed Bordetella pertussis organisms increases resistance. In infection with rough, avirulent strains of S. iyphimurium the elimination of macro phages was not followed by an essential loss of resistance, and it appears that other non-specific defence mechanisms, for example the complemen ...
PDF
... mesophilic bacteria, psychrotrophic food-borne pathogens, and environmental isolates have been characterized [7]. The majority of studies have focused on membrane composition changes and cold shock protein production in response to lower temperatures. While most studies have defined responses to temp ...
... mesophilic bacteria, psychrotrophic food-borne pathogens, and environmental isolates have been characterized [7]. The majority of studies have focused on membrane composition changes and cold shock protein production in response to lower temperatures. While most studies have defined responses to temp ...
Spontaneous generation or biogenesis?
... insects but harmless to other animals, including humans, and to plants. ...
... insects but harmless to other animals, including humans, and to plants. ...
Diversity, Sources, and Detection of Human Bacterial Pathogens in
... Intracellular associations of bacteria with protozoan and algal hosts have been described in natural and clinical settings and may represent an additional source of pathogens in marine environments. Colonization of amoeboid hosts has been observed for several human bacterial pathogens including Myco ...
... Intracellular associations of bacteria with protozoan and algal hosts have been described in natural and clinical settings and may represent an additional source of pathogens in marine environments. Colonization of amoeboid hosts has been observed for several human bacterial pathogens including Myco ...
Human microbiota
The human microbiota is the aggregate of microorganisms, a microbiome that resides on the surface and in deep layers of skin (including in mammary glands), in the saliva and oral mucosa, in the conjunctiva, and in the gastrointestinal tracts. They include bacteria, fungi, and archaea. Micro-animals which live on the human body are excluded. The human microbiome refer to their genomes.One study indicated they outnumber human cells 10 to 1. Some of these organisms perform tasks that are useful for the human host. However, the majority have been too poorly researched for us to understand the role they play, however communities of microflora have been shown to change their behavior in diseased individuals. Those that are expected to be present, and that under normal circumstances do not cause disease, but instead participate in maintaining health, are deemed members of the normal flora. Though widely known as microflora, this is a misnomer in technical terms, since the word root flora pertains to plants, and biota refers to the total collection of organisms in a particular ecosystem. Recently, the more appropriate term microbiota is applied, though its use has not eclipsed the entrenched use and recognition of flora with regard to bacteria and other microorganisms. Both terms are being used in different literature.Studies in 2009 questioned whether the decline in biota (including microfauna) as a result of human intervention might impede human health.Most of the microbes associated with humans appear to be not harmful at all, but rather assist in maintaining processes necessary for a healthy body. A surprising finding was that at specific sites on the body, a different set of microbes may perform the same function for different people. For example, on the tongues of two people, two entirely different sets of organisms will break down sugars in the same way. This suggests that medical science may be forced to abandon the ""one only"" microbe model of infectious disease, and rather pay attention to functions of groups of microbes that have somehow gone awry.