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Earth Science SOL Expanded Test Blueprint Summary Table Blue
Earth Science SOL Expanded Test Blueprint Summary Table Blue

... b) superposition, cross-cutting relationships, index fossils, and radioactive decay are methods of dating bodies of rock; c) absolute and relative dating have different applications but can be used together to determine the age of rocks and structures; and d) rocks and fossils from many different ge ...
Document
Document

... “post-glacial rebound” (GPS can detect motions as small as 1 mm or 1/25 of an inch per year) stem from the fact that the mantle below the earth’s crust flows like a super-viscous fluid -- much, much stickier than road tar or maple syrup. The mantle is still flowing to fill areas underneath the place ...
Document
Document

... Think of flowing water as an analogy where the flow lines would be mass flow (mass/time) per area. Here E is field lines per area. We define a quantity called electric flux, E which is EA in this simple case. Electric flux is total number of lines through the area. In the water analogy we would hav ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... crust of the Earth is split up into seven large plates (or ‘slabs’ of rock) and a few smaller ones, all of which are able to slowly move around on the Earth's surface. They float on the semi-molten mantle rocks. The plates are forced to move around by convection (heat) currents within the very hot r ...
Our Ever Changing Earth
Our Ever Changing Earth

... from one place to another. There are two types of weathering: physical weathering and chemical weathering. Both may be happening at the same time. An example of physical weathering is where water freezes, expands, and opens up cracks in the rock surface. Wind is another example of physical weatherin ...
What type of volcano?
What type of volcano?

... • S6CS1.b Understand that hypotheses are valuable if they lead to fruitful • investigations, even if the hypotheses turn out not to be completely accurate • descriptions. • S6CS3.d Draw conclusions based on analyzed data. • S6CS5.b Identify several different models (such as physical replicas, • pict ...
Chapter 28: The Changing Earth
Chapter 28: The Changing Earth

...  Geology ...
The Earth`s Interior Structure Reading
The Earth`s Interior Structure Reading

... where m1 and m2 stand for the masses of two objects, d stands for the distance between them, and g stands for the gravitational constant (known from experiments). Because the Earth exerts a certain force on a body (like you) with a certain mass m1 on the Earth’s surface, some 6400 km from its center ...
NASC 1100 - The University of Toledo
NASC 1100 - The University of Toledo

... Fast cooling gives fine-grained rocks, which come to the surface with lava and cool there. Slow cooling gives coarse-grained rocks, which formed beneath the surface and became exposed due to erosion. ...
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8-3 Unit HW Sheet Name: Date: Standard 8

... 6. Which crust is the youngest? Explain Why? 7. Can a secondary wave travel through all layers of the Earth? Explain Why? 8. Which Earth’s layer deals with the magnetic field? 9. What is the order of seismic waves as they leave the focus? 10. What is the movement, position, speed, and what state of ...
Testing Plate Tectonics & Mechanisms of Plate Motion
Testing Plate Tectonics & Mechanisms of Plate Motion

... earthquakes along the oceanic ridge system was shown to be consistent with the new theory  Scientists have found that intermediate and deep focus earthquakes occur within the subducting plate as it goes into the mantle  Shallow-focus earthquakes are produced as the descending slab reacts with the ...
Rheology Thoughts
Rheology Thoughts

... Material- or time-dependent aspects of particular interest? Steady-state rheology vs. dynamic-state rheology an issue for you? Or is deformation rate an important constraint for you? Spatial heterogeneity (porphyroblasts, batholiths, boudins, or….?)? Application monomineralic material characterizati ...
What-do-you-know-about-rocks
What-do-you-know-about-rocks

... long. Geologists are scientists who study this history. They study the planet’s past so that they can understand the world today and predict, or guess, how Earth will change in the future. Geologists study things such as rocks, oil, water, and metals. They also study events such as earthquakes, floo ...
Layers of Earth Notes On-Level
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... LAYERS OF THE EARTH • GEOLOGY – STUDY OF PLANET EARTH • INCLUDING SURFACE & INTERIOR • GEOLOGISTS – A PERSON WHO STUDIES INSIDE THE EARTH, TEMP, PRESSURE, HOW THEY AFFECT THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH. ...
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28.1 Understanding Earth

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Earth and Space Science 2015 Semester 2 Exam Review Part 1 Convection
Earth and Space Science 2015 Semester 2 Exam Review Part 1 Convection

... Plates slide by each other (adjacent) without creating or consuming lithosphere. ...
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MineralsRocksCycle

... • The rock cycle demonstrates the relationships among the three major rock groups • It is powered by the interior heat of the Earth • As well as earth’s momentum and… • The energy from the sun • It involves processes on the Earth’s surface as well as the Earth’s interior • It connects the “hydrologi ...
Investigating tectonic-erosion interactions
Investigating tectonic-erosion interactions

... Central Iran provides an ideal test site to study the morphotectonic response to initiation and propagation of intraplate faulting. A multidisciplinary approach that integrates structural and stratigraphic field investigations with geochronological (OSL) and thermochronological (U-Th)/He apatite, AH ...
Unlocking the Secrets of the Rocky Planets
Unlocking the Secrets of the Rocky Planets

... Temperature fields for convection in a spherical shell with geometry of the Earth’s mantle. In (a) and (b), the inner boundary is insulating, while in (c) and (d) the inner boundary has a fixed uniform temperature such that about 35% of the total heating is from heat conducted through this lower bo ...
1. The Earth system 1.1. introduction 1.2. Earth structure and plate
1. The Earth system 1.1. introduction 1.2. Earth structure and plate

... and the biosphere (all living things). Recent global warming calls to our attention the role of human activities on climate change. So much so that it is adequate to define another component of the climate system: the anthroposphere (sum of all human activities influencing the environment). (2) The ...
Earth`s Structure Worksheet
Earth`s Structure Worksheet

... __________° C. 4. __________ ________ – An extremely hot, solid sphere of mostly ________ and __________ at the center of the Earth. It is 3200 to 2to 3960 miles below the surface and about 750 miles in diameter. ...
GEOL1010 Hour Exam 1 Sample
GEOL1010 Hour Exam 1 Sample

... and subsequent observations. In the case of the origin and age of the Earth, the observations are the many rocks of different radiometric ages and stratigraphic positions. The hypothesis is that it was formed 4.5 billion years ago and has evolved by processes observable today. Alternate hypotheses i ...
9 - Cengage
9 - Cengage

... the other newly discovered ocean ridges) and then spreads outward from this line of origin. Continents would be carried along by the same forces that cause the ocean to grow. This motion could be powered by convection currents. In 1965 John Tuzo Wilson integrated the ideas of continental drift and s ...
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary PPP- Sidney
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary PPP- Sidney

... Most transform boundaries are found on the ocean floor, where they often offset active spreading ridges to form a zigzag plate boundary. However, the most famous transform boundaries are found on land. The most well known transform boundary in the world is the San Andreas fault. The scientists predi ...
Landforms
Landforms

... cinders and ash during volcanic eruptions. The cinders form from bursting bubbles of gas in the magma that eject lava into the air. The summit my be truncated or bowl-shaped where the magma emerges from a single central vent or volcanic neck. Cinder cones are formed from an accumulation of ejected t ...
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Geomorphology



Geomorphology (from Greek: γῆ, ge, ""earth""; μορφή, morfé, ""form""; and λόγος, logos, ""study"") is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical or chemical processes operating at or near the earth's surface. Geomorphologists seek to understand why landscapes look the way they do, to understand landform history and dynamics and to predict changes through a combination of field observations, physical experiments and numerical modeling. Geomorphology is practiced within physical geography, geology, geodesy, engineering geology, archaeology and geotechnical engineering. This broad base of interests contributes to many research styles and interests within the field.
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